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中考《語法專項》排序表 目錄 第一章： 冠詞 第二章； 名詞 第三章： 代詞 第四章： 形容詞和副詞 第五章： 介詞 第六章： 連詞 第七章： 數(shù)詞 第八章： 情態(tài)動詞 第九章： 非謂語動詞 第十章： 動詞時態(tài) 第十一章： 動詞語態(tài) 第十二章： 虛擬語氣 第十三章： 賓語從句 第十四章： 狀語從句 第十五章： 定語從句 第十六章： 直接引語和間接引語 第十七章： 句子的種類（疑問句、感嘆句、祈使句、陳述句） 第十八章： 主謂一致 第十九章： 綜合（一） 綜合（二） 綜合（三） 綜合（四） 綜合（五） 冠詞 ( ) 1. There is ______”f” and ______ “u” in the word “four”. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an ( ) 2. Tom is _______ honest boy. We all like him. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 3. — Why not take ______ friend with you? — That’s _______ good idea. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ( ) 4. Take the medicine three times ______day. A. a B. the C. an D./ ( ) 5. Tom has ______ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 6. Mary takes ______ walk after supper every day. A. the B. a C. / D. one ( ) 7. The old woman had ______ fire in her room. A. the B. / C. a D. this ( ) 8. _______ January is the first month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. That ( ) 9. We have no classes on ______ Sunday. A. the B. these C. / D. those ( ) 10. The thief was thrown into ______ prison. A. the B. a C. this D. / ( ) 11. He doesn’t have _______ breakfast at home. A. a B. the C. this D. / ( ) 12. We go to work by ______ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. one ( ) 13. _______ Running is good. A. The B. A C. / D. An ( ) 14. There is no ______ book on the desk. A. these B. / C. a D. an ( ) 15. He often works late at ______ night. A. / B. the C. a D. all ( ) 16. There is ______ bridge over the river. ______ bridge is made of store. A. a; A B. a; The C the; The D. the; A ( ) 17. ______ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. / D. An ( ) 18. Winter is ______ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C. / D. so ( ) 19. ______ moon moves around _______ earth, and they both are smaller than _____ sun. A. The; the; the B. A; an; a C. The; an; the D. The; the; a ( ) 20. ______ Browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A. / B. The C. Mr. D. A ( ) 21. I was playing ______ piano at eight yesterday morning. A. a B. / C. the D. this ( ) 22. ______ young should care and help ______ old. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; the D. An; an ( ) 23. The small town lies on ______ Yangtze River. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 24. September 10 is _______ Teachers’ Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 25. Beijing is one of ______ most beautiful cities in the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 26. ______ old lady in brown is _______ university professor. A. An; a B. A; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 27. ______ live at Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 28. My sister likes playing ______ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 29. ______ Smiths were having breakfast at seven this morning. A. The B. A C. An D. / ( ) 30. One morning he found a bag. There was ______ “s” on the corner of ______ bag. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ( ) 31. ______ book on the desk is ______ useful one. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; / ( ) 32. — What’s the matter with you? — I caught ______ had cold and had to stay in _____ bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the ( ) 33. It takes us nearly _____ hour to go to Koala by _____ air. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; the ( ) 34. China is ______ old country with _____ long history. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the ( ) 35. Little Tom is ______ ordinary-looking boy. His mother often takes him by _______ hand. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; / D. /; a ( ) 36. May I have _____ word with Tom? I must take ______ big ball away. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ( ) 37. I will go to see you off at ______ Beijing Railway Station. A. / B. a C. the D. an ( ) 38. She was playing _____ piano when Bob rushed in. A. a B. / C. the D. an ( ) 39. What _____ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an ( ) 40. — Did you enjoy staing in Hangzhou? — Yes, I had ______ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 41. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers ______ second. A. / B. the C. a D. an ( ) 42. — Where is ______ math teacher? — He’s talking with Sam’s father. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 43. More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country _____ next year. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / ( ) 44. _____ sun is bigger than _____ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the ( ) 45. There is ______ “u” in the word “use”. A. an B. the C. a D. no ( ) 46. Let’s go for _____ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 47. I’ve tried it three times. Let me try _____ fourth times. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 48. Shanghai is in _____ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a ( ) 49. ______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school. A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the ( ) 50. — Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now. — Is it _____ one on the chair near the door? A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ( ) 51. — Have you seen ______ mobile phone? I left it here just now? — No, I haven’t. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 52. This is _____ film. I’ve told you about several times. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 53. In the United States. Father’s Day falls on _______ third Sunday in _____ June. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. a; / ( ) 54. Bob is _____ eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( ) 55. Who jumps ______ highest of ______ three. A. a; the B. A; a C. An; / D. the; a ( ) 56. ______ hospital is far from here. We’d better catch ______ bus. A. The; a B. A; a C. An; / D. A; the ( ) 57. We have never seen _____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 58. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _____ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. other ( ) 59. It’s ______ pleasure to see ______ sun rising in _____ east. A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the ( ) 60. Yesterday his mother bought ______ piano and ______ basketball in that shop. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; / 答案及解析： 1. A. 在名詞前使用a或an要取決于該名詞的讀音。f字母讀音是元音音素，應用an；u字母的讀音是輔音音素，應用a。 2. B. honest中h不發(fā)音，讀音以元音音素開頭，表示“一個”時應加an。 3. A. 使用不定冠詞指某人或某物，但不具體說明是何人或何物。 4. A. three times a day意為“每日三次”。 5. A. 表示生什么病的名詞前應用a, have a headache, have a bad cold. 6. B. give, take, have與一些動詞名詞連用，表示一次動作，名詞前要加a。 7. C. 抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞的具體化時，該名詞前要加a。 8. C. 表示節(jié)日、月份的名詞前一般不加the。 9. C. 表示一周中七日的名稱前不加冠詞。 10. D. 表示某一概念，而不是某具體工作的部門時，名詞前不加冠詞。 11. D. 表示三餐的名詞前不加冠詞，如果前面有形容詞修飾該詞， 12. A. 表示交通工具的手段時，用by+名詞表示，該名詞前不加冠詞。 13. C. 動名詞前一般不加冠詞。 14. C. 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或any和no時，均不再用冠 詞。 15. A. 表示地點的一些介詞+名詞的詞組和一些固定詞組中，均不加冠詞。 16. B. 文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用a(an)。下文再出現(xiàn)詞名詞則用the。 17. A. 序數(shù)詞表示順序時前加the。 18. B. 形容詞最高級前及only修飾的名詞前均要加the。 19. A. 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨一無二的物體名詞前。 20. B. the放于姓氏的復數(shù)形式前時，表示一家人或夫婦二人。 21. C. play+樂器表示彈奏時，該樂器名詞前加the。 22. B. the+形容詞（形容詞名詞化）表示一類人或事物。 23. D. 定冠詞the用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島名稱的前面。 24. D. 節(jié)假日期不加冠詞。 25. C. 形容詞最高級前加the。 26. D. 有in brown 限定要用the; university中u是輔音音素開頭。 27. C. 姓氏的復數(shù)前加the表示一家人。 28. D. 運動名詞前不加the或a。 29. A. the Smiths史密斯一家人 30. D. 字母s以元音音素開頭要用an，bag特指，要用the。 31. C. book特指用the，useful不是元音音素開頭的詞所以用a。 32. A. 都是固定詞組。catch a cold 意為“感冒” stay in bed 33. C. hour是元音音素開頭。by air是固定搭配。 34. C. old是元音音素開頭。a long history是固定搭配。 35. B. ordinary-looking是元音音素開頭。固定搭配by hand 用手。 36. C. have a word with sb. 和某人說句話。big ball特指，要用the。 37. C. 特指，要用the。 38. C. 樂器前必須加the。又如play the violin拉小提琴。 39. C. weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a, an又不指“特指”不能用the。 40. A. have a good time是固定短語。 41. C. 不定冠詞a 作“每一”解的特殊用法。 42. C. 冠詞the特指談話雙方熟悉的人或物。 43. D. west part帶有后置定語of our country，屬特指。詞組next year表示“明年”。 44. D. 定冠詞用在世界上獨一無二的事物前的用法。 45. C. use是元音字母，但其讀音是以輔音開頭的，故用a而不用an。 46. A. go for a walk 是習慣搭配。 47. A. 序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”。 48. C. 方位詞前要用定冠詞。 49. B. the woman over there 意為“那邊的那個婦女”是特指；a popular teacher意為“意為受歡迎的老師”是泛指。 50. C. 不定冠詞表泛指和定冠詞表特指的用法區(qū)別。 51. A. 第一空提到的不特定的某人或某物時，用不定冠詞，mobile是輔音音素開頭，用a不 用an。 52. C. film是先行詞，受定語從句的修飾，因此選定冠詞。 53. A. 序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞，表示月份的名詞前不用冠詞。 54. A. eleven以元音音素開頭，選用an。 55. B. three是特指的那三個人，用定冠詞；highest是副詞最高級，前面可以用定冠詞也可 以不用。 56. A. 雙方都清楚是指哪一所hospital ，用定冠詞；catch a bus為固定搭配。 57. B. such a/an接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示“如此的，這樣的”，interesting以元音音素開頭，故用 an。 58. B. “不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”表示在原有基礎上的“再一次”。 59. C. It’s a pleasure是習慣用法；sun是世界上獨一無二的事物，east是方位詞，它們的前面都要用定冠詞。 60. B. 鋼琴與籃球都是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，均表示某類事物中的任何一個，前面都用不定冠詞。 名詞 ( ) 1. They don’t have to do ________ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks ( ) 2. The blouse is made of _______. A. a wool B. these wool C. wools D. wool ( ) 3. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world. A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities ( ) 4. — Would you like some _______. — Oh, yes, just a little. A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges ( ) 5. Mr. Lin often gives us ________ by e-mail. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information ( ) 6. The ______ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises ( ) 7. There are many _______ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread ( ) 8. Here are some birthday cards with our best _______ for her. A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes ( ) 9. There is not enough _______ in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground ( ) 10. The _______ now is that we have lots of ________ to ask. A. problem; questions B. question; problems C. question; problem D. problem; question ( ) 11. Mr. Smith always has _______ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news ( ) 12. Ask the naughty boys not to make any ________. I can’t fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing ( ) 13. — May I ask you ________, Mum? — Yes. What is it? — Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Can I go? A. something B. anything C. some questions D. a problem ( ) 14. Mr. Black comes from the USA, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him ________. A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English ( ) 15. More than _______ lived there two ________ ago. A. hundred of people; hundreds years B. hundreds of peoples; hundred years C. hundreds of people; hundred years D. hundreds of people; hundreds year ( ) 16. Tom bought two _______ yesterday. A. watchs B. watchers C watch D. a watch ( ) 17. Oh, there are two beds here. This is the _______ bedroom. A. twin’s B. twins’ C. twins D. twin’ ( ) 18. I have to do _______ this afternoon. A. a lot work B. a lot of work C. many work D. a lot of works. ( ) 19. Hello, Kate. _______ good news for you. A. I have a B. There is a C. There are some D. There is some ( ) 20. March 8 is _______. A. Woman’s Day B. the Woman’s Day C. Womens Day D. Women’s Day ( ) 21. Mum, I’d like _______. I can’t see things clearly. A. a glass B. two glassed C. a pair of glass D. a pair of glasses ( ) 22. There are some _______ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes ( ) 23. How many ________ are there in your class? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian ( ) 24. Anna has much ________ and many _______. A. bread; pears B. breads; pear C. pear; breads D. pears; bread ( ) 25. September 10th is ______ in China. A. Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day ( ) 26. _______ desk is the cleanest in the classroom. A. Ann’s and Tom 2. Ann and Tom’s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s ( ) 27. — They are thirsty. Will you please give them ________? — Certainly. A. some bottle of water B. some bottles of water C. some bottles of waters D. some bottle of waters ( ) 28. There is some ________ on the plate. A. makes B. meat C. potato D. peas ( ) 29. The little baby has two ________ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths ( ) 30. Twelve ______ were hurt, but no _______ were lost in that accident. A. person; people B. people; lives C. peoples; lives D. persons; life ( ) 31. — How many students are there in your school? — _______ the students in our school ________ over two thousand. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A number of; are ( ) 32. Jack’s handwriting is better than any other _______ in her class. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ ( ) 33. Did you ask for a ________ leave? A. two-days B. two day’s C. two days’ D. two-days’ ( ) 34. The children are planting ________ trees. A. apples B. an apple C. apple D. the apples ( ) 35. Bob told me that his next match was against _______ team from another school. A. a girls’ B. girl’s C. the girls’ D. girls’ ( ) 36. There are _______ in the garden. A. a kind of flower B. all kinds of flowers C. a few kind of flowers D. many kinds of flower ( ) 37. She was very happy. She _______ in the math test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 38. We need some more _______. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 39. — Would you like ______ tea? — No, thanks. I have drunk two _______. A. any; bottles of orange B. some; bottles of orange C. many; bottles of oranges D. few; bottle of orange ( ) 40. This table is made of _______. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 41. Jack bought a _______ in a shoe shop yesterday. A. pair of shoes B. pairs of shoes C. pair of two shoes D. pair of shoe ( ) 42. It is over ________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. A. three hours’ drive B. three hour’s drive C. three hour’s drives D. three hours drive ( ) 43. I have three pen friends. One is ________, the other two are _______. A. Japanese; America B. Russian; Germany C. Canada; America D. English; Frenchmen ( ) 44. ________ is made of _________. A. Glass; glasses B. Glasses; glasses C. A glass; glasses D. A glass; glass ( ) 45. Both Tom and Jim are ________. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. man teacher ( ) 46. He spent _______ doing the whole thing. A. an or two days B. one day and two C. one or two days D. one and two days. ( ) 47. _______ live at 302 Knott Street. A. White B. Whites C. The Whites D. The White ( ) 48. Please pass me ________. A. two papers B. two piece of paper C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces paper ( ) 49. There are some trees on ________ of the street. A. either side B. both side C. every side D. all sides ( ) 50. In autumn _______ turn yellow. A. leaf and grass B. leaves and grass C. leaf and grasses D. leaves and grasses ( ) 51. There is some _______ in the glass. A. waterB. sweets C. erasersD. milks ( ) 52. I want to write to my parents. Please pass me _______. A. two piece of paper B. two pieces of paper C. two piece of papers D. two pieces of papers ( ) 53. —Can I help you, sir? —_______. A. Two teas, please B. Two tea, please C. Two cup of teas D. Two cups of teas ( ) 54. The teacher has given us much _______. A. books B. advice C. magazinesD. dictionary ( ) 55. There is a _______ on the desk. A. paper B. bread C. newspaper D. fruit ( ) 56. My mother will buy me a new _______ of shoes. A. pair B. pairs C. piece D. pieces ( ) 57. Last Sunday I met _______ in the supermarket. A. a friend of Jim B. a friend of Jims C. a friend of Jims’ D. a friend of Jim’s ( ) 58．They are having a meeting in reading－room． A．the student’s B．the students’ C．student’s D．student’ ( ) 59．I know most of them are ． A．woman doctor B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．women doctors ( ) 60．She opened the door as soon as she heard her mother＇s A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sounds ( ) 61． Can’t live without water or air． A．A man B．Men C．All the men D．Man ( ) 62．There are two in my class． A．Marys B．Maries C．Mary’s D．Maries’ ( ) 63. He’s left a ______ saying he has something important to do. A. excuse B. sentence　C. news D. message ( ) 64．Several ____ are talkingabout their under the tree _______. A. woman；children B. woman；child C. women；children D. women；child ( ) 65．— Please help me move the table in. — But there isn’t enough ____ for it． A．place B．floor C．room D．ground ( ) 66．Where is ____ office？ A．teachers B．teachers C．the teachers D．the teacher ( ) 67．— How far is your school from here？ — Not very far．Its about twenty ____ walk. A．minutes B．minutes C．minutes D．minute ( ) 68. ____ mothers made them have piano lessons. A．Peter and Anne B．Peters and Annes C．Peters and Anne D．Peter and Annes ( ) 69．Mr. Shute is a friend of ____. A．Johns uncle B．John uncles C．Johns uncles D．John uncle ( ) 70. David is taller than ____ in his class. A. all the other girls B. any other girl C. anygirl D. any other girls ( ) 71. The day before yesterday she told me _______ news． A．a(chǎn) good B．such a good C．so good a D．a(chǎn) piece of good ( ) 72. I wont go there with you，for I have a lot of _______ to do． A．works B．job C．work D．working ( ) 73. _______ will conquer（征服）nature． A．The man B．A man C．The men D．Man ( ) 74. Li Lei is a friend of _______． A．I sister B．my sisters C．me sister D．my sister of ( ) 75. Have you read _______ ？ A．todays B．today paper C．the todays paper D．todays paper ( ) 76. Tina has got two _______ . A. knife B. knifes C. knifes D. knives ( ) 77. The five _______ have been to the Great Wall twice. A. Greman B. Gremans C. Germen D. Germanes ( ) 78. I have some new _______ for you. A. information B. newses D. informations D. advices ( ) 79. Mr. Smith has three _______ . A. child B. children C. childs D. childerns ( ) 80. Would you like some _______ ? A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomato’s 答