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Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1．He tried to ________(使適應(yīng)) himself to the new life there. 答案： adjust 2．Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a ________ (本地的) speaker. 答案： native 3．In the army camp the quilts are usually ________ (折疊) in this manner. 答案： folded,4．The more she tried to get out of the situation，the more ________(尷尬的；為難的) it became. 答案： awkward 5．He was angry with himself for having made such a________(愚蠢的) mistake. 答案： foolish 6．Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old________(風(fēng)俗)． 答案： custom,7．The job requires dealing with people from________(不同的) cultures. 答案： diverse 8．________(顯然地)，she was trying her best to save her child from severe illness. 答案： Apparently,9．It will cost us a lot of money to________(布置，裝備) our new flat. 答案： furnish 10．A small________(少數(shù)) of people voted for the proposal. 答案： minority,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描 1． 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 2． 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整 3． 組成；虛構(gòu)；化妝 4． (偶然)遇見(jiàn) 5． 拔出；(列車(chē)等)駛出 6． 在使用 7． 備有，安裝有 8． 在遠(yuǎn)處 9． 仔細(xì)考慮,set off,adjust (oneself) to,make up,come across,pull out,in use,be furnished with,in the distance,think over,Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，________ ________ ________ ________ ________.古城依山而建，對(duì)面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪所覆蓋。 答案： its peak covered with snow 2．The sky is clear blue and________ ________ think I’ve________seen anything else________beautiful in my life. 這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么美的景色。 答案： I don’t；ever；so,3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to be at first，we are all the same，all equal. 無(wú)論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個(gè)人都是平等的。 答案： However different we may appear,4．________ ________ ________，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in. 從上面俯看，古城就是一座由溝渠、小橋和鵝卵石鋪成的待巷構(gòu)成的迷宮，游人極易迷失其中。 答案： Seen from above 5．They sit in small circles in the square，________their babies________their backs，________ ________in the tourists. 她們圍成小圈坐在廣場(chǎng)上，身背孩子，對(duì)游客絲毫不感興趣。 答案： with；on；completely uninterested,minority n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族,,①They are supported by only a minority of voters. 他們只得到少數(shù)選民的支持。 ②The nation wants peace；only a minority want(s) the war to continue.全國(guó)人民要和平，只有少數(shù)人希望繼續(xù)打仗。 ③The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. 大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康。 ④Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.委員中贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的占大多數(shù)。,1.完成句子 __________________(大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺(jué)得) quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 答案： The majority of students find it,run v．控制，管理；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；褪色；跑，奔跑；行駛；延伸,(1)well/badly run經(jīng)營(yíng)良好/不好 run a hotel/school經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅館/學(xué)校 (2)run after追趕某人，追逐某物 run across偶然遇見(jiàn)某人或發(fā)現(xiàn)某物 run out (of sth.)(指供應(yīng)品)用完，耗盡；(指人)用完，耗盡 in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),①He has no idea how to run a business. 他絲毫不懂企業(yè)管理。 ②Don’t touch the engine while it’s running. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候不要去碰它。 ③The color ran when I washed your red shirt，and now all your socks are pink！你的紅襯衫在我洗的時(shí)候掉色了，現(xiàn)在你的襪子全都成了粉紅色！ ④I have run out of my money.我的錢(qián)已用完了。,2.With his money________，he couldn’t go home. A．given out B．using up C．running out of D．running out 解析： 句意為：錢(qián)花光了，他回不了家了。run out“用光，耗盡”和money之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此用它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。use up也有“用光、耗盡 ”的意思，但它是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如果選它應(yīng)用used up形式。 答案： D,fasten v．固定(某物)，使(某物)牢固；關(guān)緊，系牢，扎牢,(1)fasten up扣牢，系牢；縛緊，把拉鏈拉好 fasten sth.to sth.把某物固定/貼/釘在另一物上 fasten A and B together將A和B牢牢聯(lián)結(jié)在一起 (2)fasten your eyes on注視著，盯著 fasten your attention on集中注意力于；認(rèn)真地考慮,①He fastened up his coat and hurried out. 他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。 ②As the plane was getting ready to take off，we all fastened our seat belts.飛機(jī)就要起飛了，我們都系好了安全帶。 ③Please fasten your attention on your work. 請(qǐng)把注意力集中在工作上。,3.完成句子 ①女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶。 Ladies and gentlemen，please_______________________________. ②她無(wú)需幫助就能穿上外套，不僅能給自己扣好紐扣，還能幫助其他孩子扣紐扣。 She could put on her coat without help and not only________________but other children’s too. 答案： ①fasten your seat belts ②fasten her own buttons,adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；使適合 (教材原句P67)My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. 我的眼睛不得不去適應(yīng)里面的一片漆黑。,,①I(mǎi)t took a while for his eyes to adjust to the blackness. 他用一小會(huì)兒的時(shí)間來(lái)讓眼睛適應(yīng)這個(gè)漆黑的地方。 ②This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.Besides，it’s not expensive at all. 這種課桌可以調(diào)整到你需要的高度，況且一點(diǎn)也不貴。 ③When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt to living on his own. 當(dāng)孩子出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，他必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活。,④Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared. 我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。 ⑤We’ve had to make some adjustments to our original plans. 我們不得不對(duì)我們最初的計(jì)劃作一些調(diào)整。,4.(2011·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)Over the years，we all learned to________，and to adapt to our new family arrangement. A．a(chǎn)djust B．concern C．combine D．declare 解析： 句意為：經(jīng)過(guò)這些年，我們都學(xué)會(huì)了調(diào)整自己，并適應(yīng)我們新的家庭規(guī)則。 答案： A,5．(2010·杭州模擬)—Did he say something in the lecture that________you? —Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech. A．a(chǎn)djusted to B．a(chǎn)ttached to C．referred to D．a(chǎn)ppealed to 解析： 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒(méi)有吸引我。故選appeal to對(duì)……有吸引力；adjust to適應(yīng)；attach to依附于……；refer to提及。 答案： D,furnish v．為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備 (教材原句P67)The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot.小屋里有些家具，地上鋪著幾塊地毯，一張矮桌上放著一把茶壺。,,①The apartment is well/badly furnished! 那間公寓家具齊全/欠缺。 ②Having bought the house，they couldn’t afford to furnish it. 買(mǎi)了這所房子以后，他們買(mǎi)不起家具來(lái)布置它了。 ③The house was furnished with some old tables，a blackboard，and an old stove. 房子里擺放著幾張舊桌子，一塊黑板和一個(gè)舊爐子。,④This shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping. 這家商店供應(yīng)各種野營(yíng)用品。 ⑤Mr and Mrs Shaw have bought some modern furniture for their living room.肖夫婦買(mǎi)了些新式家具布置起居室。,6.Reading ________ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A．furnishes B．instructs C．a(chǎn)dmits D．quits 解析： 句意為：閱讀只是為我們提供知識(shí)材料，思考才能把我們讀的東西變成自己的。furnish “提供”符合句意。instruct指導(dǎo)；admit承認(rèn)；quit停止，都不符合句意。 答案： A,set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸 (教材原句P67)George and I looked at each other，then set off after her.喬治和我對(duì)視了一眼，就起身跟著她。 ①Do be careful with those fireworks；the slightest spark could set them off.這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 ②If you want to catch that train we’d better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車(chē)，咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車(chē)站。 ③What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程？,set out出發(fā)；開(kāi)始 set out to do sth.著手做某事 set about doing sth.著手做某事 set fire to/set sth.on fire點(diǎn)火，放火 set an example to給……樹(shù)立榜樣 set aside留出，儲(chǔ)蓄 be set in以……為背景,④Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。 ⑤The film is set in England in the early 18th century. 這部電影以18世紀(jì)初的英國(guó)為背景。 ⑥She set about clearing up after the party. 聚會(huì)之后，她開(kāi)始收拾東西打掃衛(wèi)生。,7.完成句子 He has made up his mind to__________________(出發(fā)去北京) to attend the medical conference. 答案： set off for Beijing,in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 (教材原句P67)In the distance was an ox working in a field. 在遠(yuǎn)處，有一頭公牛在田地里耕作。,(1)keep one’s distance from與……保持一定距離；疏遠(yuǎn) keep sb.at a distance不與某人太親近 (2)at a distance隔一段距離 from a distance從遠(yuǎn)處/方 in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 within walking/driving distance走路/開(kāi)車(chē)去就可以,①I(mǎi) saw some smoke in the distance.我看到遠(yuǎn)處有些煙。 ②It’s better for you to keep him at a distance. 你最好不要和他親近。 ③The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火車(chē)站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里的路程。 ④The picture looks better at a distance. 這幅畫(huà)離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)看更好看了。,8.完成句子 ①The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen____________________(從50英里處)． ②She was warned to______________________(遠(yuǎn)離他) Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt. 答案： ①from a distance of 50 miles ②keep her distance from,(教材原句P58)The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么美的景色。,,,①China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。 ②She’s more careful than anyone else.她比任何人都仔細(xì)。 ③Nobody can do the work better than he did. 這項(xiàng)工作他做得最好。 ④No one is so deaf as those who won’t listen. 最聾者莫過(guò)于不聽(tīng)勸說(shuō)的人。 ⑤I’ve never read a more interesting book. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有讀過(guò)比這更有趣的書(shū)。,9.—It’s wrong for a student to follow________his teachers say. —It’s true.I can’t agree________. A．whatever；more B．no matter what；more C．no matter what；much D．whatever；much 解析： 句意為：——對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，老師無(wú)論說(shuō)什么他都聽(tīng)這是不對(duì)的。——確實(shí)如此，我完全同意。B、C部分中的no matter what只引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，不引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句，因此先排除，而I can’t agree more是固定用法，意思是“我再同意不過(guò)了”。因此選A。 答案： A,(教材原句P58)The old town is on the side of a mountain and oppsite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow. 古城依山而建，對(duì)面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪所覆蓋。,,①The problems solved，the quality has been improved. 隨著問(wèn)題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。 ②There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you. 我沒(méi)有其他可以求助的人，只能來(lái)找你。 ③Time permitting，we’ll go for an outing tomorrow. 如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。 ④Summer over，students returned to school. 夏天過(guò)去了，學(xué)生們回到了學(xué)校。 ⑤He walked into the classroom，his head lowered. 低著頭，他走進(jìn)教室。,10.(重慶高考)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．were finished 解析： 本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語(yǔ)their lessons和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞finished。 答案： B,(教材原句P59)However different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal. 無(wú)論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個(gè)人都是平等的。,,①However tough the problem may be，I’ll work it out by myself.(＝No matter how)無(wú)論問(wèn)題可能有多難，我將自己解決。 ②I’ll be your true friend，whatever happens.(＝no matter what) 不論發(fā)生什么，我總是你真正的朋友。 ③Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(≠No matter who) 不論是誰(shuí)最后離開(kāi)房間，都應(yīng)該記著去關(guān)燈。 ④Whatever decision he made(＝No matter what decision) I would support it.無(wú)論他做出什么決定我都會(huì)支持的。,11.(2011·河南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars________gains success in science and technology every two years. A．is given to whoever B．a(chǎn)re given to anyone who C．is given to whomever D．a(chǎn)re given to everyone 解析： 考查主謂一致和連接代詞。全句的主語(yǔ)是a medal，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；在賓語(yǔ)從句中，連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用主格whoever。 答案： A,12．________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A．No matter what B．No matter which C．Whatever D．Whichever 解析： 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在主語(yǔ)從句中作team的定語(yǔ)使用，選項(xiàng)中只有whichever可同時(shí)具備這兩種功能。 答案： D,13．(2009·陜西卷)The how-to book can be of help to________wants to do the job. A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever 解析： 句意為：指南類(lèi)的書(shū)對(duì)想從事這項(xiàng)工作的任何人都會(huì)有幫助。本題考查名詞性從句。首先排除C項(xiàng)，no matter who只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；who表特指；whomever與whoever同樣可以表示任何人，但設(shè)空處連接代詞需作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故排除B項(xiàng)。 答案： D,Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．This is the most beautiful lake I’ve ever seen in my life. →I have never seen__________________lake in my life. 答案： a more beautiful 2．His money used up，he had to ask his friends for help. →His money________________，he had to ask his friends for help. 答案： running out,3．It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. →____________________in crying over the spilt milk. 答案： There is no point 4．He has been away from his hometown for five years. →________five years________he left his hometown. 答案： It is；since 5．However clever you are，you should study hard. →________________clever you are，you should study hard. 答案： No matter how,Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊 1．(2011·江西玉山一中月考)The five-year-old boy________，the whole family burst into tears. A．kidnap B．kidnapped C．was kidnapped D．was kidnapping 解析： 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：這個(gè)5歲的男孩被綁架后，全家人號(hào)啕大哭。前半句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，the five-year-old boy與kidnap之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 答案： B,2．(山東高考)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent________at the end of last March. A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 解析： 句中沒(méi)有連接詞，故不能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng)；the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成的B項(xiàng)。 答案： B,3．—Wow！It snowed last night.What a nice world! —You’re right.But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow________the ground. A．covered B．cover C．to cover D．covering 解析： 本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。 snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案： D,4．The boys were happily making a snowman，________with cold. A．their faces red B．their faces were red C．their faces turned red D．their faces to be red 解析： 本題考查由“名詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 答案： A,5．Hearing the noise，Peter rushed into the room，his face still________with shaving cream. A．covered B．covering C．having covered D．to cover 解析： 此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。cover與his face之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞-ed形式。句意為“一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)聲音，彼得就沖進(jìn)了房間，臉上仍然涂著剃須膏”。 答案： A,Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專練 本單元語(yǔ)法——過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ) 1．(2010·上海春招)________by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports. A．Influenced B．Influencing C．Having influenced D．To be influenced 解析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)其邏輯主語(yǔ)。在本題中，influence的邏輯主語(yǔ)是more and more people，它們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。D項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)，不符合語(yǔ)意。 答案： A,2．(2010·福建四地六校第三次聯(lián)考)________by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again. A．Struck B．To be struck C．Having struck D．Being struck 解析： strike與其邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。 答案： A,3．(2011·東城檢測(cè))________in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A．Dressed B．Worn C．Dressing D．Wearing 解析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前半句是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，dressed in表示狀態(tài)。假如使用wear，應(yīng)該是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。 答案： A,4．________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face 解析： face with常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：使面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、不愉快局面等)，使面臨。如：You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。 答案： A,5．(2010·重慶第二次診斷)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，________in the new magazine that had come in the mail. A．deeply lost B．deeply losing C．was deeply lost D．a(chǎn)nd deeply lost 解析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。deeply lost為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于郵件中的新雜志，所以她忘記了狗和電視。 答案： A,練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,