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1、word Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1. (P. 12) 1)special qualities2) a tight budget 3)entertain 4) anyway 5)involved 6) requirement7)on a small scale8) temptation 9)Instead10) machinery Language Focus Vocabulary I. 1. (P. 15 ) 1) O

2、n balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked 5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary 9) involved 10) economic11) blasting12) just about 2. (P. 16 ) 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. (P

3、. 17 〕 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) often generate misleading thoughts. 3) attach great importance to bining theory with practice in our work. 4) be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) before he gets through life. 4. (P. 17 ) 1) their indoora pr

4、ofitto invest in 2) devicethe improvementon a global scale 3) stackedtemptationnever dined out II. Confusable Words (P. 18 ) 1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family4) household 2. 1) doubt2) suspected3) doubted4) suspected5) suspect III. Word Formation (P. 19 ) 1) rise 2) final3) regular4) ca

5、sh 5) hows and whys 6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) search prehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. (P. 20 ) 1) gets by2) temptation3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement8) profit9) stacking 2. (P. 21 ) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5)

6、tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal II. Translation 1. (P. 21 ) 1) We have a problem with the puter system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbri

7、nging at that point. 3) The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion. 5) When it es to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many n

8、ewspapers and magazines around the world. 2. (P. 22 ) A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.

9、 But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady ine, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now

10、 got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. Text B prehension Check (P. 27 ) a c d b a c Translation (P. 28 ) 1. 什么？ 你說那聽起來不像你府上的生活？其實(shí)，不僅僅是你一個(gè)人這么想。事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人可能都跟你一樣這么想的。 2. 例如，《交給比弗吧》一劇中媽媽帶著珍珠項(xiàng)鏈，穿著高跟鞋做家務(wù)。爸爸整個(gè)周末都穿著西裝，系著領(lǐng)帶。

11、3. 要是電視網(wǎng)或有線電視沒有中意的節(jié)目，錄像制品商店可以提供好萊塢制作的品質(zhì)迥異的節(jié)目：新近發(fā)行的電影、動(dòng)畫片、“成人〞電影、體育鍛煉節(jié)目、旅游、體育與入門指南錄像帶。 4. 如今，媽媽在看她的有線電視銷售服務(wù)節(jié)目的時(shí)候，爸爸可能想租一部動(dòng)作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》時(shí)，弟弟妹妹卻在玩《讓我們炸毀土星》的電子游戲。 Language Practice 1. (P. 28 ) 1) g2) f 3) e4) d 5) b 6) h7) a8) c 2. (P. 29 ) 1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time 4) get along

12、 5) missed out on 6) mute 7) taken over 8) make sense 9) go with 10) dizzy 11) gasped 12) networks Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1. (P. 41) 1)mission2) courageous 3)forged 4) escape routes 5)liberate 6) authorized7)honor8) scheduled 9)

13、exploits10) intent on Language Focus Vocabulary I. 1. (P. 44) 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web 7) bade 8) site 9) on the side 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the

14、 best of 2. (P. 45) 1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for 3. (P. 46) 1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American

15、steel industry. 2) in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most pelling. 3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug. 4) could forge a pletely different approach to life. 5) is

16、our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run. 4. (P. 47) 1) As for do not pel capture of have forged 2) At huge risk the mission shelter 3) who abolished In the eyes of racial II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P.

17、 47) 1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip. 2. Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. 3. Loaning money from the banks is but on

18、e of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis. 4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down. 5. In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point. 6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem. 7.

19、 I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus. 8. The bankruptcy of the pany was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. Usage (P. 49) 1. lonely 2. friendly 3. weekly monthly 4. lovely 5. cowardly 6. kindly

20、/ saintly 7. lively 8. motherly prehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. (P. 50) 1) forged 2) stand up 3) pelled 4) convictions 5) mission 6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) In the eyes of 10) threats 2. (P. 50

21、) 1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4) coincidence 5) emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9) concern 10) capture II. Translation 1. (P. 51) 1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still

22、 confident that we can face up to the challenge and overe the crisis. 2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were pelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying produ

23、cts shown in TV mercials. 4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will e to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and hel

24、p bat hunger and disease in the developing world. 2. (P. 52) Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catche

25、rs closed in on the escaping slaves andHenson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the d

26、ay was bound to e when racial discrimination no longer existed. Text B prehension Check (P.57) b c d b b a Translation (P.58) 1. 這一和平的不服從行為在蒙哥馬利引發(fā)了抗議， 最終使少數(shù)民族權(quán)利在法律上發(fā)生了變化，開創(chuàng)了美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)的新時(shí)代。 2. 后來她解釋說，這兒似乎是她完畢受人擺布，弄清如果有的話她終究有何人權(quán)的地方。 3. 但是，蒙哥馬利的黑人團(tuán)體認(rèn)為應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)在她周圍組織抗議活動(dòng)，她是適合擔(dān)此重任的公民，因?yàn)樗窃撌凶顑?yōu)

27、秀的公民之一。 4. 他說：“只有極少人能說自己的行動(dòng)和行為改變了國(guó)家的面貌。 羅莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一個(gè)。〞 Language Practice 1. (P. 58) d e f b g a h c 2. (P. 59) 1) trial 2) activist 3) equality 4) arrested 5) transportation 6) representatives 7) legal

28、8) boycotts 9) fame 10) representation 11) ushered in 12) lain in honor / in state Unit 3 Security Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1. (P. 70) 1)electronic 2) hooked up to3)suburban 4) built in5)unmon 6) announcing 7)surveillance8) symbol9)featu

29、red10) attached to Language Focus Vocabulary I. 1.(P. 72) 1) threatens2) by a small margin 3) civilize4) closed up 5) wandered6)paste 7) without so much as 8)sideways 9) hook up to10) universal 11) chart12) Bathed in 2.(P. 73) 1) narrowed down2) looked back on 3) cut off4) fit into 5

30、) wear (the other) down6) lies in 7) put up8) stand for 3.(P. 74) 1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2) with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3) featu

31、re the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew 4) threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5) are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because

32、imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange 4.(P. 74) 1) looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2) era, hooked up to, the electronic 3) the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors II.Collocation(P. 75) 1) away2) inside/in 3) forward/through4) back 5) off6) home 7)

33、back down8) in, out III.Usage(P. 76) 1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be. 2. Most men do not look unattractive in them. 3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment. 4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s viol

34、ent crimes. 5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. prehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. (P. 77) 1) Statistics 2) rural 3) era4) stood for 5) on the latch6) vulnerable 7) barriers8) electronic 9) reflection10) civilized 2. (P. 78) 1)tougher2) liable

35、 3)shift 4) electric 5)cautious 6) sophisticated 7)thieves 8) break 9)chances 10) signs II. Translation 1.(P. 78) 1) The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2) Medium-sized and small panies are more vulnerable to th

36、e threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3) With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development. 4 ) It never occurred to him that their team would win the baske

37、tball match by a large margin. 5) Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2.(P. 79) It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, t

38、hus exposing him to police patrols. mon sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to e in. If you decide to buy a

39、sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station. Text B prehension Check (P. 85) Translation (P. 85) 1. 時(shí)至今日，我成了一個(gè)典型的被槍支制造商看重并視為其潛在買主的那種女人——成了成千上萬個(gè)采取這種行動(dòng)的人中的一員。 2. 據(jù)稱

40、他的犯罪行為非常野蠻，他加害于人的欲望非常強(qiáng)烈，這使我開始對(duì)自己在任何情況下決不殺人的信念產(chǎn)生了懷疑。 3. 我意識(shí)到，自己曾積極提倡的一廂情愿的和平主義會(huì)為害自身，更糟的是，會(huì)為害我的兒子。于是我極不情愿地決定：為了我們的生存，我必須確保有一個(gè)最優(yōu)選擇方案。 4. 我手指扣住扳機(jī)，最后用力一扣，在親手完畢侵入者性命的同時(shí)也慶幸自己沒有成為犧牲品。 Language Practice 1. (P. 86) d f h a g e b c 2. (P. 86) 1) belief 2) wrapping 3) draw the

41、line at 4) break into 5) take the plunge 6) squeeze 7) advocated 8) insure 9) in his favor 10) Under no circumstances 11) on the line 12) aimed at Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien? Text A Language Sense Enhancement (P.101) I.1)concentration2) lie down

42、 3)balance 4) engross himself in 5)stimulated6) more so 7)curious8) assessment 9)credited 10) intelligence Language Focus Vocabulary 1. (P. 104) 1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4) stimulating 5) fabric 6) if anything 7) reality

43、 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine 2. (P. 105) 1) approve of2) slow down 3) take in 4) sucked into 5) set … apart 6) dozed off 7) call forth8) stretch into 9) keep up with 10) beli

44、eve in 3. (P. 105) 1) provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. 2) is credited to his powers of imagination. 3) on the foundations of an agricultural revolution. 4) not to make any plaints in the presence of the nurse. 5) the outbreak of the Second World War

45、. 4. (P. 106) 1) flaw came to the conclusion would get nowhere 2) in a row dozed off a mess of 3) outbreak of has undermined has strained II.Collocation (P. 106) 1. With Christmas only a week away 2. With his physical condition improving day by day 3. With our GDP

46、 growing steadily 4. With all the shops closed 5. with her eyes closed 6. With the fog lifting during the night III.Usage (P. 107) 1. like / as 2. as 3. like 4. like / as 5. as / like 6. as 7. like 8. as prehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. (P. 108) 1)caution

47、 2) came to the conclusion 3)never get anywhere 4) undermining5)not give / care a fig 6) flaw 7)beyond any doubt 8) foundation 9)remarkable / impressive 10) imagination 2. (P. 109) 1)extent 2) inventions 3)bet 4) manages5)vision 6) even

48、tually 7)achievement 8) poverty9)utilized 10) breakthrough II. Translation 1. (P. 109) 1) The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2) Einstein spent many years trying to uni

49、fy the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed. 3) Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination. 4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package. 5

50、) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself. 2. (P. 110) What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics〞. It was the 100thanniv

51、ersary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and n

52、ot giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century. Unit 5 Giving Thanks Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1. (P. 146) 1)decades2) undergoing 3)had done wrong4) wele reassurance 5)appreciated6) brought back 7)relatives8) acpli

53、sh 9)consume 10) representing Language Focus Vocabulary 1. (P. 149) 1) sprinkled2) in turn3)reversed4) repay 5)at sea6) traditional 7)statement8) longed for 9)in secret10) unloaded 11)weep12) under way 2. (P. 150) 1)stretch out 2) make out3) hope for4

54、) turns … over 5) put away6) brings back7) got to8) go about 3. (P. 150) 1) diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy. 2) accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region. 3) are exposed to more information than were ch

55、ildren of the past, it does not follow that they automatically bee more sophisticated. 4) has been immersed in British history and culture. 5) in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident. 4. (P. 151) 1)my sincere considerate of with gratitude 2) assembled ami

56、d the in quest of 3) was marveloushad undergoneswift and the rest II.Collocation(P. 151) 1, fond of2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of 5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. ashamed of III.Usage (P. 152) 1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather tha

57、n what they say. 2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success. 3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 4. I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out. 5. Most people are content to let per

58、fect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them. prehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. (P. 153) 1) at sea2) Turning over 3) reverse4) got to 5)repay6) gratitude 7) assembled8) immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift 2. (P. 153) 1) Instead 2) possessions 3) r

59、icher4) breath 5)cherish6) special 7) specific8) shining 9) miracles 10) gift II. Translation 1. (P. 154) 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice. 2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. 3) The 1980s saw

60、 the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China. 4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalfwhen you need legal help.

61、 2. (P. 154) Amid the atmosphere of ThanksgivingGeorge was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he pleted two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on h

62、is behalf. George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls〞 and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.

63、Unit 6 The Human Touch Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1. (P.174) 1)curling2) looking the part 3)masterpiece4) to excess 5)For the rest6) smelling strongly of 7)fancy8) light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world10) streaming Language Focus Vocabulary I.1. (P.176) 1) masterpiece

64、s 2) fragile 3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6) endure 7) acute 8) whistle 9) mock 10) subtracted 11) Sin 12) flutter / fluttering 2. (P.177) 1) gave in/gave up2) figure out 3) sized up4) wiped out

65、 5) pulling up 6) wear away 7) sit up8) hear of / about 3. (P. 178) 1)usually stand out in childhood memories 2) a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3) still stalks the country 4) scarcely any surface w

66、ater in the desert 5) for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4. (P. 178) 1) drearymingled withnot to excessa merry 2) called to usin a whisperin tune with 3) backward wet throughwon’t hear ofturn loose your II.Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179) 1. He went to Paris on business last month. 2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m. 3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go. 4. We went exploring toget