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魯教版新目標(biāo)（Go for it）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第 5 單元診斷性自測(cè)題（I）卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground. A . play B . played C . are playing D . were playing 2. （2分）David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word． A . nearly B . hard C . ever D . hardly 3. （2分）— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I a magazine. A . read B . am reading C . was reading D . would read 4. （2分）They______ when the teacher came in. A . talk B . are talking C . to talk D . were talking 5. （2分）—Why didnt you answer my phone at 7:30 last night? —Sorry, ______. A . I went out with my mom B . I fold my clothes in my bedroom C . I was taking a shower 6. （2分）— Hi ,I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. — Oh, all my family my sons birthday at home. A . have celebrated B . has celebrated C . was celebrating D . were celebrating 7. （2分）—Tom has gone to New Zealand. —Oh,can you tell me____? A . when did he leave B . when he is leaving C . when he left D . when is he leaving 8. （2分）— Where does your aunt work? — She works a farm. A . with B . at C . of D . on 9. （2分）—Have you finished the work? —Not yet, but well keep ________ until we make it. A . failed B . trying C . tried D . failing 10. （2分）I have an English lesson _____ 5:00 in the afternoon. A . on B . in C . at 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 11. （10分）閱讀理解 E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world.This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics (電子產(chǎn)品) all the time.It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones.Also,through clever advertising,companies always encourage people to change their old TVs,mobile phones and computers for the latest models.E-waste is created when we throw away old ones.In the EU alone,about 8,700,000 tons of E-waste is produced each year.Sadly,just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled. Burying (填埋) E-waste or burning it causes setious problems for the environment.Electronics have dangerous things in them.These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt. In recent years, ▲ .However,their plans are not always managed properly.Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana.Here they are often burnt in public areas,which is very bad for peoples health.Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem.E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted.They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused. As for us,we should try to cut down on E-waste.Change electronics only when we have to.And dont buy a product just to have the latest model. E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world.Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount. （1）According to the passage,it is often to buy new electronics than to repair old ones. A . more expensive B . more diffcult C . cheaper D . worse （2）In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to . A . the old products B . the producers C . the users D . the new products （3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4? A . The E-waste problem has been solved. B . The E-waste problem continues growing. C . Many countries have started recycling E-waste. D . People havent realized the E-waste problem yet. （4）To keep E-waste the smallest amount, must take actions. A . producers B . users C . young people D . producers and users （5）Which sentence shows the writers opinion? A . Burning E-waste causes problems for the environment. B . E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions. C . Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana. D . In the EU alone,about 8,700,000 tons of E-waste is produced each year. 12. （10分）閱讀理解 Mr. Brown lives on Green Street now. He wants to send a postcard(寄明信片) to his pen friend in Toronto, but he doesnt know where the post office is. “ where is the post office？” he asks his new neighbor Joe. “I want to send a postcard to Toronto.” “The post office is quite far from here，” answers Joe. “If you only want to post some letters(信件) or postcards, you neednt go to the post office. You can put them into a mailbox（信箱）down the street.” （1）Where does Mr. Brown live now? A . He lives on Center Street. B . He lives in Toronto. C . He lives on Green Street. （2）Where does Mr. Brown want to go? A . To a pen friends house. B . To a post office. C . To his office. D . To Toronto. （3）What does Mr. Brown want to do in the post office? A . He wants to see the mailbox. B . He wants to buy some stamps. C . He wants to send a postcard. D . He wants to know the way to Toronto. （4）Where is the post office? A . We dont know. B . In Toronto. C . On Green Street. D . In the neighborhood. （5）Where can Mr. Brown put the postcard? A . In his office. B . In the mailbox of Toronto. C . In his house. D . In the mailbox down the street. 三、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共20題；共49分) 13. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 14. （1分）Thank you for________(send)emails to me. 15. （1分）Look! They ________(swim) in the river now. 16. （10分）語(yǔ)法填空，閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were________He drove ________fast that he couldnt see the red lights. He couldnt stop his car ________it hit another one. An old man got out of the car and called out ________(angry), “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “Im sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown, “I ________(not see) the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it ________the old man. “Its cold today, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then youll get ________.”The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “Im feeling much ________now. Why dont you drink some?” “I cant drink ________(something) now, sir.” Answered Mr. Brown, “I ________(wait) for the policeman. Only drunkards cause accidents, you know!” 17. （7分）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 （1）We were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain________(sudden). （2）Its my ________(please) to help you with your English. （3）Good ________(speak) of English know how to use proper English. （4）Whats the ________(pronounce) of the word? （5）Few people understand the________(different) between the two rules. （6）French fries taste ________(salt). （7）Yao Ming is a ________(profession) basketball player. 18. （1分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。 The dishes ________(lay) on the table as soon as theyre prepared. 19. （1分）This winter is the________(dry) winter during these years. 20. （1分）Ruby is ________(funny) than me. 21. （1分）I have three________(box) 22. （1分）I think the computer is one of the most useful ________(invent). 23. （1分）Of all the workers, Mr. Smith is________(successful) one in the company. 24. （1分）I want ________(see) the lions in the zoo. 25. （1分）Have you made any plans ________ (visit) the teacher next week? 26. （1分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。 In the end, the little boy ________ (success) in climbing to the top of the mountain . 27. （1分）Alans grandma________(not come)from Great Farm yet． 28. （1分）A rabbits large ears ________ it to hear the lightest sound. (able) 29. （2分）—Mary, ________ you ever ________ (read) the book by Han Han? —Yes. I like him very much. 30. （5分）寫(xiě)出空缺處該動(dòng)詞的正確形式。每空不限一詞。 （1）They________(build) a bridge over the river over there now．Lets go and have a look． （2）The child gets up very early and________(brush) his teeth himself． （3）Will you please stop________(1augh) ? The baby is sleeping now． （4）I told the children________(not go) out and stay at home． （5）My pet cat________(hide) himself under the bed，So I failed to find him． 31. （1分）My English teacher is________ (strict) teacher I have ever met, but I like her a lot. 32. （1分）The number of visitors to the museum every day________ (be) more than 5,000. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共3分) 33. （3分）這臺(tái)機(jī)器是做什么用的? ________________this machine________? 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34. （5分）B)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。 pull，total，shorts，shelf，passport （1）GaoFeng，do you know the boy in blue________over there? （2）The________number of the books in this library is 150,000. （3）Li Tao________the door open got out of of classroom． （4）There are many kinds of books on these________ （5）—Would you like to go to America on holiday with me? —Id love to，but I cant because I havent got a________ 六、 七選五 (共1題；共4分) 35. （4分）— What ________they doing? — They are ________. — ________the weather? — Its ________. 七、 書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以Internet為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于90詞的短文。 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要用途： 信息 看新聞，了解最新信息；在網(wǎng)上搜索有用信息 通訊 發(fā)電子郵件，交網(wǎng)友 學(xué)習(xí) 上網(wǎng)上學(xué)校，閱覽各種書(shū)籍，自學(xué)外語(yǔ) 娛樂(lè) 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，觀看體育比賽，玩各種游戲 生活 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 第 13 頁(yè) 共 13 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 11-4、 11-5、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 12-4、 12-5、 三、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共20題；共49分) 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 17-6、 17-7、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 30-2、 30-3、 30-4、 30-5、 31-1、 32-1、 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共3分) 33-1、 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34-1、 34-2、 34-3、 34-4、 34-5、 六、 七選五 (共1題；共4分) 35-1、 七、 書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36-1、