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新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程4第二版答案 Unit 1 enjoy your feelings! Basic listening practice Keys: CBDAD l Listening In Task 1 what a clumsy man! Keys: ACDCB Task 2 causes of depression Keys:(1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4)certain symptoms (5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxiety Task 3 happiness index Keys: BDAAC l Let’s Talk Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learn l Further Listening and Speaking Task 1 (S1) owner (S2) running (S3) drop (S4) run (S5) local (S6) yelling (S7) lives (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?” Task 2 Reason and emotion Keys: ABCCD Task 3 Every cloud has a silver lining Keys: TFFTF l Viewing and speaking Keys： (1) Seven (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)60 (16)cheap Unit1 Unit test CDBCD (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5) scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8)Thank God, Ive done my duty (9)In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10)It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness BADCC ADCAB CBDAA Unit 2 I Keys：f d a e h i b c j II Keys：BACDB III 1 Keys：CAADB 2 the end discounts T-shirts big-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several times simplest stylish and fashionable 3 Keys: ABACD V Let’s talk Task 1 wealthy clothing styles figure slimmer construction light larger formal brightly colored the rich and the poor one class occasions Poorer people Further listening > Task 1 CAABA Task 2 BABAB Task 3 1 She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them. 2 She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up. 3 If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual. 4 If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic. 5 Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping. Viewing and speaking combining clothing with new technology brand-new style new industrial design solutions electronics and fashion into your collar went into partnership with bring them together the modern-day worker 600 pounds to what we might expect Unit 2 Unit test CBCBD (1)-(7) contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performed (8)A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great job (9)Womens liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contests (10)All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract tourists ADCBB CDADD BCBDB Unit 3 Lead in drought earthquake flood forest fire landslide snowstorm tsunami typhoon volcanic eruption Basic listening Keys: DACBC Listening in Task 1 BCADC Task 2 BBABA Task 3 drought tsunami undersea result in dry spell flood water supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall melting swell man-made dams Let’s talk Task1 erupted burying few overseas rescue injured damaged islanders seven biggest close aftershocks trap 20 million pounds disease Further listening Task 1 BADAC Task 2 1. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available. 2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames. 3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire. 4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire. 5. The captain said, "The first thing were going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 ABCDC Viewing and speaking Task 1 rescued worst flooding surprise flooded my sons crews burst hit save high tide furniture normal computer system drugs heavy Unit 3 Unit test ACCDD (1)-(7)at section connects bottom shining As cross (8)Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something (9)A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything (10)It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day ABBDC BDACC DABDA Unit 4 Lead in c d a e h f i g b Basic listening CBABD Listening in Task l CBDAA Task 2 1.Relationships 2.marketing manager 3.in conflict with 4.expenses 5.ended in vain 6.training administrator 7.visited 8. establish closer relationships 9.long-term 10.picked up Task 3 CDDCA Lets talk Task1 16 features brief eight paper guidelines interviews treatment come back Deadlines meet guidance scary Further listening Task 1 DBCAC Task 2 BABAB Task 3 1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson. 2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. 3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. 4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded. 5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speaking Task 1 earning live on frustrating head chasing television editor launching basis privileged Unit 4 Unit test DDADD (1)-(7) expensive declined averaged compared agency floor accommodation (8)But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to the tenth among the worlds most expensive office locations (9)Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environment (10)In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchanged DCADB ABDCA DDCCD Unit 5 Lead in DADB Basic Listening Practice BCACD Listening in Task1 BACCD Task2 BABAB Task3 DCBCA Let’s talk supermarkets a factory capacity kitchen commercial 6 against my own appeal larger high-risk gamble one-man support Further listening and speaking Task 1 ABCDA Task 2 AABBB Task 3 1. She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of people about career changes. But when her husband lost his job, they were both caught unprepared. 2. They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for the mix of emotions, and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in their lives. 3. She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting his forehead and muttering to himself, "Now what am I supposed to do?" 4. In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off. 5. They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions—the book they needed but couldnt find last July. Viewing and speaking turn things around suggestions expectations how many three million target salespeople market brand problems challenges money hard task salesmen investment experienced negotiation Unit 5 Unit test CDCBD (1)-(7)positive reasons try figure maintain curve path (8)Its clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employer (9)the trick with job hopping is to make sure your resume always shows that you make a huge contribution wherever you go (10)You can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with your outstanding performance CBDAC ABDCD CDBBA Unit 6 Lead in Basic listening CCADB Listening in Task 1 CBADC Task 2 terrible misfortune reflection damaged heaven pick washed Some people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified Friday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them all they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality Task 3 falling stock markets even more superstitious much less constructive action less lucky worked more satisfied exams trust revision Lets talk Task 1 mystery inside out largest three million outside inner his theory used up the base 137-meter purpose tall, narrow 100,000 or so radar Further listening and speaking Task 1 ABDDB Task 2 AABBA Task 3 1. The magician did the same tricks over and over again. 2. The captains parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show. 3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy. 4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side. 5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope youll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat." Viewing and speaking Task 1 feet shapes theory man-made look after experts a million outer space extraterrestrial conceivable circle maker image explain genuine lifting out of rubbish mystery mysterious farmers catch appear landscape Unit 6 Unit test DACCC (1)-(7)discovered eager died convincing writing Indians taught (8)The Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed.These sweet potatoes came from the Americas (9)Remember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americas (10)a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with them BDACD ADDDC ABCCC Unit 7 Basic listening AADBC Listening in Task 1 DCAAB Task 2 DCAAB Task 3 rest Sunday industrial revolution God six-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxation great boon consumer spending Second World War two days do not work religious activities Lets talk Task 1 held back transport highest subsistence lower 2，000-kilometer minerals potential development number one tourism only two landscapes fascinating commuting tourist ruined history traditional mistakes Further listening and speaking Further listening > Task 1 AABBB Task 2 CABBD Task 3 ABCDC Viewing and speaking Task 1 book search engines real customers judge 250 pounds two days partying click targeting Unit 7 Unit test CABDD (1)-(7)when competitiveness unmanned regularly extra households Previously (8)To serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekends (9)Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangover (10)One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education, where schools are shut on Saturdays and Sundays CABDD CACDB AACBB Unit 8 Lead in Task1 c a f d g b e Task2 GM crops stem cell genetic map cloning Basic listening BCDAC Listening in Task 1 BAAAD Task 2 1.Research 2.genes 3.journal 4.warn 5.productivity 6.grow 7.survival 8.Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pests 9.The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a common ancestor with other cereal crops 10.While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice genome, the mapping of the human genes is also making headway Task 3 CBDAD Let’s talk kitchens opposed labeled completely law no way GM ingredients choice Tougher any content the public fear safer naturally cheap decide Futher listening Task 1 biotechnology rejected special labels 73% to 27% a new type of tomato against save lives improve the human condition medicines conventional foods Task 2 AABBA Task 3 DBACC Task 3 trees native genes black onion taste poisonous tested toxic fish popular bigger food normally larger threefold genes originally different risks laboratory environment Unit 8 Unit test CBDBD (1)-(7)yield identify central abnormal how to signals (8)The most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells and tissues (9)Stem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissues (10)it may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heart disease BDCAC BDCAC ABBAD Unit 9 Lead in d f a h g c b e Basic listening practice ACDBA Listening in Task 1 ACDCB Task 2 CDCAB Task 3 downtown loan security agreed against underground settle That’ll be $5000 in principal and $20.30 in interest. We are very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little confused. Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there where I return? Let’s talk trouble sales save backed salary private medical 100,000 pounds another money hire debt face the facts securing difficult contacts schoolboy excuse Further listening and speaking Task 1 environment economy minus enterprises benefits demands balanced, sustainable generations Task 2 CDDAB Task 3 BABAA Viewing and speaking Task1 marketing campaign huge challenge market football eight new teams time-consuming the marketing and the organisation Unit 9 Unit test ACDCD (1)-(7)measure modest showed weakest reluctant economist Analysts (8)Inflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the year (9)Other data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while business activity has picked up in the Midwest (10)When you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, were growing at 3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growth rate BCDAC ADDAA DCBBA Unit 10 Basic listening DCABC Listening in Task 1 future needs shares risk banks 30 a half rate capital loss interchangeably savings Task 2 DBCCA Task 3 ABBAA Lets talk Task 1 1) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors. 2) its a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3) they must update their initial business plan 4) its time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor. 5) so Ill have to... maybe get the heavies in or something. 6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash 7) Cyclepods cant do anything without an updated business plan. 8) its back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets, 9) its time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right. 10) Presentation skills are going to be crucial Further listening and speaking Further listening Task 1 ABDBC Task 2 CBDAC Task 3 1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and its driving him mad. 2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds. 3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity. 4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down. 5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way. Viewing and speaking Task 1 cash easy results pay bills head 26% close the deal figures idea plan fine business guide voting rights say strong point investment 150000 26% Unit 10 Unit test BDCDB (1)-(7)individual owned managed invest ownership shareholders investors (8)shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number of stocks than if they invested directly in the stock market (9)the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing to leave the fund (10)The sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched, so the investor must trade them through a broker CDCAA BCADB CDADB 于是，渴望一種懂得，可以一眼洞穿你所有清寂的薄涼。是恰好的溫度，閃耀著陽(yáng)光的味道，柔軟又美好。 　　那么這一路上的愛(ài)恨歡愁也就有了歸宿，以后的日子，既便是山長(zhǎng)水遠(yuǎn)，也都會(huì)坦然面對(duì)，給塵世以最初的溫柔。 　　好像是到了一個(gè)階段，學(xué)會(huì)了等待，學(xué)會(huì)了隨遇而安，學(xué)會(huì)了笑著去接受。不再心心念念，不再輕易信任。 　　只是在某個(gè)清晨，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)久遠(yuǎn)的一聲問(wèn)候，心，依然會(huì)瞬間柔軟。 原來(lái)我們的內(nèi)心深處，還是那么渴望一場(chǎng)白首不相離的緣分，千萬(wàn)次回眸 ，始終還是你。 　　然后，一起守著古樸的時(shí)光，迎接每一天的黎明。弱水三千，只取一瓢飲，不褪色，不黯淡，任憑塵世的風(fēng)搖曳著冬日的風(fēng)雪，我始終是你最美的紅顏，你是我最美的時(shí)光。 　　不說(shuō)永遠(yuǎn)，陪伴便是最長(zhǎng)情的告白。 　　龍應(yīng)臺(tái)曾寫(xiě)過(guò)一段文字：“有一種寂寞，身邊添一個(gè)可談的人，或許就可以削減。有一種寂寞，茫茫天地之間余舟一芥的無(wú)邊無(wú)際無(wú)著落，人只能各自孤獨(dú)面對(duì)，素顏修行?！辈煌募拍兄煌臍w途，其實(shí)賞心之人無(wú)須太多，關(guān)鍵是否能入心。 　　始終喜歡，一切純善質(zhì)樸的好，不論是人還是事，一份情深義重，才是水色塵心的悠遠(yuǎn)。而一同走過(guò)的山山水水，都會(huì)是生命的記載。 　　如果可以，愿始終趨光而行，向著太陽(yáng)升起的地方。無(wú)論飄搖還是安逸，都要堅(jiān)守住內(nèi)心那道光，我們可以不完美，但靈魂必須向美而生。 　　有時(shí)，靈犀的相悅會(huì)銘記一生，我不知道歲月有多長(zhǎng)，人生還會(huì)有多少未知。 　　只是希望自己能做個(gè)心思澄明，有著簡(jiǎn)單的小歡喜，不過(guò)多的憂思，也不給自己添加太多束縛的人。陽(yáng)光很暖，你也還在，如此，足夠。 　　看多了花開(kāi)花謝，聚散離合，便逐漸明白，我們最終想擁有的不過(guò)是一份尋常的煙火，簡(jiǎn)單而情重，樸素而感恩。 　　余生很長(zhǎng)，從晨曦到日暮，就讓我們一起慢慢走。