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高中英語第八冊(選修8),Module 43 │ Deep South,Module 1 Deep South,Module 43 │ 編讀互動,設置“課前熱身”，目的是讓學生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本單元的內(nèi)容。知識講解部分，重點講解了本模塊的重點單詞、短語和句型，幫助學生整體把握本模塊的內(nèi)容并在學習過程中對重點有所側(cè)重。本模塊中 value，risk及break的短語都是高考熱點，需要學生反復練習使用；not until引起的倒裝及not until與強調(diào)句的結(jié)合需要學生反復練習以免混淆。 建議課時：講練一課時；課時作業(yè)(包括評講)一課時，共計兩個課時。,Module 43 │ 美文佳句,誦美文 你在網(wǎng)絡上讀到一篇關(guān)于“九零后”的文章，引發(fā)了你對這個話題的思考，于是你打算以 “Post-90’s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation？”為題，寫一篇短文，談談你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：,Module 43 │ 美文佳句,誦美文 你在網(wǎng)絡上讀到一篇關(guān)于“九零后”的文章，引發(fā)了你對這個話題的思考，于是你打算以 “Post-90’s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation？”為題，寫一篇短文，談談你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：,Module 43 │ 美文佳句,注意：1.必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容； 2.為了使文章通順完整，可以適當增加內(nèi)容； 3.詞數(shù)：100左右。,Module 43 │ 美文佳句,Post-90’s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation? It’s true that the post-90’s generation have some weaknesses. Some of them, for example, rely on their parents too much and tend to live comfortable lives.Some are even selfish and care little for others. At the same time, the post-90’s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinking. They always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideas.,Module 43 │ 美文佳句,I think the post-90’s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation.,Module 43 │ 美文佳句,背佳句 1．It’s true that the post-90’s generation have some weaknesses. 的確， 90后有一些缺點。 [賞析] 該句使用了一個that引導的主語從句。It是形式主語。 2．At the same time, the post-90’s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinking. 同時，90后的一代渴望了解他們周圍的世界，同時他們思想獨立。 [賞析] At the same time承上啟下，引出了下文；該句是一個并列句，分別列舉了90后的兩大優(yōu)點。,Module 43 │ 美文佳句,3．I think the post-90’s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation. 我覺得90后的一代應該發(fā)揚長處，克服弱點，并努力(通過行動)告訴世人，他們是充滿希望的一代。 [賞析] 該句是作者的發(fā)揮，對90后提出了建議：揚長避短，向世界發(fā)出自己的聲音：他們是有希望的一代。“that they are a hopeful generation”是賓語從句。該句另一亮點是and的使用，使得句式結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、容量大增。,Module 43 │ 課前熱身,1．She is always m______and shy about showing her knowledge. 2．The president came under ________(嚴厲的)criticism for his handling of the crisis. 3. In case of e__________，press the alarm button. 4．It's such a ____________(令人沮喪) town—it's full of ugly，disused factories. 5．He draws ___________(靈感) from ordinary scenes.,odest,severe,mergency,depressing,inspiration,Module 43 │ 課前熱身,6．At one time，she is fine；but at another，she is _________(不正常的). 7．The Prime Minister's visit will p_______the cooperation between the two countries. 8．I'm __________(極度)sorry for the delay. 9．We __________(權(quán)衡) the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 10. If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don't be d___________.,abnormal,romote,extremely,balanced,iscouraged,Module 43 │ 課前熱身,Ⅱ.詞語翻譯 1．接近 _________ 2．平均起來 ___________ 3．適應 ___________ 4．以……的形式 _______________ 5．突出；顯眼 __________ 6．踏上；到達 ___________ 7．進入視野 _________________ 8．陷入，被困在 ____________ 9．(使)破裂，分解 _________ 10. 扎營 _____________,close to,on average,adapt to,in the form of,stand out,set foot on,come into sight,be trapped,break up,set up camp,Module 43 │ 課前熱身,11. 想出(主意等) ______________ 12．無……/……不受……傷害(或影響等)___________________ 13. 冒險 ____________ 14. 精神抖擻，保持高昂的情緒 _______________________ 15. 遵守諾言 ___________________ 16. 沒能做某事 ___________ 17. 除了 ____________ 18．勸阻某人不做某事 ___________________________ 19. 尤其，特別 ______________ 20. 萬一 ___________,come up with,keep…free from/of,take a risk,keep one's spirits up,keep one's promise,fail to do,except for,discourage sb from doing,in particular,in case of,Module 43 │ 課前熱身,Ⅲ.完成句子 1．你應該適應新環(huán)境。 You should ___________________the new environment. 2．南極洲是最后一個被發(fā)現(xiàn)的大陸。 Antarctica was the last continent__________________. 3．除了有無線電和電子通訊，我們完全是與世隔絕的。 We ________________________________________radio and electronic communications.,adapt (yourself)to,to be discovered,are totally isolated/cut off except for,Module 43 │ 課前熱身,4．萬一有緊急情況你可以獲得醫(yī)療救助。 Medical assistance is available ___________an emergency. 5．南極洲的生態(tài)非常脆弱，我們必須小心除了自己的腳印不能留下任何東西。 The ecology of Antarctica is so delicate that we should be careful _____________________________________.,in case of,not to leave anything but footprints,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,1. state n. 州，國家，政府；狀態(tài)，狀況；情況，情形 vt. 陳述或說明(某事)(尤指仔細、 詳盡而明確地) in a state of…/in a…state 處于……狀況 a poor state of health 健康欠佳 state school 國立學校 state one's views 陳述自己的見解 make/issue a statement 發(fā)表聲明,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)The house was_________________. 那房子很臟。 (2)He _________positively that he had never seen the man. 他肯定地說他從未見過那個男子。,in a dirty state,stated,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,2.value n. 價值；用途，積極作用 vt. 評價，估價；重視 valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；寶貴的 invaluable非常寶貴的：具有無法估計的價值的；無價的 valueless adj. 沒有價值的；不值錢的 good value (for money) (錢)花得值；物有所值 of great/no value 有/沒有價值的；沒有用的 value…as… 重視；珍視 value…at… 估(某物的)價位 【詞語辨析】 (1)price，cost，value，worth，charge和expense,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,①price意為“價錢”，指賣方對物品所要求的價格，高于cost。 What is the price of the book? ②cost意為“代價，成本”，指對貨物所付的一切代價，如制作、包裝、運輸?shù)取hat is the cost of the book? ③value意為“價值”，指按人的主觀判斷，對物品本身內(nèi)在用途的評價。如： I paid him $500 for the painting，but its real value must be about $50,000. 這幅畫我付給他500美元，但它真正的價值大約是5萬美元。,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,④worth意為“價值”，指物體本身永遠不變的價值，含著一定數(shù)量的金額，用法比較特殊。如： ten pounds' worth of apples 價值10英鎊的蘋果 ⑤charge意為“索價，收費，費用”，指為其提供服務后所要求付的價錢，也可以用作動詞。常用短語：charge sb＋錢＋for sth；free of charge免費。 ⑥expense意為“開支，花費”，指對……的實際開支金額。常用短語：at the expense of；at one‘s expense(以……為開支或代價)。,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,(2)valueless 沒有價值的；不值錢的 worthless 沒有價值的；沒有用處的 priceless 無價的；值錢的 【活學活用】 (1)He _______the house for me at 20,000 pounds. 那棟房子他替我估價兩萬英鎊。 (2)I _________________ very much. 我非常重視你的建議。 (3)This car is _________________ your money. 這輛汽車你買得很合算。,valued,value your advice,good value for,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,(4)Marriage and other _________have made me poor. 結(jié)婚和其他的開支使我變得貧窮。 (5)What is the _______for a day at the hotel? 住一天旅館多少錢？ (6)Most restaurants now include the tip in the ______of the meal. 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)飯店餐費里包含了小費。 (7)The use of cheap labor helped to keep ______down. 使用廉價勞動力有助于降低成本。 (8)The winner will receive ten pounds' _______of books. 獲勝者將獲得價值10英鎊的書。,expenses,charge,price,costs,worth,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,3. trap v. 使陷入圈套，使中計；使陷入困境；卡住，夾住 n. 圈套；陷阱 fall into a trap 上當，落入圈套 lay a trap for 給……設圈套 trap sb into sth/into doing sth 使某人中計，上當 be trapped in(to be in a bad situation from which you cannot escape) 被困在……/陷入困境,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)For some women marriage is________. 對有的婦女來說，婚姻就是一種羈絆。 (2)The firefighters were trying to rescue those ___________the burning hotel. 消防隊員們正在努力營救困在燃燒著的旅館里面的那些人。 (3)She ________________a dead end job. 她覺得工作沒有出路，陷入困境。,a trap,trapped in,felt trapped in,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,4. promote vt. 促進，推動；促銷，推銷；提升，晉升 promotion n. 提升，提拔；晉級；推廣 promote sb from…to… 提升，晉升 promote growth/understanding 促進增長/了解 get/win promotion 獲得晉級 【活學活用】 (1)Your job is___________________________. 你的工作是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。 (2)The young army officer ________________the rank of captain. 這個年輕軍官被提升為上尉。,to promote the new product,was promoted to,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,5. discourage vt. 使氣餒；阻礙 discouraged adj. 感到泄氣的 discouraging adj. 令人泄氣的 courage n. 勇氣 discourage sb from doing sth 勸阻某人別做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 【活學活用】 (1)Hearing the _____________result，he felt____________. 聽了這個令人泄氣的結(jié)果，他感到很泄氣。 (2)We _____________________giving up the job. 我們勸他不要放棄那份工作。,discouraging,discouraged,discouraged him from,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,6. risk n. 風險；冒險 vt. 冒……的危險 risky adj. 充滿危險或風險的；有很大危險或風險的 high/low risk 高/低風險 risk one's health/fortune/life 冒喪失健康/財富/生命之險 take a risk/risks/take the risk of doing sth 冒險(做可能失敗或有危險的事) reduce/increase the risk of something 減少/增加某事的風險 run the risk of doing sth 冒險做某事,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,at the risk of doing sth 冒(做某事)的危險 at risk 有危險；冒風險 【經(jīng)典句式】 There is a risk that…有……的風險。 【活學活用】 (1)He ________________to save mine. 他冒著生命危險來救我。 (2)I couldn't ______________________leaving him alone even for a short time. 我不能冒險留他一個人，即使一會兒。,risked his life,take/run the risk of,Module 43 │ 單詞點睛,(3)By criticizing her boss，she risked ____________________. 批評老板，她冒著丟掉職位之險。 (4)________________sounding stupid，can I ask a question？ 可能聽起來有點愚蠢，但我可以問個問題嗎？ (5)_____________________the crisis may spread further. 危機有進一步蔓延的風險。,losing her position,At the risk of,There is a risk that,Module 43 │ 短語儲存,1. stand out 出色，杰出；更為重要 stand by 袖手旁觀；支持 stand for 代表；意指；忍受 stand up 站起來 stand up for sb/sth 維護，支持 stand up(to sth) 經(jīng)得起(檢驗) Stand still! 站住，不許動！,Module 43 │ 短語儲存,【活學活用】 (1)Her work ____________from the rest as easily the best. 她的工作業(yè)績遠比其他人都好。 (2)The American flag ___________freedom and justice. 美國國旗代表自由及公平。 (3)How can you __________and let him treat his dog like that? 他那樣虐待他的那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？,stands out,stands for,stand by,Module 43 │ 短語儲存,2. break up (使)斷開；(使)破碎；破裂；解散 break away 突然；離開；逃走；脫離；放棄 break away from… break out 發(fā)生；爆發(fā)；突圍 break through 突破；克服；打破 break down 失敗，落空；出故障； (健康，情緒等)崩潰，垮掉 break in break into,Module 43 │ 短語儲存,【活學活用】 用break短語的適當形式填空 (1)She ___________from him and ran to the window. (2)What's worse，his marriage has just____________. (3)Several demonstrators(示威者)_______________ the barriers despite warnings from the police. (4)You will ____________sooner or later if you go on ignoring your health.,broke away,broken up,broke through,break down,Module 43 │ 句型透視,Not until the 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land. 直到18世紀晚期，英國探險家James Cook才穿越了南極圈，但他從來沒有看到過陸地。 not until 放在句首引起部分倒裝： Not until ＋時間狀語/時間狀語從句＋助動詞＋主語＋謂語動詞＋…,Module 43 │ 句型透視,【相關(guān)拓展】 It is not until…that… 【活學活用】 (1)Not until you've done your homework _______________________. 直到你寫完了作業(yè)才能出去玩。 (2)___________________________the war finally came to an end. 直到1972年戰(zhàn)爭才結(jié)束。,can you go out to play,It was not until 1972 that,Module 43 │跟蹤訓練,1．[2009·江蘇卷] —I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up,Module 43 │跟蹤訓練,【解析】 A 本題考查動詞短語辨析。break up 斷絕關(guān)系。 finish up 結(jié)果成為；最終到來。 divide up 分擔，分配，分享。close up (傷口)愈合。,Module 43 │跟蹤訓練,2．[2009·四川卷] —How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way. A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down,【解析】 B 本題考查動詞短語辨析。答語的意思是：除了我們的車在途中拋錨了兩次外，一切都順利。break down拋錨；slow down 慢下來；get down記下，寫下；put down 撲滅。所以該題的答案為B項。,Module 43 │跟蹤訓練,3．—What's that noise? —Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machine________. A．was tested B．will be tested C．is being tested D．has been tested,【解析】 C 本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可判斷，此處表示“機器正在被檢測”，因此要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。,Module 43 │跟蹤訓練,4．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________ repairing and cleaning it. A．he stopped B．did he stop C．stopped he D．he did stop,【解析】 B 本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。not until 提前，要求主句部分倒裝。,Module 43 │跟蹤訓練,5．I had to apologize to Mr Smith for________to keep the appointment. A．trying B．failing C．trying not D．not failing,【解析】 B 本句句意應為：我因為沒能赴約不得不向斯密斯先生道歉。fail to do sth沒能做某事。for后面用動名詞形式。,Module 43 │跟蹤訓練,6．Does this car give you good ________ for your money? A．value B．price C．worth D．cost,【解析】 A good value for money 值得花那么多的錢。,Module 43 │跟蹤訓練,7．—My cousin would like to risk ________ the weight-loss pills rather than ________ in a gym. —Really? He must be mad. A．to take；work out B．to take；working out C．taking；working out D．taking；work out,【解析】 D 第一空考查risk后跟動名詞作賓語的用法；第二空考查“would like to do…rather than do”結(jié)構(gòu)。,Module 43 │跟蹤訓練,8．She got into a(n) ________when she thought she'd forgotten doing homework. A．trap B．delight C．panic D．a(chǎn)rgument,【解析】 C 句意為：想起忘記了做作業(yè)，她頓時驚慌起來。trap困境，圈套；delight欣喜，愉快； panic恐慌，驚慌；argument爭論。根據(jù)題意，只有C項正確。,Module 43 │跟蹤訓練,9．Education should not be considered to be a ________ in a modern society. A．privilege B．a(chǎn)cquaintance C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．a(chǎn)ffection,【解析】 A privilege特權(quán)。句意為：在一個現(xiàn)代社會中，受教育不應該被看成是一種特權(quán)。acquaintance 熟人，(與某人)認識；advantage 優(yōu)點，好處；affection喜愛，鐘愛。,Module 43 │跟蹤訓練,10．In face of difficulties the climbers________in the hope of reaching the top before dark. A．insisted on B．looked up C．turned away D．kept on,【解析】 D 本題考查動詞短語辨析。keep on可用作及物動詞和不及物動詞，意為“繼續(xù)”。句意為：盡管困難重重，登山隊員們繼續(xù)前進，希望天黑前到達山頂。insist on堅持；look up查尋，向上看，仰視；turn away轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，轉(zhuǎn)換方向。,Module 44 │ The Renaissance,Module 2 The Renaissance,單詞拼寫 1)You are not to ___ （ 責怪） for what happened. 2）He went to America to ___ (尋找） his fortune. 3）As a result, he was ______ (懷疑） of stealing the necklace. 4）His deeds ________ (鼓舞）all of us to go ahead. 短語填空 1)He has ____________ (厭倦）the city life. 2)Can you ___________(找到路） home in the darkness? 3)The monitor will speak on the stage ________ (代表）our class. 4）They had moved out and ___ nothing ____ (落下）.,blame,seek,suspected,inspired,been tired of,on behalf of,find your way,behind,left,Module 44 │ 編輯互動,設置“課前熱身”，目的是讓學生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本單元的內(nèi)容。知識講解部分，重點講解了本模塊的重點單詞、短語和句型，幫助學生整體把握本模塊的內(nèi)容并在學習過程中對重點有所側(cè)重。本模塊中，blame是高考高頻詞匯，需要重點掌握。重點句型中的where引導的多種從句是重點內(nèi)容，需要重點講解。 建議課時：講練一課時；課時作業(yè)(包括評講)一課時，共計兩個課時。,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,1 blame n. (壞事或錯事的)責任；責備，指責 vt. 把……歸咎于，責怪，指責 take/bear the blame 承擔責任；負責 blame sb for sth 因某事責備某人 blame sth on sb 把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame 應該受責 lay/put the blame for sth on sb 把某事歸咎于某人,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,【易錯警示】 be to blame 是固定短語，表示“該受責備”之意，雖有被動 含義卻不能用被動語態(tài)。 【詞語辨析】 blame，scold和criticize (1)blame vt. 歸咎于，責怪。指在遭受失敗或挫折后想去追究是誰的過失或責任，但沒有用言語責罵之意。如： Who is to blame for the failure，you or Jack? 這次失敗該歸咎于誰呢，你還是杰克？ (2)scold vt. &vi. 責備，斥責。多指長輩或父母的斥責、抱怨，但不是用骯臟的語言罵。常用搭配：scold sb for sth。如：,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,The lady scolded the boy for breaking her window. 那位女士責備那個男孩，因為他打碎了她家的窗玻璃。 (3)criticize vt. 批評，評論。多指用語言或文章來評判某人或某事。常用搭配：criticize sb for sth。如： The article criticized the mayor for breaking his words. 文章批評市長不遵守諾言。 【活學活用】 (1)We were ready to ________________________what had happened. 我們準備對所發(fā)生的事承擔責任。 (2)Which driver _____________for the accident? 哪位司機是此次事故的肇事者？,take/bear the blame for,was to blame,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,2 seek(sought，sought) v. 尋找，追求；尋求，設法得到 seek out 找出，搜出；挑出 seek after/for 尋求，探索；追求；尋找 seek to do 試圖做某事 seek (one's)advice/help from 征求(某人)建議/尋求(某人)幫助 seek one's fortune 外出尋找發(fā)財機會；外出闖蕩；闖世界,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,【詞語辨析】 search和seek (1)search通常指對某處、某地進行搜查或搜索，后面接人時意為“搜身”。常接for構(gòu)成短語search for，作“尋找，搜尋”講，其對象多為一個或一批人或物，如找礦、找資料、找文件、找工作等。它強調(diào)尋找的行為，不著重指結(jié)果。 search也可以作名詞，構(gòu)成短語in search of。search后面的賓語表示尋找的范圍，而search for后面跟尋找的目標。 (2)seek一般用于抽象意義，有時也表示渴望得到某一具體的東西，是比較正式的書面用法?？蓸?gòu)成seek for，seek after等短語，作“追求，尋找，設法得到”講。其后也可接動詞,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,不定式，此時意為“試圖，企圖”。 【活學活用】 (1)You should ____________from your lawyer on this matter. 這件事情你應該請教你的律師。 (2)Local schools ______________________the dropout rate. 當?shù)貙W校正在努力降低輟學率。 (3)I _________________________the missing papers, but I couldn't find them. 我翻遍抽屜尋找遺失的文件，但是沒能找到。 (4)The police ___________________escaped prisoners. 警察正在搜查逃犯。,seek advice,are seeking to reduce,searched the drawers for,were searching for,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,3 suspect v. 懷疑；猜想 adj. 令人懷疑的；不可信的 n. 嫌疑犯 suspicious adj. 猜疑的；可疑的；表示懷疑的 suspect that… 懷疑，猜想…… suspect sb of… 懷疑某人…… be suspicious of/about… 對……表示懷疑 【例 句】 His statements are suspect. They found a suspicious/suspect package under the seat.,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,They were suspicious about my past. 【活學活用】 (1)I ___________________________the equipment. 我懷疑她毀壞設備。 (2)Some of his colleagues at work became ______________ his behaviour. 他的幾個同事開始懷疑他的行為。,suspected her of damaging,suspicious of,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,4 inspire v. 激勵，鼓舞；賦予靈感，激發(fā)想法，啟示 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激勵的，啟發(fā)靈感的 inspiration n. 靈感，鼓舞人心的人(或事 物)；(心血來潮的)妙計，好主意 inspire sb to do sth 激勵某人做某事 inspire sb to greater efforts 激勵某人做出更大努力 inspire sth.(hope/enthusiasm/confidence…) in sb ＝inspire sb with sth. (hope/enthusiasm/confidence…) 燃起某人的希望/激起某人的熱情/信心,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)The audience was carried away by his ____________ speech. 他鼓舞人心的發(fā)言使聽眾聽得入了神。 (2)What he said didn't exactly ___________________in me. 她的話并沒有激起我的信心。 (3)I hope this success will ______________________________________. 我希望這次成功會激勵你更努力。 (4)Many poets and artists have drawn their ___________ from nature. 許多詩人和藝術(shù)家從大自然中獲得靈感。,inspiring,inspire confidence,inspire you to (make)greater efforts,inspiration,1. get tired of 厭煩 be sick of doing be fed up with 厭倦 be bored with sth be tired with/from doing sth 因……而疲乏 be tired out 累得要死，累極了 【活學活用】 You never _____________________this story. 這個故事百聽不厭。,get tired of hearing,Module 44 │ 短語儲存,2 find one's way 找到路；(某物在一段時間后)到達 find one's way/a way out 尋找解決方法 【活學活用】 (1)Unable to ____________back to the hotel，I had to turn to the police for help. 找不到回賓館的路了，我只好向警察求助。 (2)Only one of his inventions has ________________ into the shops. 他的發(fā)明只有一項最終進入了市場。 (3)We must __________________our difficulty. 我們必須找出擺脫困境之路。,find my way,found its way,find a way out of,Module 44 │ 句型透視,So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started. 那么你有可能沿街走了半個小時左右，結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點實際僅有五分鐘的路程。 【要點解讀】 where引導的名詞性從句。where可以引導名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句。,Module 44 │ 句型透視,【活學活用】 (1)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and that is_________________. 你說每個人都應該平等，這一點我不贊同。(引導名詞性從句) (2)He is now in a situation ___________________________________. 他現(xiàn)在處于可能失去工作的處境。(引導定語從句) (3)You should let your children play ________________________. 你應該讓孩子們在你看得到的地方玩。(引導地點狀語從句),where I disagree,where he is likely to lose his job,where you can see them,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,1. You'd better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it. A．even if B．which C．where D．so that,【解析】 C 本題考查狀語從句。句意為：你最好不要把藥物放在孩子們能夠夠得著的地方。where引導地點狀語從句，相當于in the place where。,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,2．—Are you going to have a holiday this year? —I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place________. A．off B．out C．behind D．over,【解析】 C leave behind 在這里是“離開”的意思。句意表示“我等不及離開這個地方了”。,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,3．______for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. A．Blaming B．Blamed C．To blame D．To be blamed,【解析】 B 本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，Alice因為計算機事件“受到責備”， 情緒低落。 blame sb for sth，“因某事而責備某人”，句子主語與blame之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,4．________ of all the staff，I would like to wish you a happy retirement. A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account,【解析】 C 本題考查介詞短語的辨析。on behalf of意為“代表”。,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,5．No matter how frequently ________，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A．performed B．performing C．to be performed D．being performed,【解析】 A 考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。完整句為No matter how frequently (they are) performed…,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,6．If the students ________ pass a round of interviews by Peking University, they will have an extra 30 points ________ to their national college entrance exam scores. A．recommended; added B．recommended; adding C．will be recommended; added D．to be recommended; to be added,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,【解析】 A 在第一空中，recommended作the students(主語)的后置定語，即“被推薦的學生”；第二空是have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意表示“被推薦的學生如果通過了北京大學的面試，高考可以加30分”。,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,B,7．Xueyao Middle School is a big stage________allows teachers and students to show off their talents and skills. A．where B．that C．when D．what,1)Xueyao Middle School is a big stage____ teachers and student are allowed to show off their talents and skills. 2)Do you remember your childhood, a stage ____ you had an easy life without much burden?,A,C,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,【解析】 C 本題考查動詞短語辨析。此處最好補充各個短語的意思。turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”。But he hasn't turned up yet(但他至今還沒出現(xiàn))與上文“他答應來”相對比。,8．He promised to come yesterday，but he hasn't ________ yet. A．turned down B．turned out C．turned up D．turned to,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,【解析】 D 句意為： 我不喜歡被打擾，尤其是我專心學習的時候。especially尤其是，特別是；specifically特定地，明確地；specially特別地，專門地。,9．I hate interruptions，________when I'm concentrating on my study. A．specifically B．generally C．specially D．especially,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,10．—________you disturb her with these annoying questions just when she was busy cooking dinner? —Sorry, I ________ that at that time. A．Should; should have done B．Shall; may have done C．Must; should do D．Must; should not have done,【解析】 D 第一空用must表示“既然她正忙于準備晚餐，你為什么偏偏用這些煩人的問題打擾她呢”；第二空根據(jù)“Sorry”，說明“我”已經(jīng)這樣做了，所以第二空應該表示“本不應該做某事”，所以選D。,Module 44 │ 課前熱身,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．__________(基本上)，it's all a question of upbringing. 2．He has