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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. v. -ing作伴隨狀語 More than 5, 000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130, 000 troops to the French coast (載著130 000名士兵到法國海岸). 2. before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats (甚至還沒來得及下船).,,,,,,,3. if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表虛擬 If they had reached (到達(dá)) the beach, they would probably have been killed. 4. 形容詞作狀語 The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked (疲憊不堪，心有余悸).,,,,,Ⅳ. 教材設(shè)題 1. In September 1939, Britain _______ war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. A. declared B. announced C. condemned D. overlooked 【解析】選A。句意為：1939年九月，在德國入侵波蘭后，英國向德國宣戰(zhàn)。declare 正式宣布，declare war on向……宣戰(zhàn)，符合題意。announce 宣布（大家感興趣的事）；condemn譴責(zé)，責(zé)難；overlook忽視，俯瞰。,2. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, _______ Omaha Beach. A. that was known as B. known as C. which known as D. was known as 【解析】選B。句意為：美國士兵試圖在被稱為最危險(xiǎn)的地方的奧馬哈海灘登陸。此處為過去分詞作定語。A項(xiàng)中that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。,3. Twenty men fell into the water and were ______ by other boats. A. picked up B. looked up C. set up D. put up 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：二十個(gè)人落入水中，被其他船只救起。pick up停下來讓某人搭車（船等）；救起，符合題意。,4. The cemetery is situated on a cliff overlooking the beach, ________ the boats attempted their landings. A. where B. from which C. from where D. at which 【解析】選C。考查定語從句。句意為：墓地坐落在一處懸崖之上，從那里可以俯瞰海灘，當(dāng)時(shí)一艘艘船只就試圖從那里登陸。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知先行詞是the beach, 從句句意“一艘艘船想從海灘登陸”表明“海灘”是個(gè)起點(diǎn)， 故A、B、D皆不對(duì)。,5. We gave stockings to the women, which they loved, and ________ , they gave us perfume for our girlfriends. A. in turn B. in progress C. in store D. in return 【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。in turn輪流，依次；in progress在進(jìn)行中；in store準(zhǔn)備，將要發(fā)生；in return 作為回報(bào)。,1. He is _______ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children. A. occupied in B. busy for C. absorbed with D. lost in 【解析】選A。be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事，符合題意。be busy (with) doing忙于做某事，be absorbed in 全神貫注于……， be lost in沉浸于……。,2. _______ the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves at the seaside very much. A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. However 【解析】選C。despite“盡管”，為介詞，后跟名詞或名詞短語，而although，because，however為連詞，后面連接句子。,3. 用abandon/ desert填空 1）The man abandoned his wife and child for another woman. 2）That soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.,,,,,1. I’m afraid this map is wrong; I can’t ______ where we are. A. figure out B. turn out C. put out D. think out 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：恐怕這地圖錯(cuò)了，我搞不明白我們現(xiàn)在身在何處。figure out設(shè)法弄懂，符合句意。,2. 完成句子 1）To my astonishment/surprise (令我驚訝的是)， he didn’t know he had lost his wallet. 2）Much to our sorrow/To our great sorrow（令我們?nèi)f分悲痛的是），he lost his life in the accident.,,,,,Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _______ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. before D. until 【解析】選C。考查狀語從句連接詞。before“還沒有……, 未來得及……”，符合題意。before翻譯靈活，翻譯時(shí)要注意結(jié)合具體語境。,The attack by the terrorists has been _______ by the whole world. A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：恐怖分子發(fā)起的攻擊受到了全世界的強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)。condemn譴責(zé)，責(zé)難；scold 厲聲責(zé)罵；criticize批評(píng)；blame責(zé)備。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，condemn意思最佳。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Despite（盡管） his wealth, he was not happy. 2. Who has the power to declare（宣布） war? 3. Playing football occupies（占去） most of my spare time. 4. Several miners are still in water, waiting to be rescued（援救）. 5. The old couple have brought up two abandoned（被遺棄的） children.,,,,,,,,,,,6. I think it is worthwhile (值得的) having such a friend. 7. The little dog ran and ran and eventually（最終） reached home. 8. We should be ready to sacrifice（犧牲） ourselves for our country. 9. The government was swift to condemn（譴責(zé)） the violence. 10. We were all shocked（震驚） when we heard about the accident.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. It is said that they declared war on (對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn))the small country. 2. He is occupied in（忙于） writing a report. 3. To our astonishment（讓我們驚訝的是）, he passed the driving test. 4. His spirits picked up（好起來） when he heard the good news. 5. The firefighter rescued a little girl from（從……中營救了一個(gè)小女孩） the big fire yesterday.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to _______ a lot to pay for his education. A. accuse B. qualify C. purchase D. sacrifice 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accuse控告，指控；qualify取得資格；purchase購買；sacrifice犧牲。,2. The fire spread fast．Luckily， the local government had brought it under control _______ the situation got worse． ［2011銀川模擬］ A. though B. until C. before D. since 【解析】選C。考查狀語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)語意，“在形勢(shì)惡化以前”可知選C。,【舉一反三】 It won’t be long _______ we see each other again. A. after B. before C. since D. that 【解析】選B。句意為: 不久我們就會(huì)再見面的。It won’t be long before. . . 不久就……。,3. _______ the poor living conditions, they continue to gather in the suburban villages because of low rents and easy transport. ［2011懷化模擬］ A. Except B. Instead of C. Despite D. In case of 【解析】選C。句意為：盡管生活條件差，他們還是繼續(xù)聚在市郊的村里，因?yàn)槟抢锓績r(jià)低廉，交通便利。despite盡管，符合題意。,4. Try to spend your time just on the things you find _______ . ［2011 寧波模擬］ A. worth doing them B. worth being done C. them worth doing D. worth doing 【解析】選D。句意為：盡量把時(shí)間花在你認(rèn)為值得做的事情上。此題考查worth及定語從句用法。be worth doing 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，故排除B。因先行詞the things 在從句中作賓語，故從句中不能出現(xiàn)them。排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。只有選D。,5. The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the results were _______ . A. cried out B. let out C. announced D. declared 【解析】選D。句意：裁判們對(duì)成績有不同的意見，所以兩小時(shí)后才宣布成績。cry out喊出來；let out泄露；announce多用于宣布人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情；declare常指官方正式宣布。,6. — Thank you so much for your timely help. — _______ . ［2011哈爾濱模擬］ A. Glad to hear that B. Think nothing of it C. With pleasure D. That’s right 【解析】選B。考查情景交際。句意為：——非常感謝你及時(shí)的幫助?！?jiǎng)e放在心上。think nothing of it別放在心上。其他選項(xiàng)意義與情景不符。,7. I could have offered you some help last weekend, but I _______ with my work at that time. A. would be occupied B. was occupying C. had been occupied D. was occupied 【解析】選D。句意為：上周末我本能給你幫助的，但我當(dāng)時(shí)忙于工作。前句為虛擬語氣，后句中有at that time為真實(shí)情況，是陳述語氣。 be occupied with/in . . . 忙于做某事。,8. _______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 【解析】選B。 考查形容詞在句中作狀語的用法。surprising多用來描述一件事或某個(gè)物品的性質(zhì)，排除A、D；C項(xiàng)用來指正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與題意不符。B項(xiàng)用來描述人的心理狀態(tài)，為形容詞作伴隨狀語。,9. After many years’ attempts, China _______ managed to send the man to have a space walk. A. awfully B. eventually C. lately D. actually 【解析】選B。eventually“最后”, 符合題意。awfully “可怕地，非常地”； lately “最近，近來”； actually“事實(shí)上”。,10. I didn’t know anybody at the party, but the hostess _______ me from being embarrassed by introducing me to some people. A. helped B. resisted C. rescued D. refused 【解析】選C。句意為：在聚會(huì)上我一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)，女主人通過把我介紹給一些人來幫我解圍。rescue sb. from (doing) sth. 使某人免去了……。,11. My car was stolen last year and it was found _______ two months later. A. to be abandoned B. abandoning C. abandoned D. being abandoned 【解析】選C。abandoned在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語，與主語car之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，汽車被遺棄，故用過去分詞。,12. Sorry, I didn’t realize you had _______ in your house with you. A. a company B. company C. companies D. the company 【解析】選B。句意為：對(duì)不起，我不知道你有客人。company在此句中意為“客人”，為不可數(shù)名詞。,【方法技巧】 company 意思知多少？ company 是同學(xué)們熟知的一個(gè)單詞。其常用意義為：公司。例如： Mike has got a company car with his new job. 邁克因新的工作得到公司提供的專用汽車。 company 還有其他意義： 1）劇團(tuán)，演出團(tuán) She joined a dance company last year. 去年她加入了一個(gè)舞蹈團(tuán)。,2）陪伴，做伴 I enjoy Jo’s company. 我喜歡和喬在一起。 3)賓客，來賓 I didn’t know you had company. 我不知道你有客人。 4）在一起的一群人 She told the assembled company what had happened. 她把發(fā)生的事告訴了聚會(huì)的人。 5）連隊(duì) Jack is a soldier in Company A. 杰克是A連的戰(zhàn)士。,13. It is requested that the reporter _______ to blame for the wrong report. A. referring to be B. referring to as C. referred to be D. referred to being 【解析】選C?？疾閞efer to及虛擬語氣。此處referred to相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句即who was referred to。又request后面從句中的謂語要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。,14. The similarities between identical twins often cause us to ________ their personal differences. A. arrest B. condemn C. betray D. overlook 【解析】選D。arrest 逮捕；condemn指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；betray背叛，出賣；overlook俯瞰，忽視。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選D。,15. The teacher’s words were a great _______ to him. And he decided to work hard. A. encouragement B. enjoyment C. discouragement D. bravery 【解析】選A。 句意為：老師的話對(duì)他來說是個(gè)很大的鼓勵(lì)，他決定努力學(xué)習(xí)。encouragement鼓勵(lì), 在這里為抽象名詞具體化，意為“起激勵(lì)作用的事物”。,Ⅳ. 完形填空 The Voice of America began during the World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 , American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 3 , “The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. ” Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.,After the World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s 6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union became enemy of America．They wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian. In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959．VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of English, 13 uses about 1, 500 words and is spoken 14 of course, it is special English.,In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC．VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages. 【文章大意】本文介紹了美國之音電臺(tái)發(fā)展的歷程。,1. A. business B. culture C. support D. information 【解析】選C。二戰(zhàn)期間，德國做廣播節(jié)目的初衷應(yīng)是呼吁國際“支持（support）”，而不可能是另外三項(xiàng)。 2. A. reply B. answer C. join D. interrupt 【解析】選B。由with words可以想到answer。reply后接賓語時(shí)要加to。,3. A. same B. short C. English D. German 【解析】選D。要回復(fù)德國電臺(tái)，得用“德文”來播，這樣德國人才能聽懂。 4. A. news B. problems C. effects D. opinions 【解析】選A。前文已說了播出的是news report。 5. A. stations B. news C. announcers D. officials 【解析】選C。播音的主體當(dāng)然是announcers（播音員）了。,6. A. home B. position C. purpose D. results 【解析】選C。VOA電臺(tái)成立之初的目標(biāo)主要是對(duì)二戰(zhàn)中的一些敵對(duì)國家進(jìn)行宣傳，隨著二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束，敵對(duì)國家有所改變，那么廣播的目的與對(duì)象也應(yīng)隨之而改變。 7. A. if B. supposing C. considering D. in order that 【解析】選C。considering“考慮到……”, 表示改變廣播目的的背景。,8. A. reach B. satisfy C. attack D. support 【解析】選A。reach是中性詞，其他三詞要么是褒義，要么是貶義，在此不合語境。 9. A. known B. reported C. called D. printed 【解析】選C。be called “被稱做……”。 10. A. American B. British C. standard D. enough 【解析】選D。對(duì)英語不是很精通才導(dǎo)致不能完全聽懂英文廣播。,11. A. normal B. fast C. good D. exact 【解析】選A。區(qū)別于后文提到的special English。 12. A. invented B. discovered C. taught D. stopped 【解析】選A。原來沒有的東西，現(xiàn)在有了，故用invent。 13. A. it B. who C. which D. that 【解析】選C。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指物，故用which。,14. A. slowly B. rapidly C. normally D. loudly 【解析】選A。正常英語聽不懂，除了詞匯問題，更重要的還有語速問題，即速度要“慢”。 15. A. pleasure B. course C. opinion D. advice 【解析】選C。后面敘述的就是看法、觀點(diǎn)。 16. A. difficult B. important C. various D. common 【解析】選B。后面的內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了新聞報(bào)道的重要性。,17. A. flies B. sends C. delivers D. passes 【解析】選A。fly表達(dá)了新聞的及時(shí)、快速的特點(diǎn)，其余的詞沒有這種意思。 18. A. all B. major C. American D. new 【解析】選B。major cities指大城市。根據(jù)常識(shí)可排除A、D，根據(jù)around the world，可排除C。,19. A. broadcasts B. forms C. newspapers D. countries 【解析】選A。由like可知，所選詞須與BBC同類。 20. A. broadcast B. announce C. translate D. prepare 【解析】選D。由后面的定語從句可以推知，這里指新聞報(bào)道的前期“準(zhǔn)備”工作。,Ⅴ. 短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。,1. 【解析】第一句中把第一個(gè)on改為in。泛指在早晨、下午或晚上使用介詞in。 2. 【解析】第二句中把a(bǔ)rrive改為arrived。從上下文看此處使用一般過去時(shí)。 3. 【解析】第四句中把their改為our。此處的物主代詞應(yīng)該與前面的主語we保持一致。 4. 【解析】第五句中把第二個(gè)the改為a。此處表示泛指“一條船”。 5. 【解析】第六句中把eye改為eyes。此處表示“我們的”眼睛，故使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。,6. 【解析】第七句中把which改為where。where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，表示地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語。 7. 【解析】第八句中把happy改為happily。副詞happily作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞sang and danced。 8. 【解析】第十句中去掉back。return本身有“back”的含義不能與back連用。 9. 【解析】第十一句中把getting改為got。此處got與其前后的cleaned，made及l(fā)eft均為過去時(shí)作謂語。 10. 【解析】第十二句中在long后面加been。busy為形容詞，其前缺少系動(dòng)詞be。結(jié)合語境知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。,Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校最近開展了創(chuàng)建“平安校園”的活動(dòng)。你們班為此組織主題班會(huì)，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談一談你對(duì)如何創(chuàng)建“平安校園”的一些想法。短文應(yīng)該包括下面的內(nèi)容： 1．安全意識(shí)的重要性； 2．在運(yùn)動(dòng)中要注意安全； 3．在校內(nèi)要注意人身安全； 4．同學(xué)間發(fā)生矛盾時(shí)，一定要保持冷靜、理智； 5．逐步將“平安校園”活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化為全體師生的實(shí)際行動(dòng)。,注意：1．不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫； 2．詞數(shù)100左右； 3．文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：校園安全 safety at school My dear classmates, There is no doubt that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 My dear classmates, There is no doubt that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on. I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When,we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should keep calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically. As far as I’m concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “safety at school” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are at any moment. Thanks.,Ⅰ.情景對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 —Hi, Bob. Would you like to go swimming this afternoon? —I wish I could. 1 I have to write a composition. It must be handed in next Monday morning. —Oh, is that for Mr. Smith’s class? —Yes, I have to study a long poem. 2,—That’s hard. —And besides, I also have to prepare myself for math and history. You know, math is especially hard for me. 3 —Take it easy, Bob. I’ve been doing well in math. 4 —Oh, that will be great, Mary. —All right! 5 —OK, I’ll meet you in front of the library. —Good luck to you.,A. We can start right when I’m back from swimming. B. So I don’t know how I’m going to do it at all. C. And I can help you with your history. D. But I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. E. So I’ll be happy to help you. F. My teacher asked me to read it in class next week. G. When will I start to help you with your math? 答案：1~5.DFBEA,Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1.Despite（盡管） his wealth, he was not happy. 2.Who has the power to declare（宣布） war? 3.Playing football occupies（占去） most of my spare time. 4.Several miners are still in water, waiting to be rescued（援救）. 5.The old couple have brought up two abandoned（被遺棄的） children.,,,,,,,,,,,6.I think it is worthwhile (值得的) having such a friend. 7.The little dog ran and ran and eventually（最終） reached home. 8.We should be ready to sacrifice（犧牲） ourselves for our country. 9.The government was swift to condemn（譴責(zé)） the violence. 10.We were all shocked（震驚） when we heard about the accident.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ.完成句子 1.It is said that they declared war on (對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn))the small country. 2.He is occupied in（忙于） writing a report. 3.To our astonishment（讓我們驚訝的是）, he passed the driving test.,,,,,,,4.His spirits picked up（好起來） when he heard the good news. 5.The firefighter rescued a little girl from（從……中營救了一個(gè)小女孩） the big fire yesterday.,,,,,Ⅳ.語法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to ______ a lot to pay for his education. A. accuse B. qualify C. purchase D. sacrifice 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accuse控告，指控；qualify取得資格；purchase購買；sacrifice犧牲。,2.The fire spread fast．Luckily， the local government had brought it under control ______ the situation got worse． A. though B. until C. before D. since 【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。根據(jù)語意，“在形勢(shì)惡化以前”可知選C。,【舉一反三】 It won’t be long _______ we see each other again. A. after B. before C. since D. that 【解析】選B。句意為: 不久我們就會(huì)再見面的。It won’t be long before.不久就……。,3. _______ the poor living conditions, they continue to gather in the suburban villages because of low rents and easy transport. A. Except B. Instead of C. Despite D. In case of 【解析】選C。句意為：盡管生活條件差，他們還是繼續(xù)聚在市郊的村里，因?yàn)槟抢锓績r(jià)低廉，交通便利。despite盡管，符合題意。,4.Try to spend your time just on the things you find ______ . A. worth doing them B. worth being done C. them worth doing D. worth doing 【解析】選D。句意為：盡量把時(shí)間花在你認(rèn)為值得做的事情上。此題考查worth及定語從句用法。be worth doing 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，故排除B。因先行詞the things 在從句中作賓語，故從句中不能出現(xiàn)them。排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。只有選D。,5.The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the results were _______ . A. cried out B. let out C. announced D. declared 【解析】選D。句意：裁判們對(duì)成績有不同的意見，所以兩小時(shí)后才宣布成績。cry out喊出來；let out泄露；announce多用于宣布人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情；declare常指官方正式宣布。,6.— Thank you so much for your timely help. — _______ . ［2011安康模擬］ A. Glad to hear that B. Think nothing of it C. With pleasure D. That’s right 【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意為：——非常感謝你及時(shí)的幫助。——?jiǎng)e放在心上。think nothing of it別放在心上。其他選項(xiàng)意義與情景不符。,7. I could have offered you some help last weekend, but I _______ with my work at that time. ［2011南京模擬］ A. would be occupied B. was occupying C. had been occupied D. was occupied 【解析】選D。句意為：上周末我本能給你幫助的，但我當(dāng)時(shí)忙于工作。前句為虛擬語氣，后句中有at that time為真實(shí)情況，是陳述語氣。 be occupied with/in .忙于做某事。,8. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 【解析】選B。 考查形容詞在句中作狀語的用法。surprising多用來描述一件事或某個(gè)物品的性質(zhì)，排除A、D；C項(xiàng)用來指正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與題意不符。B項(xiàng)用來描述人的心理狀態(tài)，為形容詞作伴隨狀語。,9.After many years’ attempts, China _______ managed to send the man to have a space walk. A. awfully B. eventually C. lately D. actually 【解析】選B。eventually“最后”, 符合題意。awfully “可怕地，非常地”； lately “最近，近來”； actually“事實(shí)上”。,10.I didn’t know anybody at the party, but the hostess _______ me from being embarrassed by introducing me to some people. A. helped B. resisted C .rescued D. refused 【解析】選C。句意為：在聚會(huì)上我一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)，女主人通過把我介紹給一些人來幫我解圍。rescue sb. from (doing) sth.使某人免去了……。,11.My car was stolen last year and it was found _______ two months later. A. to be abandoned B. abandoning C. abandoned D. being abandoned 【解析】選C。abandoned在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語，與主語car之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，汽車被遺棄，故用過去分詞。,12.Sorry, I didn’t realize you had _______ in your house with you. A. a company B. company C. companies D. the company 【解析】選B。句意為：對(duì)不起，我不知道你有客人。company在此句中意為“客人”，為不可數(shù)名詞。,【方法技巧】company 意思知多少？ company 是同學(xué)們熟知的一個(gè)單詞。其常用意義為：公司。例如： Mike has got a company car with his new job. 邁克因新的工作得到公司提供的專用汽車。 company 還有其他意義： 1）劇團(tuán)，演出團(tuán) She joined a dance company last year. 去年她加入了一個(gè)舞蹈團(tuán)。,2）陪伴，做伴 I enjoy Jo’s company. 我喜歡和喬在一起。 3)賓客，來賓 I didn’t know you had company.我不知道你有客人。 4）在一起的一群人 She told the assembled company what had happened. 她把發(fā)生的事告訴了聚會(huì)的人。,5）連隊(duì) Jack is a soldier in Company A. 杰克是A連的戰(zhàn)士。,13.It is requested that the reporter _____ to blame for the wrong report. A. referring to be B. referring to as C. ref