全國英語等級考試經(jīng)驗和真題分析珍藏版.doc
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PETS4考試經(jīng)驗介紹及真題分析 英語復(fù)習(xí)中大家很容易忽略的一個捷徑3就是通過歷年真題背單詞提高閱讀質(zhì)量。如果你在做歷年真題的過程中把遇到的大綱上有的單詞就在大綱上劃下來,劃到最后你會發(fā)現(xiàn),僅僅所有的閱讀就包括了大綱上所有的單詞。把這些文章就象學(xué)習(xí)課文一樣的認(rèn)真分析以后多多閱讀,熟讀,好的甚至能夠達(dá)到背誦,大綱上的單詞也就基本上全部解決了。并且同時通過分析題目還能掌握出題思路,找出作題技巧。一舉多得,何樂不為呢?然后等你研究完完型填空、英譯漢、還有原來的單詞填空。這些單詞就基本上沒有什么問題了。只需要每周作幾篇閱讀理解練練手,找找感覺就可以了。當(dāng)然這些單詞要不時的回頭熟悉,不能背過了就把它仍在一邊不管了,一直保持到考試。 據(jù)統(tǒng)計,在考研英語四十篇中所有大綱的難詞和難的意思都包含進去了。也就是說這些單詞真正的掌握應(yīng)該是在精讀真題的過程中,四十余篇真題需要篇篇精讀。其中超綱詞不足3%,常考詞,會反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。這是最有效、直接而且保險的單詞學(xué)習(xí)方法。由于復(fù)習(xí)時間有限,這一點就變得很重要了。 關(guān)于英語閱讀的一些經(jīng)驗: 真題就是一切 ?。。。 ? 我的一個朋友分析得很有道理。那么多命題組專家一年只專心出一套真題。題目出得不可謂不精,處處陷阱,題題要命。而輔導(dǎo)書的老師們一個人呼啦啦一下子出了那么多套題,其命題質(zhì)量不可能與真題相比,甚至?xí)涯愕乃悸穾??! ∑鋵?,真題足夠你復(fù)習(xí)之用,不必再花大量金錢和時間讓其他閱讀輔導(dǎo)教材貽誤時間甚至誤導(dǎo)你。在真題閱讀里學(xué)單詞,在真題里提高閱讀能力,在真題里悟出解題要領(lǐng)。真題首先是深化詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的藍(lán)本。其次考試文章的選材特點都有承繼性,句子的復(fù)雜程度、文章的難度和常考的領(lǐng)域都有重復(fù)性,選用其他的閱讀材料未必與考研貼近。所以精讀真題,深入分析每一篇文章的難句結(jié)構(gòu)、段落結(jié)構(gòu),熟悉常考領(lǐng)域的詞匯和引伸的意思是你提高考研閱讀水平的捷徑。因為閱讀是閱讀水平達(dá)到一定水準(zhǔn)之后才可談及的技巧。所以精讀真題是提高你考研英語成績所必須下的扎實功夫。一切空談的技巧都不完全靈驗。當(dāng)時我在復(fù)習(xí)的時候每天只做一至兩篇閱讀很慢很慢,但很扎實,力求捉住作者和出題者字里行間的所有秘密。一段時間之后我覺得很有效果?! ? 另外,真題不應(yīng)只重文章輕解題。 在你讀通文章后, 還有一件事情要做,就是仔細(xì)分析題目和答案。題目的陷阱很多要慢慢領(lǐng)悟。 關(guān)于真題的題目: 英語的題目出得很細(xì),但此細(xì)不在細(xì)節(jié)上。你必須對作者的態(tài)度把握好,你必須洞悉作者觀點的變化之處,這些講起來就比較細(xì)了。我先說說總體的體會吧?! ? 首先,這些題目都是中國命題專家根據(jù)中國學(xué)生的習(xí)慣思維和做題習(xí)慣出的,因此很多題目都非常容易做錯,而且如果你總是按著自己的思路想的話,還會越想越覺得題目出得離譜。等隔一段時間再做一遍,你會發(fā)現(xiàn),上次做對的還是對的,上次做錯的還是錯的。這是去年和我一塊復(fù)習(xí)的幾個學(xué)友無一例外的經(jīng)歷。如此不知悔改地一直練到考試,你的做題水平也不會有令人驚喜的進步,或者說不能穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地拿到閱讀高分。 關(guān)鍵的問題就是:出題人不是你,是那些整天琢磨著怎么整倒你的專家們。 而且他們的這些陰謀不是你能左右和改變的。所以你只有一條路了:改變自己,忘記自己的思路把自己的思路拼命往專家的思路上靠,靠得越近就越容易做對題。這個靠的過程,你可以從手頭上的閱讀參考書上,從網(wǎng)課上得到一些啟發(fā),但他們只是啟發(fā)你而已,消化還得是在做真題的過程中不斷地總結(jié)和體會?! ? 總之,在這里我強調(diào)的就是千萬不要忽略了歷年真題的作用,把他利用好,能給你帶來事半功倍的效果,省心、省時、省錢,而且還高效率。大家都重視起來吧。自己認(rèn)為最簡單的也許是最真實的,也是最容易忽略的 復(fù)習(xí)方法 本復(fù)習(xí)方法是針對過了六級或者專四的同學(xué),至少雅思要6分以上。如果你沒過四級,請考pets3,如果你過了四級沒過六級,請考pets4. 綜合 推薦用書:《全國英語等級考試系列用書考核內(nèi)容詳析與輔助練習(xí)(第5級)》(附贈光盤) 作者:PETS研究小組編寫 出版社:高等教育出版社 出版日期:2004-08-01 ISBN:704013382 這是教育部考試中心的官方樣題,是市面上不多的和pets5難度一樣的樣題,一定要把這本書做完。 聽力(30分) 推薦用書:《全國公共英語等級考試第五級強化訓(xùn)練聽力》 作者: 曾憲宇 出版社:北京語言文化大學(xué)出版社 ISBN:756190868 原價:¥26 把這本書上的做一半基本聽力就沒什么問題了。 第一部分一段500-600詞的對話或獨白,判斷10個陳述句的正誤。錄音材料只播放一遍。不是很難,就聽這本書就好。每個1分。 第二部分是三段平均300詞左右的對話或獨白的內(nèi)容,從每題所給的4個選擇項中選出最佳選項。每段錄音材料只播放一遍。和大家平??嫉乃牧壊畈欢啵嘈糯蠹覜]問題的。10個,每個1分。 第三部分是一段對話或獨白(約800詞)的內(nèi)容,回答問題或補全不完整的句子。錄音材料播放兩遍。問題不在錄音中播放,僅在試卷上印出。10個空,每個1分。這個題要注意拼寫,拼寫不過關(guān)的同學(xué)可以下載王陸編的807單詞升級版,網(wǎng)上的版本混雜,我這有比較好的版本(以前有幸做過王老是的學(xué)生),可以按照博客上的地址聯(lián)系我。雅思考試也有這個題(no more than three words),不過只聽一遍,可見雅思的難度。 另外把《全國英語等級考試系列用書考核內(nèi)容詳析與輔助練習(xí)(第5級)》上的聽力做完。 聽力按照我說,要拿出三分之一甚至更多的時間來復(fù)習(xí),因為30分滿分的聽力要達(dá)到18分筆試才算過關(guān)。 英語知識運用(10分) 共20小題,每個0.5分。在一篇250-300詞的文章中留出20個空白,要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,使補足后的文章意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。其中約有12題考查語法和語段結(jié)構(gòu),8題考查詞匯。該部分所需時 間約為15分鐘。 這個題其實就是完形填空,但是難點在于沒有選項,,這個題是丟分題,怎么復(fù)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)也不會高,只要把我推薦的《全國英語等級考試系列用書考核內(nèi)容詳析與輔助練習(xí)(第5級)》上的樣題做完就好。這個題不是復(fù)習(xí)要點。 2011年公共英語四級考試完形填空練習(xí)(7) - In addition to their academic work,children in the United States are offered a wide range of activites in the after-school hours. They are designed to help _1__ their skills,ability and appreciation of life; to give them a chance to practice leadership and __2_ responsibilities;_3__ school courses;and to provide additional outlets and stimuli.There is often a _4__ of activities from which to choose,such as nature clubs,musical organizations,science clubs,art and drama groups,or language clubs.A _5__ selection of sport activities is always available.__6_ every school has a student-run newspaper;often a photographic darkroom is also _7__,some of these activities take place during the school day,but _8__ are held after classes are over._9__ they’re optional they _10__ a part of the American educational experience. Parents encourage their children to participate in those program that __11_ suit their own special talents and interests.Much is learned during these off-duty hours,especially in _12__ of human "give-and-take".Americans believe this _13__ human relationships,social skills and a well-trained body,_14__ intellectual development .Both _15__ and college admission officers in the United States carefully consider the extra curricular activities _16__ students have participated,both during their free time after school and also during the long holidays.These indicate to them _17__ of a young person’s leadship potential enthusiasm,creativity,_18__ of interest,vitality and personality.They weigh these qualities,together with the academic record,in order to _19__ a student’s intelligence,perseverance and ability to use what he knows,_20__ merely repeating it by rot on examination papers. 1) A broaden B extend C stretch D concentrate 2) A resume B assume C adopt D presume 3) A to supplement B supplemening C to support D supporting 4) A scale B specimen C ring D range 5) A deep B long C wide D high 6) A Lastly B Virtually C Finally D Consequently 7) A possible B available C peobable D capable 8) A many B few C other D some 9) A Even though B in case C despite D however (一)命題思路 PETS-4 閱讀理解出題題型比較固定,每種題型的解答方法不同??忌鷳?yīng)該摸清各種題型的特點,形成一套固定的解題方法,這樣有助于提高解題速度和正確率。 下面我們?yōu)榭忌偨Y(jié)了各類題型的特點及解答技巧: 1.主旨題 ?。?)文章主旨給出的四種形式:文首,文中,文尾,沒有明確主旨(需總結(jié)). (2)主旨題的解題技巧 : 不管它出現(xiàn)在文章的什么位置,都作為最后一道題去做,因為做完其他題以后會對主旨的理解有幫助著重理解首末段,首末句主旨在文章中間的情況(非文首文尾),遇到文章前后段意思轉(zhuǎn)折,提高警惕 ?。?)主旨題的注意事項: 段落中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折時,該句很可能是主題句 作者有意識的反復(fù)重復(fù)的觀點通常是主旨 首段出現(xiàn)疑問句時,對該問題的解答就是文章主旨 提出文章主旨時常伴有的文字提示:therefore, thus, but, however, in short等等 (4)主旨題的選項特點: 正確選項特點:不出現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)信息;不含過分肯定或絕對意義的詞干擾項特點:細(xì)節(jié)信息明顯;過于籠統(tǒng) 2.作者觀點和態(tài)度題 ?。?)作者態(tài)度題的解題技巧: 作者對某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反對,帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案 漠不關(guān)心類詞語一定不對,既然寫文章就不會不關(guān)心 不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中,也要區(qū)分開作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度 當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時,要學(xué)會根據(jù)作者使用詞語的褒貶性去判斷作者的態(tài)度 作者觀點一般與文章主旨相關(guān)聯(lián) ?。?)新趨勢: 不僅局限于作者的態(tài)度,而發(fā)展到問文中某人對某事物的態(tài)度 選項可能不再是態(tài)度明確的肯定或否定的詞語,而改為帶有程度限制的詞 一般帶有絕對化或過于強烈的表示必錯,如:strong,complete,entire,enthusiastic等 持有保留態(tài)度的比較客觀,常常是正確選項,如:reserved,qualified,tempered,guarded,consent等 3. 詞義/句義題 ?。?)對詞義考察的兩種方式: 超綱詞義含義推斷;熟詞生義或是在特定場合的意思 (2)詞義題的解題技巧: 根據(jù)上下文進行推理猜測,兩個原則 <1>不管這個詞多超綱,根據(jù)上下文都能得出其意思 <2>不管這個詞多熟悉,都要通過上下文得出其在特定場合的意思 正確選項不是熟詞的常規(guī)含義 ?。?)猜測詞義的方法: 構(gòu)詞法:根據(jù)詞根,詞綴判斷詞義 詞性加搭配:先判斷生詞在文章中的詞性,再看它與哪些詞語可以搭配,最后根據(jù)自己的常識推測 找同義詞,同義解釋,反義詞,反義解釋:在上下文中找出生詞的其他表示方法,由此推斷其含義 找同位詞:上下文中有可能有類似生詞出現(xiàn)的句子的平行結(jié)構(gòu),找出其中和生詞處于同一位置的詞去推測 (4)句義題的解題技巧 正確選項不含有意義過于絕對化的詞語,而是使用不肯定語氣或意義解釋深刻 含原文詞或短語越多,就越不可能是正確選項 下面為考生介紹幾種PETS-4中常用的幾種翻譯方法,考生在平時練習(xí)中應(yīng)該反復(fù)練習(xí)這些翻譯方法,這樣在考場上才能水到渠成。 1. 直譯法 所謂直譯,就是在譯文語言條件許可時,在譯文中既保持原文的內(nèi)容,又保持原文的形式。 在漢語和英語兩種語言中存在著許多共同之處,在對于許多英語句子的翻譯過程中,完全可以采取直譯的方法,這樣可以獲得一舉兩得之功效,既保持了原文的結(jié)構(gòu),又正確表達(dá)了原文的內(nèi)容。直譯的焦點不在原文形式,而原文詞語的字面意思,即只要按字面意義(或稱表層意義)去譯,不管結(jié)構(gòu)形式改變與否都是直譯。如既能保留字面意思,又能保存原句句式,則是典型的直譯。例如: Tom always boasts about his past. 湯姆總是吹噓自己的過去。 They enjoy the adult relationships with others at work and feel stimulated by demands and challenges of being employed. 他們喜歡在工作上和他人建立的那種成人的關(guān)系,并由于工作上的要求及挑戰(zhàn)而感到激奮。 以上兩例譯文都使用了直譯法,即根據(jù)句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu),按照原文的內(nèi)容,保持原文形式的特點,直接譯出。對于那些英語和漢語的句法結(jié)構(gòu)非常相近的句子,甚至完全一致的句子,都可以采用直譯法。 但是,由于英漢兩種語言在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上或者說表達(dá)方式上存在較大差異,這種“字對字”的翻譯(word-for-word translation)畢竟非常有限。直譯只有在一定條件下才可進行,即“必須達(dá)意”。如果認(rèn)為“只要一字一字地將原文換成漢語,就是直譯”,那便曲解了直譯的意思。因此,要克服對直譯理解的這種片面性。 直譯法有著顯而易見的優(yōu)越性:一方面有助于保存原著的格調(diào),另一方面又有助于不斷從外國引進一些新鮮、生動的詞語和表達(dá)方法。漢語中有好多詞語與英語是對等的。 open secret 公開的秘密 chain reaction 連鎖反應(yīng) black market 黑市 cold war 冷戰(zhàn) 這些都是直譯的范例。 2.意譯法 意譯是直譯的對立面,沒有直譯,就無所謂意譯。當(dāng)原文的思想內(nèi)容與譯文的表達(dá)形式有矛盾不宜采用直譯方法處理,就應(yīng)采用意譯法,也就是不拘泥于原文的形式,而重點在于正確表達(dá)原文的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,從詞的基本意思出發(fā)進一步引申詞義,用比較恰當(dāng)?shù)臐h語詞匯表達(dá)出來。只有在正確理解原文的基礎(chǔ)上,運用相應(yīng)的翻譯方法以調(diào)整原文結(jié)構(gòu),用規(guī)范的漢語加以表達(dá),才叫真正作到了“意譯”,翻譯實踐證明,大量英語句子的漢譯都要采取“意譯”,例如: Dont cross the bridge till you get to it. 如按原文字面意思和句子結(jié)構(gòu)直譯成“不到橋不要過橋”或“到了橋才過橋”,就是一句毫無意義的廢話。如采用意譯法處理,譯成“不必自取煩惱”“車到山前必有路”“不要杞人憂天”,“麻煩還未到,不要去煩惱”等意,其深刻含義便躍然紙上。當(dāng)然,意譯不等于亂譯,胡亂地翻譯是不符合“忠實”的翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。 This is where the shoe pinches. 一般情況下,此句之真正含義與“鞋子”并無關(guān)系,直譯成“這兒就是鞋子擠腳疼的地方”令人費解,只能意譯出其抽象含義:“這就是問題的癥結(jié)所在”。 3.直譯和意譯并用 直譯和意譯是翻譯中最基本的兩種方法。在翻譯過程中,有時使用直譯法,有時使用意譯法,有時則兩者必須并用。例如: This was the last straw. I was very young:the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity. 我再也無法忍受了。我當(dāng)時很年輕,我要在一個女人手下工作,這對我簡直是最大的侮辱。 “This was the last straw.”用的是直譯法,后面的部分用的是直譯法。這是典型的直譯與意譯并用。 He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh,ever-bubbling spring. 他全部吸收了那些如同一股清新的、不斷涌出的泉水般流向他的詞語和表達(dá)方式。 這個句子中前半部分用了直譯法,后邊的“come to him in a fresh,ever-bubbling spring”用了意譯法。 一般來說,如果直譯能夠曉暢達(dá)意,則應(yīng)堅持直譯,如果直譯不能完全達(dá)意則要采取一些補償措施,做一些必要的添加、刪除,甚至采用意譯手法。在翻譯的過程中,我們要學(xué)會靈活機動,哪個方法效果好,就采用哪個方法,不可勉為其難。要擺脫不合理的條條框框,最巧妙、最精確地傳達(dá)原文內(nèi)容,決不可隨意脫離或替換原文的意思。 三天沖刺PETS5,這個標(biāo)題一定非常吸引讀者吧,我們說的辦法當(dāng)然是一些考試技巧了,當(dāng)然大家的水平還是通過日常的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)累計出來的,現(xiàn)在就請大家看看我們精彩的“PETS臨時抱佛腳”吧,祝大家好運連連,精彩不斷。 PETS臨時抱佛腳 —— 聽力篇 比如說先從聽力說起,聽力場景涉及到包括教育、借書、還書圖書館等等之類的場景,建議大家迅速提高聽力的方法背一些相關(guān)的場景詞匯,對于場景詞匯的掌握,聽到這個單詞,馬上能反映出這道題發(fā)生在什么場景里,對你選擇題目的時候有很大的幫助。聽力的時候大家需要掌握一些場景詞匯。其次,迅速提高聽力成績還可以背誦或者掌握一些相關(guān)的日常用語以及情景對話當(dāng)中比較地道的,大家經(jīng)常說的表達(dá)方式,大家可以在平時的復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)中再次溫習(xí)一下,這樣的話會對聽力的提高起到一定的作用。正常來說,聽力是一個非常緩慢的提高過程,不可能說在短時間內(nèi)速成,但是在這種情況下,我們遵循的考試規(guī)律還是有一定的方法可以讓大家提高一定的成績,給大家兩點建議,一個就是背一些場景詞匯,第二就是熟悉一下情景用語以及對話的表達(dá)方式,這是給大家關(guān)于聽力部分的建議和意見。 PETS臨時抱佛腳 —— 語法篇 英語知識的應(yīng)用,根據(jù)不同級別的難度,不同級別的考生按照級別大綱所要求的難度進行語法復(fù)習(xí),現(xiàn)在按照整體來講,語法知識在整個PETS考卷當(dāng)中占的比例比較低的,需要考生做的就是簡單的復(fù)習(xí)幾個比較重要的語法點,按照大綱來看,比較重要的語法點,還有一些易掌握的詞組,這樣的話會對完形填空起到一定的提高作用。其次是閱讀,閱讀出題方式非常有規(guī)律,一般是以細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題或者推理題這樣幾點所構(gòu)成的。因為我們不可能事先對命題的題目有所了解,我們也不可能對題目所涉及的內(nèi)容有所了解,所以大家能做的就是再次熟悉一下出題的方式以及各個選項之間的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。當(dāng)大家對于文章的選擇以及選擇題的答題確實有很大難度的時候,是否能從一些解題的技巧方點。 PETS臨時抱佛腳 —— 寫作篇 各個級別的PETS考試都與寫作的題型要求是不同的,在不同的題型當(dāng)中總結(jié)出一定的規(guī)律,我們說首先寫作,有的同學(xué)覺得寫作是最難提分的,如果讓我說,我覺得在三天之內(nèi)寫作是最容易得分的。因為寫作部分文體是固定的,大綱有所要求。第二點,寫作是可以遵循一定的,比如說三段論或者四段論。還有寫作的模板,比如怎樣寫應(yīng)用文,怎樣寫書信體,大家通過背誦一定的范文起到迅速提高的作用。建議大家背誦一些諺語,因為第一部分的文體非常簡單,大家可以在很短時間復(fù)習(xí)至少能夠起到文章非常切合題目要求的程度。第二部分大作文,大家首先熟悉一下大作文需要的幾點,大家寫作文的時候一定要分段,這是我要提醒考生的。其次在大作文中,應(yīng)該在三天有限時間之內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備一些比較精彩的,比如說虛擬句、強調(diào)句或者是被動語態(tài),有意識地應(yīng)用這些句式和語法點的變化,會非常得到判卷老師的青睞。這是句子構(gòu)成需要大家事先準(zhǔn)備比較精彩的句子。最后大家可以總結(jié)一下總結(jié)性的觀點,比如說綜上所述來表達(dá)之類的。作文大家積累一定的精彩的句子以及積累一定的常用表達(dá)方式在作文當(dāng)中是非常有必要的,也是大家在三天之內(nèi)迅速掌握并且迅速記憶的東西。 PETS臨時抱佛腳 —— 筆試篇 對筆試的注意事項對大部分考試差不多,大多數(shù)考試有筆試應(yīng)試技巧,簡單說一下筆試的應(yīng)試技巧,先從題型來說,第一個是體力,這個就要求大家在筆試過程中,一定不要緊張。當(dāng)你緊張得時候,很有可能就聽不清楚問題所涉及到的內(nèi)容。所以說建議大家在進行聽力部分的時候,磁帶閱讀題目要求的時候,大家用這個時間迅速瀏覽題目,這是必須要注意的,一定要抓緊時間迅速瀏覽題目。因為前面的部分,根本沒有必要再去聽了,因為考試的題目和規(guī)則已經(jīng)確定下來了。因為第一部分的題大部分都是一些簡短的對話,會非??斓恼Z速,很多考生在沒有進入狀態(tài)的時候,已經(jīng)把第一道題錯過去了,我建議大家一定要注意集中精神,在題目規(guī)則讀完以后,馬上回到第一題當(dāng)中,第一題多考生心理素質(zhì)比較差,當(dāng)?shù)谝活}沒有聽到或者聽到已經(jīng)晚的時候,他們會覺得這次考生好像已經(jīng)失敗了一樣,大家上來瀏覽題目之后,迅速把注意力集中在第一題,把注意力集中。聽力過程中,需要大家注意的是各個考生不需要在聽力過程當(dāng)中去涂卡,你要利用聽力結(jié)束一部分時間去涂卡,很多考生不用著急涂卡 PETS Level 4 Sample Tasks Section I Listening Comprehension Part A You will hear a recording of a conversation between Mary and John about the Hilton Hotel and the Hotel Rossiya. Listen to it and fill out the table with the information youve heard for questions 1-5. Some of the information has been completed for you. Write not more than 3 words in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. Information about the Hilton Hotel and the Hotel Rossiya The Hilton Hotel The Hotel Rossiya Number of Bedrooms 1 3,200 Number of Employees 2 3,000 Number of Restaurants 12 3 Number of Elevators 4 Country of Location U.S. 5 Tapescript: M: Hi, Mary. Hows everything?W: Fine. You know, John, Im planning to go to Las Vegas for a holiday and would like to stay in a large hotel. Anything to recommend?M: Er? the Hilton Hotel there is quite a large one. It has ? er ? 3,174 bedrooms. It also has 12 restaurants and about 125,000 square feet of convention space. Therere a 10-acre recreation deck and a stage show dining hall. Over 3,600 people now work for it.W: Oh, great! Is it the largest hotel in the U.S.?M: Yes, it is. But it may not be the largest in the world. Er ? as far as I know, the Hotel Rossiya in Moscow is larger than Hilton. It is a 12-story building that has 3,200 rooms. It can provide accommodation for 6,000 guests. It takes nearly 8 years and a half to spend one night in each room. Besides, theres a 21-story "Presidential tower" in the central courtyard. It has 15 restaurants and 93 elevators. And it employs about 3,000 people. The ballroom is known as the worlds largest. Russians are not allowed to live in that hotel. And foreigners are charged 16 times more than the very low rate charged Russian officials.W: Its unbelievable ?[fade out] Now you will hear the recording again. (The recording is repeated.) That is the end of Part A. Part BYou will hear a radio weather forecast. Answer questions 6-10 while listening. Use not more than 5 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 40 seconds to read the questions. When will showers reach south-west England and the southern coast of Wales? 6 What will the minimum temperature be in the south during the night? 7 On what day of the week do you think this weather forecast was given? 8 What will be the general feeling about the weekend in the Netherlands? 9 What part of England will be cloudy and dry over the weekend? 10 Tapescript W: Hello. Its been another warm and fine day for most of us. Temperatures in south-east England reached twenty-six degrees Centigrade by mid-afternoon, and Brighton had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. But already the weather is beginning to change, Im afraid, and during the night showers will slowly move in from the Atlantic to reach south-west England and the southern coast of Wales by early morning.The rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night with minimum temperatures no lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler ? eleven degrees or so ? in the north. Any remaining showers in northwest Scotland will pass quickly, to leave a mild, dry night there too.And now, the outlook for Friday and the weekend. Well, southern Europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather, and if your holiday starts this weekend, then southern Spain is the place to go, with temperatures of thirty-four degrees along the Mediterranean coast. At the eastern end of the Med, too, you can expect uninterrupted sunshine and temperatures of up to thirty-two degrees Centigrade in Greece and south-east Italy, but further north the weathers not so settled. Much of France, Belgium and the Netherlands will be cloudy with occasional rain and maximum temperatures will be around twenty-two degrees ? very disappointing for this time of the year.Scotland and Northern Ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatures will drop to a cool seventeen degrees. Across most of England the weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods. And when the sun does come out temperatures could rise to a maximum of twenty-three degrees. Now you will hear the recording again. (The recording is repeated.) That is the end of Part B. Part CYou will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answer. You will hear each piece once only.Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk introducing Emily Dickinson, a well-known American poet. You now have 30 seconds to read questions 11-13. 11. How long did Emily Dickinson live in the house where she was born?[A] almost all her life[B] less than half her life[C] until 1830[D] before 1872 12. Which of the following is true of Emily Dickinson?[A] She was not a productive poet.[B] She saw many of her poems published.[C] She was not a sociable person.[D] She had contact only with a few poets. 13. When was Emily Dickinson widely recognized?[A] after Henry James referred highly to her[B] after seven of her poems were published[C] after her poems became known to others[D] after she was dead for many years Tapescript: M: Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poets. She was born in a typical New England village in Massachusetts on December 10, 1830. She was the second child of the family. She died in the same house fifty-six years later. During her life time she never left her native land. She left her home state only once. She left her village very few times. And after 1872 she rarely left her house and yard. In the last years of her life she retreated to a smaller and smaller circle of family and friends. In those later years she dressed in white, avoided strangers, and communicated chiefly through notes and poems even with intimates. The doctor who attended her illness was allowed to "examine" her in another room, seeing her walk by an opened door. She was thought of as a "strange" figure in her home village. When she died on May 15, 1886, she was unknown to the rest of the world. Only seven of her poems had appeared in print.But to think Emily Dickinson only as a strange figure is a serious mistake. She lived simply and deliberately. She faced the essential facts of life. According to Henry James, a famous American novelist, she was one of those on whom nothing was lost. Only by thus living could Dickinson manage both to fulfill her obligations as a daughter, a sister, and a housekeeper and to write on the average one poem a day.She read only a few books but knew them deeply. Her poems are simple but remarkably rich. Not until 1950s was she recognized as one of the greatest American poets. Section II Use of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET ?。?).During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 per cent. Some countries did not 1 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not (2) . Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations ?。?) solutions. ?。?) , problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very ?。?) . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly ?。?) workers are needed to (7)and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained, ?。?) many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the (9) of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to ?。?0) vocational and professional training. (11) , just to begin training, the students must ?。?2) learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and (13) do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology ?。?4) be shared. The point is: countries ?。?5) the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully ?。?6) the costs, because many of these costs are (17) . Students from these nations should ?。?8) the problems of the industrialized countries closely. (19) care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, ?。?0) the benefits. 1. [A]generate [B]raise [C]produce [D]manufacture 2. [A]answered [B]met [C]calculated [D]remembered 3. [A]for [B]without [C]as [D]about 4. [A]Moreover [B]Therefore [C]Anyway [D]However 5. [A]expensive [B]mechanical [C]flourishing [D]complicated 6. [A]gifted [B]skilled [C]trained [D]versatile 7. [A]keep [B]maintain [C]retain [D] protect 8. [A]since [B]so [C]and [D]yet 9. [A]charge [B]price [C]cost [D]value 10. [A]accept [B]gain [C]receive [D]absorb 11. [A]Frequently [B]Incidentally [C]Deliberately [D]Eventually 12. [A]soon [B]quickly [C]immediately [D]first 13. [A]some [B]others [C]several [D]few 14. [A]might [B]should [C]would [D]will 15. [A]adopting [B]conducting [C]receiving [D]adjusting 16. [A]to [B]at [C]on [D]about 17. [A]opaque [B]secret [C]sealed [D]hidden 18. [A]tackle [B]learn [C]study [D]manipulate 19. [A]In [B]Through [C]With [D]Under 20. [A]except [B]nor [C]or [D]but Section III Reading Comprehension Part A Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text 1 It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and a final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australias Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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