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魯教版新目標(biāo)（Go for it）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第 5 單元診斷性自測(cè)題C卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）——Were you at home at 7:00 yesterday evening? I called you but no one was there. ——Sorry, we ___________ a movie at the theatre at that time. A . watch B . were watching C . watched D . are watching 2. （2分）The old man lives , but he doesnt feel . A . alone; alone B . lonely; alone C . alone; lonely D . lonely; lonely 3. （2分）- What _______ Candy _______ just now? - Sorry, I didnt hear it. I _________ up the phone. A . was; saying; was picking B . did; say; was picking C . does; ay; am picking D . did; say; pick 4. （2分）—Whats wrong with your coat? —Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _______ on it. A . is sitting B . had sat C . sits D . was sitting 5. （2分）Sorry Im late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A . talk B . am talking C . was talking D . will talk 6. （2分）Mum the window in the kitchen when I got home. A . cleans B . will clean C . was cleaning D . is cleaning 7. （2分）The plane hasnt arrived yet. Could you tell me_________? A . why the plane is late B . how is the plane late C . when will the plane arrive 8. （2分）We _______ hands _______ each other and sat down. A . shake; with B . shake; for C . shook; with D . shook; for 9. （2分）— _____ is your home away from the park? — Its about two kilometres. A . How far B . How often C . How long D . How soon 10. （2分）Whats the age _____ your grandfather? A . in B . of C . on 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共24分) 11. （8分） One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(適應(yīng)能力) was Charles Darwin(達(dá)爾文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasnt the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(觀察) nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating. Next, Charles father sent him to school to become a minister(牧師). This time he made it to graduation, but he didnt want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. Luckily, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their task was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代). Darwins ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things. （1）Darwin was very interested in ____________. A . having medical classes B . the work of a minister C . sailing around the world D . science and nature （2）The trip on the Beagle lasted ____________ years. A . five B . four C . three D . two （3）When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was ____________ years old. A . twenty B . twenty-three C . forty-five D . fifty （4）The underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refers to ____________. A . adaptations B . Darwin and Wallace C . animals D . Darwins ideas 12. （16分）閱讀理解 D Life of Pi（少年派的奇幻河流）is to become the first 3D film to open the New York film festival. This years New York film festival runs from September 28 to October 14. The director of this movie is Ang Lee, an American Chinese. The movie speaks of the relationship between humans and nature. Indian boy Priscine Patel is troubled by his first name. And his classmates laugh at him. So he decides to change his name to "Pi". Pis father has a zoo and he decides to move to Canada. The family, together with all the zoo animals, sail across the pacific（太平洋）. One day, a huge storm hits the ship. The next morning, Pi finds his family have sunk（沉沒(méi)）with the ship. He is the only person still alive. He finds himself on a lifeboat with several animals, one of which is a tiger called Richard Parker. Soon, all the animals are killed by the tiger. And Pi is left alone with the tiger. As the tiger becomes hungry, Pi starts to fish to feed him. If not, he himself will become the food. The boy and the tiger develop an amazing relationship on the sea. Although he feels hopeless, Pi never gives up. After 227 days, the lifeboat finally lands on a beach in Mexico, but Richard Parker runs away into the forest. The ship company finds Pi and asks him what happened. Pi tells them about Richard Parker, but the company doesnt believe him. Pi then tells another story in which is no tiger. Is there really another story? If so, which one is true? Maybe you will have your answer after watching the Life of Pi. （1）From the article, Life of Pi is ________. A . a movie about a Chinese boy and a tiger B . a movie about an Indian boy and a tiger C . a book about a Chinese boy and a tiger D . a book about an Indian boy and a tiger （2）From the article, Life of Pi is ________. A . a movie about a Chinese boy and a tiger B . a movie about an Indian boy and a tiger C . a book about a Chinese boy and a tiger D . a book about an Indian boy and a tiger （3）The underlined word "sail" means ______. A . 航行 B . 飛行 C . 游泳 D . 潛水 （4）The underlined word "sail" means ______. A . 航行 B . 飛行 C . 游泳 D . 潛水 （5）According to this article, which is NOT true? A . The ship has sunk because of a huge storm. B . He is the only person still alive. C . Pi feeds the tiger with fish. D . The lifeboat lands on a beach in Canada. （6）According to this article, which is NOT true? A . The ship has sunk because of a huge storm. B . He is the only person still alive. C . Pi feeds the tiger with fish. D . The lifeboat lands on a beach in Canada. （7）What happened in the end? A . The tiger kills Pi. B . Pi and the tiger live in the forest. C . The tiger runs away into the forest. D . The ship company catch the tiger. （8）What happened in the end? A . The tiger kills Pi. B . Pi and the tiger live in the forest. C . The tiger runs away into the forest. D . The ship company catch the tiger. 三、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共20題；共58分) 13. （1分）Kim, it is time________(watch)TV now. 14. （1分）More than 10 people were killed in the accident,________ a little boy .（include） 15. （1分）like reading books and ________(magazine)in the library. 16. （2分）I have a dog. Look at ________( it)! ________(it) tail is short. 17. （1分）I hear scientists have found two new________(galaxy)． 18. （10分）根據(jù)上下文意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或者填入所缺單詞。 Do you like horror (恐懼感)? If so, be sure not to miss Frankenstein. Frankenstein is a book by English ________ (write) Mary Shelley. Its a scary story. A scientist, ________ (name) Frankenstein, made a monster (怪物) out of dead body parts. The monster had ________ (feeling) like real people do, but no one liked him because of his ________ (look). At last he ________ (become) bad and killed the scientists friends. The scientist wanted to create something great, but only created ________ (sad). One of the main ideas of the story is ________ science can bring both good and bad things. The story was a hit in the early 19th century, and the monster ________ (go) on to become popular. There ________ films, TV shows, and even video games about him. Mary Shelley wrote the story because of a competition ________ friends to write the scariest story. Nearly 200 years later, its safe to say she won! 19. （1分）Of the three boys, Tom is the________(successful) singer now. We often see him on TV. 20. （1分）The room is so ________that it needs cleaning right now. (tidy) 21. （1分）We can get more ________(knowledge) by reading. 22. （10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest leaders in the world. He was born in Transkei, South Africa ________ July 18th, 1918. ________ bad news! He died on December 5th, 2013. He died at the age of 95. Nelson Mandela was an important person all over the world. When Nelson Mandela was young, he went to school and studied at school. In the 1950s, almost all black people didnt go to school. Only a few black people had rights ________ (go) to school. Nelson Mandela was ________ (luck). He went to school and finished his schoolwork ________ (successful). After ________ (graduate) he became a lawyer. Nelson Mandela ________ (elect) President in 1994. He became his countrys ________ (one) black president after spending 27 years in prison. He loved his country and served it with all his heart. He tried to bring people of different ________ (race) together. He once won about one hundred prizes. The most important prize was ________ Nobel Peace Prize. He won the prize in 1993. 23. （1分）After a long week, Sunday is a great day________down with family, relax and enjoy a special dinner. (sit) 24. （1分）Mary has invited us________ her performance. (watch) 25. （2分）I was nervous. I didnt know what ________ (do) and what ________ (not do) then. 26. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。 What do American children think of Thanksgiving? This is ________two of them wrote. Once we were at my grandparents home at Thanksgiving and we went to the store ________(get) a turkey, ________they didnt have any, so we had to get a live one. When we went to kill it, it had gone! There was nothing left except feathers. That year we had to eat chicken instead ________turkey. ——Eleanor, 15 years old Thanksgiving is ________excellent day. It ________(celebrate) because we are thankful for things that other people do. At Thanksgiving, you ________(main) eat turkey, fruit and vegetables. You can stay at home with your family and have fun with ________.Thanksgiving is one of the most important ________(holiday) in the USA. The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, it is on the ________(four) Thursday of November. ——Joss, 14 years old 27. （1分）My English teacher is________ (strict) teacher I have ever met, but I like her a lot. 28. （1分）Shall we tell him the ________ (true) now? 29. （1分）We will go to senior high school in two ________(month) time. 30. （1分）It is ________(wide) known that Xian is an old capital city. 31. （1分）How many________(university) are there in your city? 32. （10分）語(yǔ)法填空 Mrs. Jones is over 80, but she still drives her old car ________a young woman. She loves driving very fast, and she says that she has never broken the traffic rules. One day,________, she nearly broke her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without ________(stop). When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old ________(drive) a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age,________she had not stopped at the red light. After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones quietly opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (針線活) kit. She ________(choose) a needle (針) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿線) it at her first try. When she had successfully done this, she took the thread ________of the needle again and handed both the needle ________the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly.” The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying six ________(time), he still didnt succeed. So Mrs. Jones ________(not punish) and her record remained unbroken. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共5分) 33. （5分）亨利睡前不得不做什么呢? ________________Henry________________________before sleep? 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34. （5分） win, laugh, heavy, he, send (1)The letter was ________ to my headmaster by a postman yesterday. (2)I couldnt help ________ when I read the funny story. (3)Of all the boxes, the one under the table is the ________. (4)The little boy fell down from the tree and hurt ________. (5)I am proud of my son because he is the________ of the sports meet. 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意義連貫、完整。 A: Hi， Linda. You look sad. ________? B: Well， I love music， but my mother doesnt allow me to listen to it. A: ________? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: ________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much， too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ________? B: No， I dont often talk with her. We often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B: ________. Thanks for your advice. 七、 書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）根據(jù)中文提示寫(xiě)一篇作文，要求語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，80詞左右。 1）Amy是我最好的朋友。我認(rèn)識(shí)她已經(jīng)十年了。 2）她方臉，長(zhǎng)鼻，明亮而微笑的眼睛，齊肩發(fā)。 3）她在任何時(shí)候樂(lè)意助人。常常幫我輔導(dǎo)作業(yè)。 4）長(zhǎng)大后她想當(dāng)社會(huì)工作者。 5）她可以聽(tīng)取人們的問(wèn)題，并幫他們解決問(wèn)題。 6）我們總是愿意分享彼此的歡樂(lè)和悲傷(sadness)，我們將永遠(yuǎn)是好朋友。 第 14 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共24分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 11-4、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 12-4、 12-5、 12-6、 12-7、 12-8、 三、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共20題；共58分) 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共5分) 33-1、 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分) 34-1、 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35-1、 七、 書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36-1、