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四、教學(xué)重難點 重點：如何在文章中標記出每一題的解題信息。 難點：如何對所劃出的信息進行有效的轉(zhuǎn)化或歸納。 五、突破方法 1．根據(jù)任務(wù)要求在文章中劃出相關(guān)信息并標注題號。 2．帶著任務(wù)分析信息內(nèi)容，看是否直接摘抄還是做相應(yīng)的變化。 六、教學(xué)步驟 Step1. Leading-in 考試說明解讀：任務(wù)型閱讀是南京市近幾年來的一種中考題型，要求考生根據(jù)閱讀文章提供的信息，根據(jù)不同的要求，完成相關(guān)的任務(wù)。常常以閱讀短文填表格、閱讀短文回答問題或閱讀短文填空等形式出現(xiàn)。 Step2. 核對預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè) （一）讓學(xué)生拿出預(yù)習(xí)的一篇任務(wù)型閱讀，核對劃下的信息與老師劃下的信息是否一致。 （附預(yù)習(xí)材料） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，每空只填一個單詞。 （在文章中劃出相關(guān)信息并標上題號） 　Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior in South Korea. The band has 12 members. He is the only Chinese. Han was born in Heilongjiang Province on February 9th, 1984. In 1997, he went to Beijing to learn how to dance with nobody together. In 2001, a Korean music company discovered the 17-year-old boy. After that, he spent three years in South Korea receiving lessons in singing, dancing and acting. When he got to Korea, he couldn’t speak any Korean. He worked very hard to learn it. He wrote the words on small pieces of paper and stuck them on his walls. “Every night I read and tried to remember some words before I went to bed,” he said. Now he can not only speak Korean but also sing in Korean. Han says that he was born for the stage. “When I’m on stage, there’s nothing in my mind. I just go with the flow of the music,” he said. Unlike on stage, the young man is very quiet in life. He likes to do things on his own—reading, listening to music and watching horror films. He hopes some day he can play the lead role in an action movie, and be like his hero Andy Lau. A 1 __________dancer Name Han Geng Birthdate Feb. 9, 1984 2_________ Andy Lau Height 181cm Birthplace Heilongjiang 3_________ 66kg Study He learned how to dance by 4 at the age of 5 . He 6 lessons in singing, dancing and acting from 2001 to 2004 in South Korea. He worked very 7 to learn Korean. 8　　　　 He likes to do things 9 . 10 To star/play in an action movie. （二）讓學(xué)生回答:“哪些題目是在文章中能直接找到答案的，哪些是需要變換形式的，哪些是需要利用推理和歸納的？” 你能在文中找到現(xiàn)成答案的有哪（些）題？ 1. popular ( Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior ) 2. Hero ( and be like his hero Andy Lau.) 7. hard ( He worked very hard to learn it. ) 哪（些）題在文中有明顯的提示，但是需注意詞性、詞形變化？ 4. himself ( how to dance with nobody . 指無人與他跳，他自己練） 5. 13/thirteen ( 1997-1984,或2001年17歲，那1997年13歲） 6. received ( he spent three years…receiving lessons 但答題中上一個單詞learned) 9. alone ( He likes to do things on his own.中文指獨自地 ) 10. Hope/Wish ( He hopes someday he can play the lead role …一個詞獨立成分 ) 哪些題需要運用情景推理和合理想象？ 3. Weight （66kg, 指66千克, 所以填體重） 8. Character/ Personality ( the young man is very quiet in life. 生活中安靜是他的個性。） 任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生何種能力？ （三）讓大家核對答案。 Step3. Discussion：How to do a task-based reading? 1.任務(wù) (tasks) steps 2.文段 (passage) 記住任務(wù) 略讀文段首尾句、段 帶著任務(wù)細讀 在文段中做標記定位 對比文段中標記處和對應(yīng)任務(wù) 略讀任務(wù) Step4. 解題技巧 常見題型：信息查找題、信息轉(zhuǎn)換題、信息歸納題 （一） 信息查找題解題技巧 ：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，在關(guān)鍵處做標記。 例如： （文段）In the past, man didn’t have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources(資源) seemed to be unlimited (無限的). But things are different today. The world has become too crowded, and we’re using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse. Problems The world is becoming too ___________. The ___________ around us is worse and worse. （二）信息轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達方式。 常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式： 1. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 例如： ______________ Disadvantages The city is surrounded by beautiful mountains. The air in the city center is being polluted. 2. 詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換 例如： （文段）An e-book is a book you can read on the Internet. People often read them in their spare time, the popularity(普及) of the e-books is growing. Title A guide to e-book writing Information about e-books You can read them ________. They become more and more ________. 3. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 例如： Yuan Longping ,“Father”of hybrid rice, has a childhood dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice. Since the 1960s, he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(品種). He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973. Yuan Longping — “Father ” of hybrid rice(雜交水稻) Since the 1960s He has devoted himself to_________ new varieties. In 1973 It was ________ of him to succeed in the development of new rice. （二）信息歸納題解題技巧：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西，概括歸納出最佳答案。 例如： Statistics (統(tǒng)計) about school kids’ not having breakfast Reasons ___________ Suggestions They stay up late at night to study and want to stay in bed for a few more minutes. They can’t listen carefully in class. They feel sleepy all day. The morning meal is necessary, for it provides much energy. Tourist ____________ in Beijing, the capital Places of___________ in Beijing, the capital The Forbidden City Tian’anmen Square The Summer Palace The Great Wall 常見的概括性詞語有： 原因 reason, cause 結(jié)果 result, effect 目的 aim, purpose 方法 solution, way, method, step 觀點 opinion, idea, way 標題 title, topic 優(yōu)劣 advantages, disadvantages 建議 suggestion, advice Step5. 課堂演練(根據(jù)課堂實際情況可以選做其中幾篇，但一定要提醒學(xué)生注意不同題型。) A. 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容, 在空格里填入適當?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞?！?010揚州】 In the coming summer holidays, you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo. Before you head off to the Expo, please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off China’s best face to visitors from other countries. When waiting in a line Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line. If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back, tell the people standing in front of and behind you. Ask them to kindly hold your spot, and thank them when you return. When touring the Expo Don’t touch or climb on exhibits. Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo, but when cameras are not welcome, don’t turn yours on. If souvenirs are handed out, don’t push and scream. Be polite and wait for your turn. When attending shows If you are late, wait until the break to enter. It will disturb other audience if you walk in. It’s very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. Keep quiet during a performance. Before the performance starts, either turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode. Never answer your phone while a performance is going on. After an excellent performance, clap your hands warmly. Don’t laugh at the performers when they make mistakes. When having meals Don’t talk loudly at meals. With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. Politely move on to another place. ________: Showing off China’s best face Occasions(場合) Don’ts Dos Waiting in line Don’t 56_______to the front of the line. Wait patiently. Thank those for holding your spot after you are 57 . Touring the Expo Don’t touch or climb on exhibits. Don’t use your cameras when they are 58________. Don’t push and scream for 59____ souvenirs. Be polite and wait for your turn. 60 shows Don’t walk in late. Don’t leave in the middle of a musical or a stage play. Never answer your phone 61 a performance. Don’t laugh at the performers’ 62 . Enter during the 63______, if you are late. Wait until a scene is over, if you make an early exit. Turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode. Clap your hands64 . Having meals Don’t talk loudly at meals. Don’t stay too long at your table after meals. Politely move on to another place. Purpose : To remind people to behave properly before 65_________visitors at the Expo. B.任務(wù)型閱讀【2011淮安】 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (關(guān)注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing (對比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。 26. Note-taking can help you all your schoolwork and when you are studying. 27. Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of . 28. If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t to ask him or just compare your notes with _______. 29. Surely, you won’t _______ to watch TV if you decide to _______ every evening. 30. This passage mainly tells students _______. C. 閱讀與回答問題【2011南通】 請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 You would see a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie, such as Star Wars. Today，however，science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes. These robots are different in size，shape and colour，but all of them have the same type of man-made“brain”. The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These kinds of robots are cleverer and faster than the old ones. Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous． Robots are already coming into American homes，though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home．They can do some housework like cooking, or playing with people just for fun. These robots aren’t as friendly and clever as those in Star Wars. But their makers say, today’s home robots can“walk”and find objects in their way，though sometimes they may knock into(撞上) those objects. They can even carry objects, though sometimes they may drop those objects. Well, nobody is perfect. We may laugh at home robots today，but some day they will do better than humans. We humans can only see certain length of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do. In a word, robots will be widely used in our life in the future． 76．Where are more and more robots starting to be used? 77．What do all kinds of robots have? 78．What kind of jobs can industrial robots do? 79．What do you think of today’s home robots? (請考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，自擬一句話作答) 80．What else do you want home robots to do for you? (請考生根據(jù)自己的想法，自擬一句話作答) Step6. Discussions: 1. 任務(wù)型閱讀的解題步驟。 2. 任務(wù)型閱讀的常見題型以及解題技巧。 Step7. Homework： 完成《中考指導(dǎo)書》第145頁綜合測試卷一中的任務(wù)型閱讀。 3060