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Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year 基礎落實 Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶 1.Her performance was the （最精 彩的部分） of the show. 2.I’m always （心煩意亂的） when I don’t get any mail. 3.Every year we ourselves always made some Christmas (裝飾物). 4.My parents did their best to keep up the family （傳統(tǒng)）.,highlight,upset,decorations,tradition,5.He presented a new （概念） of the beginning of the universe. 6.He was fined for breaking traffic （規(guī)章制度）. 7.A （守時的） person always finishes everything ahead of time. 8.The audience （歡呼）the movie star as she walked on stage. 9.It is a (傳統(tǒng)) that the young look after the old in their family. 10.We have to be highly (努力競 爭的) to do well in sport nowadays.,concept,regulations,punctual,cheered,tradition,competitive,Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn) 1. fun玩得開心→ fun開玩笑地，不是認 真地 2. my view我認為；在我看來→ my opinion 我認為；在我看來 3.as as I’m concerned就我而言→ far as I know據(jù)我所知 4.be considered 被看作；被認為是→be regarded 被當作→be treated 被當作 →see. .把……看作,have,for,in,in,far,as,as,as,as,as,5.look back 回顧；回憶→look down 輕 視，看不起→bring sth. 使回憶起，使 想起→ back收回 6. other words換句話說→in word 總而言之 7.work 從事→work 從事……工作→work 制定出；計算出→figure 弄清楚；計 算出 8.have problems 在……方面有問題 9.get with與……相處；進展 →together 和……一起 10.the stuff平常的事,at,on,back,in,a,on,out,out,with,on/along,with,usual,get,,as,,Ⅲ.典型句式運用 1.It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading. 直到20世紀20年代，彩線球才在拉拉隊隊員的 表演中發(fā)揮重要作用。 not until用于強調句型中 直到他得了重病才知道健康的重要性。,考點提煉,句子仿造,It was not until he got seriously ill,,that he knew the importance of health.,,2.It seems strange to think that in a few days’time I’ll be walking out of the school gate forever. 想想過幾天我就要永遠走出校門了，似乎有一 種別樣的感覺。 It seems+adj.+to do sth. 似乎老板有必要親自參加這個會議了。 .,考點提煉,句子仿造,It seems necessary for the boss to attend,,the conference for himself.,3I did enjoy it whenever I won our races! ……不管什么時候只要我贏得了比賽，我都會 為此欣喜萬分！ do表示對動詞的強調 我昨天在大街上的確見到他了。 .,I did see him in the street yesterday.,考點提煉,句子仿造,4.It’s a great pity that it’s probably the last time this will happen. 真遺憾，這樣美妙的夜晚很可能不會再有了。 句式It’s a great pity that- clause 你不能來參加這次聚會, 真可惜。 .,It’s a pity that you can’t come to the,party.,,考點提煉,句子仿造,5.Exam grades are very important, but so are the after-school activities. 分數(shù)固然重要，課外活動也不容忽視。 so用于句首表示上句主語的情況也 適用于該句主語 你有自尊心，別人也有。 .,You have self-respect, so do the others.,考點提煉,句子仿造,導練互動 重點單詞 1.settle v.解決；決定；定居；停留 .,someone who helps students to problems that they have with other students. ……,調解人就是幫助學生們解決同學之間的問 題的人。 （回歸課本P16）,settle,,觀察思考 Donna did not dare settle herself too comfortably into the seat,in case she fell asleep. 堂娜不敢舒舒服服地坐在椅子上，以免睡著了。 They moved to Yunnan 3 years ago and settled down there. 他們三年前遷到了云南，并在那里定居下來。 She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒適地坐在椅子上讀書。,歸納拓展 settle down舒適地坐或躺；過安定、寧靜的生 活；定居下來 settle sb.down使某人安靜下來;安頓某人 settle in/into sth.安頓下來；習慣于（新 居）；適應（新工作） settle up付清欠款,易混辨異 settle/solve (1)settle意為“解決，處理”，其對象通常是某 種爭端，后常接affair,matter,business,argument, disagreement,dispute等詞匯。 (2)solve意為“解答，解決”，側重的是給出一個 答案，后常接problem,difficulty,riddle,puzzle等詞匯。,,活學活用 The two countries will restore full diplomatic relations now that they have their long-standing border disputes. A.settled B.solved C.dissolved D.concluded 解析 settle解決。句意為：既然這兩個國家已 經解決了長期的邊界爭端，他們將恢復全面的外 交關系。,A,2.suit v.適合；合適 I found a dress that me perfectly, and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom. 我找到一件非常適合我的晚禮服，畢業(yè)舞會那 天還專門去做了頭發(fā)。 （回歸課本P17） 觀察思考 If we met at 2,would that suit you? 我們兩點鐘見面，你方便嗎？ Blue suits you.You should wear it more often. 你適合穿藍色。你該多穿藍色衣服。 Dirk would be ideally suited for the job. 德克做這份工作再合適不過了。,suited,歸納拓展 suit sth.to sth.某物適合某物 be suited for/to適合于……，適宜于…… suit+sb.表示對某人方便、合某人的心意,fit沒有這個意思。指服裝適合某人時，如果指大小，用fit;如果指顏色或者樣式，用suit。,注意,活學活用 —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 解析 suit表示“對某人方便/合適”。,D,3.keen adj.渴望的；熱切的；熱心的；激烈 的，強烈的；敏銳的，敏捷的 For photographers only. 只面向熱愛攝影的人。 （回歸課本P20） 觀察思考 The people in this village are very keen on art. 這個村子里的人對藝術都很熱衷。 He is keen to have a look at the Great Wall. 他很想去看看長城。 She is keen that we should go. 她熱情地叫我們去。,keen,歸納拓展 be keen to do sth.渴望做某事 be keen about喜愛；對……著迷 be keen on (doing) sth.(口)喜愛；渴望 be eager for sth./to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious about sth.渴望某物 be curious about.對……好奇的,活學活用 He used to be fond novels,but now he is keen playing computer games. A.for;on B.of;on C.in;for D.at;in 解析 be fond of喜歡；be keen on (doing) sth.喜歡/喜愛(做)某事。,B,4.consider v.考慮；認為；體諒 In America,the development of social skills is as important as the development of intellectual skills. 在美國，社交能力的培養(yǎng)被看作和智力水平的 培養(yǎng)同等重要。 （回歸課本P23）,considered,觀察思考 She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion. 她認為現(xiàn)在下確切的結論還為時過早。 I’m considering applying for that job. 我在考慮申請那份工作。 I consider it a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀請我備感榮幸。 Zhou Kai is considered (to be) an excellent student. 周凱被認為是一名優(yōu)秀學生。,歸納拓展 (1)consider(考慮) (2)consider(認為),+n./pron.考慮某事 +doing sth.打算做某事 +疑問詞+to do sth.打算/考慮做某事 +what-clause考慮……,+sb./sth.+adj./n.認為某人/某事…… +sb./sth.+to be.認為某人/某事…… +sb./sth.+as.把某人/某事當作…… +that-clause認為…… +it+adj./n.認為…… +to do sth.is.認為做某事是……,,,活學活用 He was once in low spirits and even considered . A.to go away B.to going away C.going away D.having gone away 解析 根據(jù)語境知本句中的consider是“考慮” 的意思，故其后接動詞時用動詞的ing形式，且 go away動作并未發(fā)生，故選C項。,C,5.upset v.（使）不安；（使）心煩；adj.心 煩意亂的；不適的；不舒服的 But there were also so many silly rules to follow,which irritated or even me. 但是，也有那么多可笑的規(guī)則要遵守，這些規(guī) 則使我心煩意亂。 （回歸課本P25）,upset,,觀察思考 It upsets him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 讓他不高興的是，誰也沒把這件事告訴他。 She was still upset about the argument she’d had with Harry. 她依然為跟哈里發(fā)生的爭論而感到煩惱。 I’m sorry,I didn’t mean to upset you. 對不起，我沒想讓你不高興。,歸納拓展 upset a plan打亂計劃 get/be upset about/at.為……心煩；為…… 不安 be upset over/about/by.為……感到不安 be upset thatclause苦惱……,注意,upset的過去式，過去分詞都是upset。,活學活用 The protesters the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows. A.attended B.held C.upset D.mixed 解析 句意為：抗議者的大喊大叫和向窗子投石 頭打亂了會議。,C,重點短語與句型 6.as far as I’m concerned就我個人而言 觀察思考 As far as I am concerned,I’m not against your plan. 就我而言，我并不反對你的計劃。 Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外，就他而言，別人怎么想并不是最重要的。,So far as English is concerned,it is not so difficult as you might think. 就英文而言，它并不像你所認為的那樣難。 As far as I know,he cheated in this exam. 據(jù)我所知，他這次考試時作弊了。 —Is he a good driver?他是個好司機嗎？ —Far from it!差遠了！,歸納拓展 as far as I’m/we’re concerned就我/我們而言 as far as sth.is concerned就某事而論 as far as I know據(jù)我所知 as far as the eye can see就視力所能及 far from遠非 far from it(口)遠不是 as far as一直到；遠到 so far到目前為止,活學活用 (1) I’m concerned,he had worked in a car factory before he became a soldier. A.As long as B.As far as C.So long as D.As well as 解析 as far as I’m concerned就我個人 而言。,B,(2)So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen 解析 so far一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。,,D,7.look back at回顧，回憶 觀察思考 On looking back on/at his childhood,the old man feels happier. 一回想起他的童年，這位老人就感到很幸福。 Looking back on it,I still can’t figure out what went wrong. 回顧過去的事情，我仍然找不到什么地方出 錯了。 After winning the scholarship he never looked back. 贏得獎學金后，他就越來越成功了。,歸納拓展 look after照看；關心 look down on/upon輕視，看不起 look for尋找；招來 look forward to期望，期待 look in on sb./at sth.順便拜訪 look into調查 look on旁觀 look out小心，留神 look over把……看一遍；檢查 look through瀏覽；核查 look up查找，查閱 look up to仰慕；尊敬(某人),活學活用 He the book and decided that he wouldn’t buy it. A.looked into B.looked on C.looked after D.looked through 解析 look through瀏覽；快速查看；look into 向里看；調查；look on旁觀；look after照看； 關心。由句意知D項正確。,D,8.Meanwhile,I find myself looking back at my senior year,and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同時，我發(fā)覺自己在回顧自己高 中最后一年的時光，追憶所有發(fā)生過的美好 往事。,句式分析 find oneself.指突然發(fā)覺自己處于某種處境或 在做某事，后常須加賓語補足語，其賓補常由介 詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞充當。 When he woke up,he found himself in hospital. 醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。 When day broke,the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain. 天亮時，戰(zhàn)士們發(fā)現(xiàn)到了山頂。,活學活用 When I got off the crowded bus,I found my pocket and the disk in it with the important documents gone. A.picked B.stolen C.missing D.lost 解析 pick掏(兜)，此處用過去分詞作賓補，發(fā) 現(xiàn)兜被掏。B、C、D三項搭配錯誤。,A,9.This is because,for many American parents,it is important that their children,particularly boys,learn how to compete successfully.這是因為，對于 許多美國的父母來說他們的孩子特別是男孩 學會如何成功競爭是非常重要的。,句式分析 整句話含有一個由because引導的表語從句，插入 了for many American parents,表示對象。在這個 表語從句中it作形式主語，代替由that引導的主語 從句，在這個主語從句中又有一個插入成分particularly boys進行強調。 The only reason was that the theory he insisted on proved wrong. 唯一的原因就是他堅持的理論被證明是錯誤的。 The question is whether it is necessary that they should book the ticket in advance. 問題是他們是否有必要提前訂票。,易混辨異 That’s because-clause/that’s why. (1)That’s because-clause“那是因為……”， 表示原因。 That’s because the rain was heavy.He was late for his work again. 他又一次上班遲到是因為雨太大了。 (2)that’s why.“那是……的原因”，表結果。 The rain was heavy.That’s why he was late for his work again. 雨很大，這導致了他又一次上班遲到。,,活學活用 made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because 解析 引導名詞性從句that不作句子成分；而本 句中第一空需一主語，故用what；再根據(jù)句意知B 項正確。,B,考題回扣 【例1】My sister,an inexperienced rider,was found sitting on the bicycle to balance it. (上海高考) A.having tried B.trying C.to try D.tried 解析 該題中考查了固定句式“find+賓語+賓 語補足語”結構的被動語態(tài)形式。由于try與 find的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，且try與主語之間為 邏輯上的主謂關系，故try須用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作 賓語補足語。,B,課文原文 Meanwhile, my senior year,and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.,I find myself looking back at,【例2】According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters alive through their language in his plays. (福建高考) A.will make B.had made C.was making D.makes 解析 因為是“根據(jù)文學評論”做出的事情， 故用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示動作的時間性。 課文原文 a great pity that probably the last time this will happen.,D,It’s,it’s,【例3】Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? That’s the best jobs are. (浙江高考) A.where B.what C.when D.why 解析 本題考查名詞性從句。句意為：為什么不 到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運氣呢，鮑勃？那是最好 的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此 引導表語從句。 課文原文 My belief is he’s got a health problem.,A,(that),【例4】—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to I’ll see him tomorrow. (北京高考) A.though B.unless C.when D.because 解析 因為I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因,故該空格處用because 表示原因。 課文原文 This is ,for many American parents, it is important that their children, particularly boys,learn how to compete successfully.,D,because,【例5】—Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He , because he doesn’t know much about computers. (安徽高考) A.has it fixed B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it 解析 have sth. done表示“讓別人做某事”， 本題表示過去，需用一般過去時態(tài)。 課文原文 .,and on the day of the prom.,C,had my hair specially done,寫作技能 英語寫作中的經典句型 句型1 The reasons are chiefly as follows.Firstly.Secondly.理由主要如下: 首先……其次…… The reasons are chiefly as follows. Firstly,trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide which is harmful to our health. Secondly,trees can make our city more beautiful. 理由主要如下:首先,樹木可以吸收大量的對 我們有害的二氧化碳。其次，樹木能使我們的城 市更加美麗。,句型2 Actions should be taken to.必 須采取措施去…… Actions should be taken to get rid of all kinds of pollution. 必須采取措施清除所有污染。 句型3 There are good reasons to.完全 有理由去…… There are good reasons to cancel this impractical plan. 完全有理由取消這個不切實際的計劃。,句型4 Therefore I strongly recommend that.因此，我強烈建議…… Therefore I strongly recommend that we should write more interesting books for children in case they should indulge in obscene readings. 因此，我強烈建議我們應該為孩子們多寫一 些有趣的書籍，以免他們沉迷于色情讀物。 句型5 A hot topic discussed today is.現(xiàn)在人們討論的一個熱點問題是…… A hot topic discussed today is whether we should clone human beings. 現(xiàn)在人們討論的一個熱點問題是我們是否可 以克隆人。,句型6 There is no evidence to suggest that.認為……是毫無根據(jù)的。 There is no evidence to suggest that we must depend on Western countries to develop our economy. 認為我們必須依靠西方國家來發(fā)展經濟是毫 無根據(jù)的。 句型7 When it comes to.many people believe that.當說到……時，許多人認為…… When it comes to global warming,many people think it is dangerous for human beings. 當說到地球變暖的問題時，許多人認為這對 人類是危險的。,句型8 Now it is time something was done to.現(xiàn)在是采取措施做……的時候了。 Now it is time something was done to get rid of pollution. 現(xiàn)在是采取措施清除污染的時候了。 句型9 From what has been discussed above,we may. 根據(jù)以上討論我們可以…… From what has been discussed above,we may conclude that it is necessary to collect money to build a bridge. 根據(jù)以上討論，我們可以得出結論，必須集 資建橋。,句型10 It goes without saying that. ……是不言而喻的。 It goes without saying that doing well in lessons will make our parents happy. 學習好能讓父母高興這是不言而喻的。,即時練習——翻譯句子 1.理由主要如下：首先，吸煙有害健康；其次， 吸煙可能引起火災。 2.必須采取措施解決這個問題。 3.完全有理由實施鼓勵儲蓄的計劃。,The reasons are chiefly as follows:,Firstly,smoking does harm to our health.,Secondly,it may cause fires.,,,Actions should be taken to solve the,problem.,,There are good reasons to carry out the,plan to encourage savings.,,,,,4.因此我強烈建議學校采取措施保證每個學生的 安全。 5.現(xiàn)在人們討論的熱點問題是房價是否會持續(xù) 上漲。 .,Therefore I strongly recommend that our,school should do something to ensure the,safety of all the students.,,,A hot topic discussed today is whether the,price of the houses will keep going up.,,,自主檢測 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1.She is always (準時的),but her friend is always late. 2.You need to show your (畢業(yè)文 憑) when you ask for a job with a company. 3.If you (考慮) that she has only been studying English for six months,she speaks it very well. 4.When Christmas comes,the buildings look splendid with (裝飾物) on them.,punctual,certificate,consider,decorations,5.Mrs. Li is proud that her son wins a (獎學金) every term at college. 6.He was (選舉) chairman of the meeting. 7.The company is very strict on enforcing health and safety (規(guī)則). 8.That bank clerk ran away with an (巨大的) sum of money. 9.The weekend in Venice was definitely the (最主要的部分) of our trip. 10.He has had three accidents in the past (十四天).,scholarship,elected,regulations,enormous,,highlight,fortnight,Ⅱ.短語運用 1.I like to my high school days,which were the happiest in my life. 2.We like to with each other after a meeting. 3.After working abroad for several years, Gill wants to to a permanent job in Britain.,look back on,compare notes,settle down,4.I a man who vents his anger on his family after having a bad day at work. 5. ,the beige one is better. 6. ,you’ll come instead. Right? 7.Being out of work and having two young children,they found it impossible to .,look down on,As far as I am concerned,In other words,make,,ends meet,8. !Things are not so bad as they seem. 9.During the 11th National Games held in Jinan,tickets of basketball the most expensive. 10.The company a potential partner of ours.,Cheer up,is likely to,,be,is considered as,Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1.上課準時是基本的，沒有人被準許遲到。 (v.-ing短語作原因狀語) 2.很遺憾我們不能接受你的建議。(pity) 3.他的建議是在下次會議上討論這個問題. （advice）,Being punctual for classes was essential,,,and no one was allowed to be late.,It’s a great pity that we can’t take,,your advice.,His advice is that the matter（should）,,be discussed at the next meeting.,,,,4.認真制定這項計劃是有必要的。（necessary+ 從句） 5.The candidates’ experiences and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made.,It is necessary that the plan (should) be,worked out carefully.,,作決定時要考慮候選人的經歷和資格。,,,Ⅳ.單項填空 1.—What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? —Well,he got married and down to live in Kent. A.got B.worked C.took D.settled 解析 settle down定居。此處表示“他結婚了 并定居在Kent”。,D,2.—I am going to join them in the game. — . A.Have fun B.That’s very nice of you C.Have a pleasure D.Maybe you like it 解析 have fun=have a good time玩得高興， 符合語境。,A,3.To be to the House,a person must be at least twenty-five years old and must have been a United States citizen for seven years. A.elected B.selected C.chosen D.accepted 解析 elect選舉；select精選;choose選擇； accept接受。,A,4.A good teacher his lessons to the age of his pupils. A.fits B.suits C.meets D.caresa 解析 suit sb.可表示“合某人的心意”。Fit 指大小“合適”；meet“符合”常接need,wish 等作賓語；care關心，不合題意。,B,5.She was completely because she lost the necklace borrowed from her friend. A.upset B.delighted C.excited D.satisfied 解析 upset不安的，不快的。delighted高興 的；excited激動的；satisfied滿意的。,A,6.Tom has been to visit China and this year his dream will come true. A.wanted B.long C.keen D.dreamed 解析 “渴望做某事”的英語表達有以下短 語：be keen to do sth.,long to do sth., dream of doing sth.等。,C,7.They have done well that they are green hands. A.consider B.considered C.considering D.to consider 解析 句意為：考慮到他們都是新手，他們干 得還挺好的。此處considering為連詞，意為 “考慮到；就……而言”。,C,8.Jack needs ,what should we do? A.to cheer up B.cheer on C.cheering up D.to cheer on 解析 cheer up振作起來，高興起來；cheer sb. on為某人喝彩，加油；need cheering up=need to be cheered up需要鼓勵/鼓舞。,C,9.Four years later,she received her bachelor’s degree in Physics and her teaching . A.certificate B.assignment C.experience D.license 解析 certificate證書；證件，與teaching相 搭配。assignment指派;作業(yè)；experience經 歷；經驗；license執(zhí)照。,A,10.He failed again in the driving test.That is the coach didn’t tell him how to drive in details. A.why B.because C.what D.for 解析 that is because.是……的原因； that is why.是……的結果。,B,11.Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is it takes to do jobs well. A.what B.that C.which D.who 解析 考查表語從句。句意為：毅力是一種基 本素質，它是做好工作的（條件）。what引導 表語從句并在從句中作takes的賓語。,A,12.You are late for the appointment again.I don’t want to make friends with a(n) man. A.rude B.punctual C.strict D.unpunctual 解析 句意為：你約會又遲到了，我不想和不 守時的人交朋友。rude粗魯?shù)?；punctual守時 的；strict嚴格的；unpunctual不守時的。,,D,13.According to the law,it is get your driving license. A.not until you’re eighteen can you B.until you’re eighteen that you can’t C.not until you’re eighteen that you can D.until you’re eighteen when you can’t 解析 考查not.until結構的強調句型。句意 為：根據(jù)法律條文，只有到18歲你才會拿到駕 駛執(zhí)照。,C,14.—Have you seen Bob recently? —No,but I was told that he for a new job all through the summer. A.has been looking B.had been looking C.is looking D.was looking 解析 時間狀語all through the summer表明 句中謂語應是完成進行時，又因為主句用了was told，所以從時態(tài)一致的角度來看，該選項為 過去完成進行時，故B項是正確答案。,B,15.—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon. — .I’ve bought a new one. A.No sense B.No hurry C.No way D.No use 解析 句意為：——謝謝你的MP4，我很快就會 讓瑪麗把它帶給你?！? 。我已經買了一 個新的。根據(jù)上下文可知此處應填B項，意為 “不用著急”。A項意為“沒有意義”；C項意為 “不可能”；D項意為“沒有用”，均不合題意。,B,,返回,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,