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1、English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms1sail帆, 篷mast桅, 桅桿 hull外殼, 船體 第1頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms2第2頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms3main topm

2、ast主桅，中桅 yard帆桁main topsail主中帆 gaff 帆船上緣的斜桁 main mast主桅桿 main sail主桅的帆, 主帆main boom主帆桁,主桅駛帆桿 quarter deck后甲板 shroud覆蓋物, 船的橫桅索 rudder舵桿captains cabin船長(zhǎng)室 bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁 fore topmast前中桅 fore topsail前桅中帆 fore mast前桅 fore sail前帆 foreboom前桅張帆桿 main deck主甲板hatch艙口, 艙口蓋 hold貨艙fore stay sail前桅支索（帆） keel龍骨(船

3、的脊骨) jib船首三角帆 flying jib飛伸三角帆forecastle deck艏樓甲板 bowsprit船首斜桅 mast step桅座第3頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms41. Length第4頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms5the distance measured parallel to the

4、base at the level of the summer load waterline from the after perpendicular to the forward perpendicular 第5頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms6第6頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms7the distance fr

5、om the extreme point at the after end to a similar point at the forward end 第7頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms8the distance measured on the waterline at which the ship is floating from the intersection of the stern with the waterline to the inte

6、rsection of the stem with the waterline. 第8頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms92. Breadth Moulded the distance from the inside of plating on one side to a similar point on the other side measured at the broadest part of the ship 第9頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on

7、International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms10Breadth ExtremeFenderCamberBreadth Moulded (B)Base Line (Top of Keel)Inside of Side PlatingDepth Moulded (D)Breadth and Depth第10頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms113. Depth Mo

8、ulded measured from the underside of the plating of the deck at side amidships to the base line 第11頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms124. Draughtthe distance from the bottom of the ship to the waterline 第12頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh

9、1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms13左上：巴拿馬型，4,800TEU，13米吃水，船寬32.2米，13排箱，14-15米高；左下：超巴拿馬型，5,500-7,000TEU，13.5-14米吃水，船寬43米，16-17排箱，15-16米高；右上：超級(jí)超巴拿馬，9,000TEU，14米吃水，船寬44-46米，18排箱，16-17米高；右下：超大型集裝箱船，15,000TEU，15米吃水，船寬70米，28排箱。第13頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dime

10、nsions and related terms14Ships principal dimensionsTerms relating to a ships hullTonnage第14頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms15第15頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms16 Forward: 船首船首 Amidships: 船

11、中船中 Aft: 船尾船尾 Port: 左舷左舷 Starboard: 右舷右舷第16頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms17tweendeck tweendecktweendeck tweendeckBulkheadsBulkheadsEngineroomHoldHoldHoldHoldDouble bottom tanksDouble bottom tanksPeaktankPeaktankFigure 1.4Parts of a Hull: Strai

12、ght Cut第17頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms18Ships principal dimensionsTerms relating to a ships hullTonnage第18頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms19Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) Gross Tonnage (

13、GT) Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) Net Tonnage (NT)Deadweight (DWT) Lightweight (LWT) Standard Displacement (SD) Suez and Panama Tonnages 第19頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms201. Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) GRT is a measure of the total permanen

14、tly enclosed capacity of the ship . It consists of: underdeck tonnagetweendeck tonnage Superstructures deckhouses and other erections. 第20頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms212. Gross Tonnage (GT) gross tonnage is calculated from the total volume o

15、f all enclosed spaces, measured in cubic metres, using a standard formula. 第21頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms223. Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) NRT is supposed to represent the cargo volume capacity of the ship and is obtained by deducting certa

16、in non-revenue-earning spaces from the GRT. 第22頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms23the moulded volume of all the ships cargo spaces, with corrections for draughtsless than 75 per cent of the ships depth and for the number of berthed and unberthed

17、passengers 4. Net Tonnage (NT) 第23頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms24ship measures the total weight of cargo that the vessel can carry when loaded down to its marks, including the weight of fuel, stores, water ballast, fresh water, crew passenger

18、s and baggage. 5. Deadweight (DWT) 第24頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms256. Lightweight (LWT) the weight of the vessel as built, including boiler water, lubricating oil and the cooling system water. 第25頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 S

19、hips principal dimensions and related terms267. Standard Displacement (SD) the theoretical but accurate weight of the vessel fully manned and equipped with stores and ammunition but without fuel or reserve feed water 第26頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and relate

20、d terms278. Suez and Panama tonnages For ships transiting the Suez and Panama Canals, different systems of measurement are used to assess the dues payable. All ships have to be specially measured for the assessment of their dues when passing through these areas第27頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International Shipp

21、ingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms28Vocabulary and Termsperpendicular 船艏、船艉 the summer load waterline 夏季載重線rudder post 舵柱 兩柱間長(zhǎng) 船舶總長(zhǎng)stern 船尾 bulbous bows 球鼻型船首載重線長(zhǎng) trim 縱傾度，首尾吃水差breadth moulded 船體型寬 第28頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related

22、terms29breadth extreme 最大寬度 fender 護(hù)舷 depth moulded 型深 base line 基線 gunwale 船舷上緣 draught 船舶吃水main deck 主甲板 watertight compartment 水密艙 bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁 tweendeck 二層甲板e(cuò)ngine room 輪機(jī)艙hold 貨艙fore peak tank 首尖艙第29頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms30aft

23、er peak tanks尾尖艙water ballast水壓載 double bottom tanks雙層底艙fleet船隊(duì) port authority港務(wù)局 wharfage碼頭 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 總登記噸位/登記總噸位 shipowner船東，船舶所有人 underdeck tonnage艙內(nèi)噸位 tweendeck tonnage甲板間噸位superstructure上層結(jié)構(gòu),上部結(jié)構(gòu)deckhouse甲板艙室,艙面艙室erection建造(船舶)上層建筑，船樓第30頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International Shippi

24、ngCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms31wheelhouse舵手室 chart room海圖室 galley船上廚房 light and air spaces機(jī)艙棚(在機(jī)艙上方，供采光通風(fēng)用) Gross tonnage (GT)總噸Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 凈登記噸位Net tonnage 凈噸 Deadweight (DWT） 載重量，載重噸位總載重量bulk carrier散貨船 displacement排水量 Lightweight (LWT) 空船重量 Standard displacement (SD) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)排水量feed water補(bǔ)給水，飲用水，給水(鍋爐第31頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)English on International ShippingCh1 Ships principal dimensions and related terms2022年5月20日星期五32感謝您的觀看。感謝您的觀看。第32頁(yè)/共32頁(yè)