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Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí) Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶 1.We have taken effective measures to （保護(hù)）our natural resources. 2.He was elected as a （代表）to the annual conference. 3.This （紀(jì)念碑）was erected in memory of F.D.Roosevelt.,preserve,delegate,monument,4.The （居民）of the island were friendly. 5.The company is planning to (擴(kuò)大) its production scale. 6.Don’t waste (寶貴的) time talking to him.He won’t accept your opinion. 7.The interior decoration of the house is a （折衷）between Chinese and foreign styles.,inhabitants,enlarge,precious,compromise,8.The commander showed （憐憫） to the prisoners of war. 9.I will (推薦) you as his secretary. 10.The best way to deal with an impolite person is to (不理睬) him.,mercy,recommend,ignore,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn) 1. vital importance至關(guān)重要→of great 非常有價(jià)值 2.apart 除……之外→ addition to 除……之外（還） 3.go 獲準(zhǔn)；經(jīng)過程序→go 走開， 離開→go 仔細(xì)檢查；反復(fù)研究→go far太過火了 4.remind sb. sth.使某人想起→call sth. 使回憶起，使想起 5. the mercy of受……支配→have mercy sb.寬恕某人→show mercy sb.寬恕某人,of,value,from,in,through,away,over,too,,of,up,at,on,,to,,6. turn反過來→ turn輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而→take in doing sth.輪流做某事 7.be honoured 因……而受到尊敬→ honour of向……表示敬意→in memory 為了 紀(jì)念…… 8.contribute 捐獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致→make to對……做出貢獻(xiàn) 9. case以防，萬一→in case無論如何， 不管怎樣→in case既然那樣；假使那樣 的話 10.as as 只要→ long再見→long 渴望,in,in,turns,for,in,,of,to,contributions,in,any,that,long,so,for,,Ⅲ.典型句式運(yùn)用 1.Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air. 部分山洞因受到雨水的侵蝕和空氣的接觸，損 壞嚴(yán)重。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 目前第一章已經(jīng)討論完畢。 .,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,So far, the first chapter has been,discussed.,,2.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. 有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋，造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。 v.-ing短語作結(jié)果狀語 瓢潑大雨下了一整天，造成很多房 子倒塌。 .,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,The rain poured down for a whole day,,causing many houses collapsed.,,3.They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. 他們提議關(guān)閉這個(gè)遺址并進(jìn)行維修。 recommend+從句，從句中用should +v.原形的虛擬語氣 他建議我去看醫(yī)生。 .,He recommended that I should go to see a,doctor.,,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,4.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance that we do something. 它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴的部分——因 此我們采取行動(dòng)就顯得尤其重要。 be of+抽象名詞 這個(gè)會(huì)議對我而言很重要,因此我必 須去參加。,The meeting is of great importance for,me,so I must go to attend it.,,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,,5.The living treasures are honoured for their achievements in many different areas of life. 這些古稀老人因?yàn)樵谏畹牟煌I(lǐng)域取得成就 而受到尊敬。 be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 釋永信因?yàn)樽袷刂Z言而受到人們的 尊敬。 .,Shi Yongxin is honoured for keeping his,promise.,,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,導(dǎo)練互動(dòng) Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞 1.contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn)；投稿；vi.有助于； 促進(jìn)；造成 Pollution from nearby cement factories the problem. 附近水泥廠產(chǎn)生的污染對此也難逃其咎。 (回歸課本P73),has also contributed to,觀察思考 The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund. 那位作家個(gè)人捐贈(zèng)了5 000英鎊給地震基金。 Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 多呼吸新鮮空氣有助于健康。 He has made great contributions to the space development program. 他對太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。,歸納拓展 contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；稿件 contribute to (doing) sth.有助于；導(dǎo)致；為 ……作出貢獻(xiàn) contribute.to (doing) sth.把……貢獻(xiàn)給 contribute ideas (money,an article)出主意( 捐款，投稿) make great contributions to對……有很大貢獻(xiàn),活學(xué)活用 Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious food to sound health. A.appeal B.contribute C.add D.distribute 解析 句意為：新鮮的空氣，足夠的鍛煉和有營 養(yǎng)的食物有助于健康。,B,2.recommend v.推薦；建議；勸告 They the site be closed and repaired. 該組織建議關(guān)閉這些遺址并進(jìn)行維修。 (回歸課本P73) 觀察思考 Graham’s father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England. 格雷厄姆的父親極力建議把兒子送到英國上學(xué)。,have recommended that,Can you recommend me a good novel to read? 你能推薦給我一本好的小說讀嗎？ Our English teacher recommends that we (should) buy an English-English dictionary. 我們的英語老師建議我們買英英詞典。 I recommended him as a manager. 我推薦他當(dāng)經(jīng)理。,歸納拓展 (1)recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb. sth. 向某人介紹某物，推薦某物給某人 recommend doing sth.建議做…… recommend sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事 recommend that.建議…… It is/was+recommended that.有人建議…… (2)英語中表示建議、請求、命令等主觀意向的 動(dòng)詞(suggest,propose,require,demand,desire, advise,order,insist.)后的賓語從句，以及它 們所對應(yīng)的名詞(suggestion,proposal,require-,ment,demand, desire,advice,order, insistence.) 后的表語從句或同位語從句，再加上它們的過去分詞 所在的“It is/was+過去分詞+主語從句”中，都需用 虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中should可以省略。注意這種句型中的虛擬語氣形式 不受主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。,活學(xué)活用 It was recommended that passengers smoke during the flight. A.not B.need not C.could not D.would not 解析 recommend+that-clause時(shí)，從句中用 “should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣，其中should可 以省略。,A,,3.mercy n.仁慈；寬?。恍疫\(yùn)；恩惠 觀察思考 They showed no mercy to their hostages. 他們對人質(zhì)絲毫不講仁慈。 I’m not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank. 我不想任由銀行擺布。 You should have mercy on the poor. 你應(yīng)該憐憫窮人。 It’s a mercy the accident happened so near the hospital. 幸虧事故發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院很近的地方。,歸納拓展 at the mercy of.任由……擺布；任……處置 without mercy毫不留情地；殘忍地 show mercy to對……同情/憐憫 have mercy on對……慈悲 mercy指對自己有權(quán)力支配的人所表示的一種仁慈；pity指對弱者或不幸者的苦難、不幸所給予的同情。,注意,活學(xué)活用 The boat was out of control,completely at the mercy of the storm.,船失控了，任憑暴風(fēng)雨的擺布。,,4.ignore v.忽視；不理；不管 Older people easily forgotten or in a country like the USA. 在像美國這樣的國家里，老人很容易被遺忘或 忽視。 (回歸課本P83) 觀察思考 He completely ignored all these facts as if they never existed. 他完全無視這些事實(shí)，好像它們根本不存在似的。 I was completely ignorant of his plans. 我完全不知道他的計(jì)劃。 Do you mean you were in complete ignorance of the fact? 你是說這件事你完全不知情？,are,ignored,歸納拓展 ignorant adj.無知的；愚昧的 be ignorant of/about對……不知道 ignorance n.無知；(對事物)缺乏認(rèn)識(shí) in ignorance of對……不知道,活學(xué)活用 —So you didn’t say “hello” to him last night? —Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but he me and walked on. A.ignored B.refused C.denied D.lost 解析 句意為：——那么你昨晚沒向他說“你 好”？——噢，看見他時(shí)，我停下來微笑，但是 他沒理我，繼續(xù)向前走。,A,重點(diǎn)短語與句型 5.apart from除了……外（都）；除了……外 （還）；此外 觀察思考 She lives apart from her parents. 她和父母分開住。 You’ve got to help.Apart from anything else you’re my brother. 你得幫忙。別的不說，你總歸是我兄弟。 I can’t tell these two things apart. 我對這兩件東西無從區(qū)分。 John enjoys taking old clocks apart. 約翰喜歡拆卸舊鐘。,歸納拓展 set sb./sth. apart使……顯得孤獨(dú) joking apart說正經(jīng)的 two miles apart相距兩英里 tell A and B apart分辨出A和B take.apart將……拆卸開 apart from表達(dá)包含意義時(shí)與besides用法相似,在表達(dá)排除意義時(shí)與except用法相似。,注意,活學(xué)活用 Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 解析 句意為：如今一些人選擇工作時(shí)，除了錢的 原因還有其他原因。besides除了，包含除去的； except除了，不包含除去的。由句意知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。,C,6.go through經(jīng)歷(困難，痛苦等)；仔細(xì)檢 查；順利完成；(法律，議案等)被正式通過 或接受 While the bid is ,the state government allocates funds for each item’s protection. 在執(zhí)行投標(biāo)程序的同時(shí)，由其政府出資對申請 項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行保護(hù)。 （回歸課本P81）,going through,觀察思考 I always start the day by going through my mail. 每天我總是先查看郵件。 The boys went through two whole loaves of bread. 這些男孩把整整兩長條面包吃得精光。,歸納拓展 pass through走過；路過 live through經(jīng)歷 look through瀏覽；往……里面看 pull through（大病、手術(shù)后）康復(fù),活學(xué)活用 Young people nowadays have no idea that the Red Army had to many hardships during the Long March. A.go through B.go on with C.go into D.get on with 解析 go through經(jīng)歷（困難，苦難等），符合 句意。go on with sth.（尤指停頓或中斷之后） 繼續(xù)做（某事）；go into.從事……；猛烈地 撞在……上；get on with.和……相處。,A,7.remind sb. of.使某人想起…… .,the Mid-Autumn Festival their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world. ……中秋節(jié)能夠使他們回憶起中華民族的淵源 并能團(tuán)結(jié)全世界的中國人。 （回歸課本P81） 觀察思考 He reminds me of his father. 他使我想起他的父親。 Remind me to write to my mother. 請?zhí)嵝盐医o母親寫信。,reminds them,,of,歸納拓展 remind sb. about sth.使某人記起某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that.提醒某人……,活學(xué)活用 In our childhood,we were often by grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped 解析 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。,B,8.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,causing serious damage.有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋， 造成嚴(yán)重破壞。 句式分析 (1)causing serious damage是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果 狀語，表示分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后， 與句子的主干之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，往 往帶有必然性。它須放在句子之后，用逗號 隔開。,(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種必然的結(jié)果。 而不定式作結(jié)果狀語，往往表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的 結(jié)果，尤其是不愉快的結(jié)果。不定式前往往有only 提示。 This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes,leaving only the bones. 這種魚能在兩分鐘內(nèi)吃掉一個(gè)人，只留下一堆骨頭。 He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子弄掉了，結(jié)果摔得粉碎。 He hurried to the station,only to be told the train had already left. 他匆忙趕往車站，結(jié)果被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。,活學(xué)活用——用括號中單詞的to do,doing形式填空 (1)He hurried to school without breakfast, only (find) it was Sunday. (2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, (make) it difficult for the body to function properly. (3)He picked up a big stone,only （drop）it on his own feet. (4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five, (leave) him an orphan.,to find,making,to drop,leaving,,9.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.維護(hù)遺址需要高額的費(fèi)用，修復(fù)費(fèi)用在 三到五百萬元之間。,句式分析 本句中to maintain與它的邏輯主語the site之間 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但用了主動(dòng)形式來表示被動(dòng)意義。 當(dāng)不定式前有hard,difficult,easy,heavy, light,cheap,expensive等形容詞時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形 式表示被動(dòng)意義。 The flat is expensive to buy. 這座公寓買下來是很昂貴的。 The question is easy to work out. 這個(gè)問題很容易解決。 The box is heavy to carry. 這個(gè)盒子攜帶起來很重。,歸納拓展 當(dāng)不定式與前面的名詞有被動(dòng)關(guān)系但卻能在句中 找到自己的邏輯主語時(shí)，可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被 動(dòng)意義。如果找不出邏輯主語則用被動(dòng)。 I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 I have a meeting to attend. 我有一個(gè)會(huì)議要參加。,活學(xué)活用 The king gave him a task,which was rather difficult . A.to complete B.to be completed C.completing D.completed 解析 動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。,A,考題回扣 【例1】My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. (陜西高考) A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though 解析 A項(xiàng)意為“即使”；B項(xiàng)意為“一…… 就……”；C項(xiàng)意為“只要”；D項(xiàng)意為“似 乎，好像”。句意為：只要我快樂我父母不介 意我做什么工作。 課文原文 you’ve got a raincoat,you’ll be OK.,C,As long as,【例2】The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. (浙江高考) A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 解析 recommend表“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語從 句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即：should+動(dòng) 詞原形，should可以省略。 課文原文 They have that the site be closed and repaired.,D,recommended,【例3】In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit. (上海高考) A.have run B.have been run C.had been run D.will run 解析 in recent years多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連 用，而football clubs與run之間為邏輯上的 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 課文原文 It that people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.,B,has also been proved,【例4】What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, he better.(江西高考) A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done 解析 句意為：太遺憾了！鑒于他的能力和經(jīng) 驗(yàn),他本可能做得更好。A項(xiàng)“本來有必要做 （而沒做）”；B項(xiàng)是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定 的推測,表示“過去一定做了”；C項(xiàng)是對過去 發(fā)生的事情的不肯定的推測；D項(xiàng)表示“本來 可以”。 課文原文 It the site of a temple,or a place where astronomers looked at the stars,.,D,may have been,【例5】The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (陜西高考) A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which 解析 watch指物,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用 whom,可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知,空格處可 填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所 屬關(guān)系。 課文原文 Then there is a ceremony to the whole town is invited.,,D,which,自主檢測 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1.This rare bird has become an (瀕危的) species. 2.Progress has been made towards a political (折中) between the two nations. 3.I think these interesting old customs should be (保護(hù)). 4.He (許諾) to finish the job by Friday.,endangered,,compromise,preserved,undertook,5.There is a general (意識(shí)) that smoking is harmful. 6.I will (推薦) you as his secretary. 7.The company is planning to (擴(kuò)大) its production scale. 8.The Song Dynasty (貢獻(xiàn)) three great inventions to world civilization. 9.The car has always been properly (保養(yǎng)). 10.Potatoes turn green when (暴露) to light.,awareness,recommend,enlarge,contributed,maintained,exposed,Ⅱ.短語運(yùn)用 1.It was a difficult time. everything else,we had financial problems. 2.The police the company’s accounts,looking for evidence of fraud. 3.To go on for further education or to find a job is to me. 4. ,the bridge is about 2 kilometers long.,Apart from,,went through,of vital importance,At a rough estimate,5.The little tree was the strong wind. 6.I’ll let you borrow it on one condition— (that) you lend me your bicycle . 7.At last the two parts each other. 8.It can judge your honesty while all other people are the scene. 9.You your father when you say that. 10.He his scientific research.,at the mercy of,in return,made a compromise,,with,in the absence of,remind me of,was honored for,Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1.這個(gè)問題很難理解。（不定式作狀語） 2.對敵人，我們決不憐憫。（mercy） 3.我送他一份禮物以回報(bào)他的幫助。（in return） 4.如果你開車小心，你就會(huì)很安全。（as long as） . 5.The train was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay. 。,The question is difficult to understand.,We should show no mercy to the enemies.,I sent him a present in return for his help.,As long as you drive carefully,you will,be very safe.,火車由于暴風(fēng)雪而被阻擋，因此晚點(diǎn)了。,,,,,Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production. A.attached B.assisted C.contributed D.witnessed 解析 contribute to為……做貢獻(xiàn)。attach系 上，附上；assist幫助；witness目睹。,C,2.—So you didn’t say “hello” to him last night? —Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but he me and walked on. A.ignored B.refused C.denied D.lost 解析 根據(jù)語境知是“他不理我”，故選A。,A,3. the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs. A.Beside B.Except C.In addition D.Apart from 解析 句意為：他除了臉部和雙手受傷外，兩 條腿也斷了。apart from除……之外，符合句 意。beside在……旁邊；except除了，其修飾 的內(nèi)容不包括在整體中；若選in addition應(yīng)在 后面加to。,D,4.Two new libraries will be constructed this year;and two local firms have been asked to the work. A.assign B.manufacture C.supply D.undertake 解析 句意為：兩家新圖書館今年將要開建。 兩家地方公司被要求承接該項(xiàng)工作。,D,5.—Can you me some new books on this subject? —No problem. A.recommend B.demand C.command D.remind 解析 recommend推薦，介紹。demand要求； command命令；remind提醒。,A,6.Johnson managed to go to England to study medicine with the of his uncle. A.resistance B.assistance C.requirement D.assignment 解析 with the assistance of.在……的幫 助下。resistance反抗；requirement要求； assignment分配。,B,7.He said,“It’s a great to win the last gold medal for China,I’m so happy to have helped my homeland laugh to the last.” A.honour B.sign C.gift D.experience 解析 It’s an honour to do sth.做……是 很榮幸的。句意為：他說,“能為中國贏得最后 一塊金牌是很榮幸的；我非常高興能幫助我的 祖國笑到最后。”,A,8.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they his bag,but found nothing. A.looked up B.turned in C.searched for D.went through 解析 go through仔細(xì)檢查，符合題意。look up向上看；turn in上交；search for搜查某處 以尋找……。,D,9.I must remind you your promise you won’t be late again. A.for;why B.to;in which C.of;that D.about;which 解析 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，是對promise進(jìn)行的解釋 說明。,C,10.Those who mercy killing say the terminally ill should not have to suffer. A.declare B.believe C.advocate D.announce 解析 advocate主張，倡議；declare宣布； believe相信；announce宣布。句意為：那些主 張安樂死的人說不應(yīng)該遭受不治之癥的痛苦。,C,11.On May 12,2008,a killer earthquake hit Wenchuan,Sichuan Province, large quantities of damage and taking many lives away for ever. A.bringing about B.bringing down C.bringing out D.bringing up 解析 bring about導(dǎo)致；造成；bring down使 下降；使減少；bring out拿出來；bring up撫 養(yǎng)；嘔吐。,A,12.His repeated school made his teacher and parents very upset. A.absent of B.absent from C.absence of D.absence from 解析 absence和absent都和from搭配運(yùn)用。分 析句子知空處應(yīng)用名詞，故選D項(xiàng)。,D,13.I was lost in the play last night. A.thoroughly B.partly C.apparently D.hardly 解析 該題考查副詞。句意為：我完全被昨晚 的戲劇迷住了。thoroughly徹底；partly部分 地；apparently顯然地；hardly幾乎不。,A,14.My mother is a great cook and we never get enough of her cookies. A.may B.need C.should D.can 解析 該題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：母親是一 個(gè)很好的廚師，我們可能永遠(yuǎn)也吃不夠她做的 甜餅。can表示推測。may表推測時(shí)的語氣較 弱，不符合語境。,,D,15.First the professor gave us a brief introduction to his research and then he showed us how to find out the secret of it at full . A.depth B.length C.width D.height 解析 at full length詳細(xì)地，為固定搭配。,B,,返回,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,