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Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage,基礎(chǔ)自主回顧,Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞 1．__________(v.)保持；維持；保養(yǎng) 2．__________(v.)建議 3．__________(n.)估計(jì)；估算 4．__________(v.)(使)增大；(使)擴(kuò)大 5．__________(n.)折中；妥協(xié) 6．__________(v.)許諾做某事；同意做某事 7．__________(v.)給予榮譽(yù),maintain,recommend,estimate,enlarge,compromise,undertake,honour,8．__________(v.)保護(hù)；保存→__________(n.)保存；貯藏 9．__________(n.)存在→__________(v.)存在 10．__________(n.)暴露；顯露→__________(v.)使暴露 11．__________(v.)促成；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)→__________(n.)捐助；貢獻(xiàn) 12．__________(n.)幫助，援助→__________(v.)幫助；協(xié)助→__________(n.)助手,preserve,preservation,existence,exist,exposure,expose,contribute,contribution,assistance,assist,assistant,13．__________(n.)缺乏；沒有→__________(adj.)缺席的 14．__________(n.)指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢→__________(v.)指導(dǎo) 15．__________(v.)忽視；不理；不管→__________(n.)無知；不知道,absence,absent,guidance,guide,ignore,ignorance,Ⅱ.常用短語(yǔ) 1．____________除……之外 2．____________獲準(zhǔn)；經(jīng)過程度；經(jīng)歷 3．____________使某人想起…… 4．____________受……支配 5．____________因……而受到尊敬 6．____________作為回報(bào)；反過來,apart from,go through,remind sb. of sth.,at the mercy of,be honoured for,in return,7．____________對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)，有助于 8．____________以防；萬一 9．____________就……達(dá)成一致 10．____________只要；長(zhǎng)達(dá)，和……一樣長(zhǎng),contribute to,in case,agree on,as long as,Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型 1．Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，________. 有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋，造成嚴(yán)重破壞。 答案：causing serious damage. 2．They have recommended that the site ________and repaired. 該組織提議關(guān)閉這個(gè)遺址并進(jìn)行維修。 答案：be closed,3．With more than 50 million Chinese ________________， the Mid－Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world. 包括在海外工作和生活的五千多萬中國(guó)人在內(nèi)，中秋節(jié)使他們想到自己的中國(guó)血統(tǒng)并且有助于全世界的中國(guó)人團(tuán)結(jié)一致。 答案：living and working overseas,Ⅳ.模塊語(yǔ)法 1. She insisted that she ________right and refused to apologize to me. A. were B. was C. had been D. should be 答案：B,2. I don't think I'll fail. But if I ________， I would try again. A. should fail B. would fail C. have failed D. had failed 答案：A 3. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake. A. didn't make B. wouldn't make C. hadn't make D. wouldn't have made 答案：D,4. The tourists didn't stop to rest at each station because it ________ them down. A. would slow B. had slowed C. should have slowed D. would have slowed 答案：D 5. ________the punishment was unjust, he would accept it without complaint. A. So long as B. Even though C. Since D. While 答案：D,6. —Didn't you buy a dress yesterday? —No, ________ I liked the colour, I didn't like its style. A. since B. if C. when D. though 答案：D,7. —I have learned that a large new building will be set up ________ the Twin Towers once stood. —So have I. But the American people haven't yet got over the shock of September 11. A. where B. when C. which D. that 答案：A,8. You may be allowed to watch TV ________ you ________ your homework. A. even if; finish B. on condition that; have finished C. in case; finish D. in order that; will finish 答案：B,考點(diǎn)探究解密 考 點(diǎn) 解 讀,1．preserve v．保護(hù)，保存；保留；貯存n.禁獵地；保護(hù)區(qū) 精講拓展： ①preserve.from.保護(hù)……免受…… ②preservation n．保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存，保留 ③preservative adj.(用來)保護(hù)的，保存的 n．保護(hù)劑，防腐劑 ④preserver n．保護(hù)者，維護(hù)者 ⑤nature preserve自然保護(hù)區(qū),誤區(qū)警示：表示“保護(hù)……，阻止……，防止……”之意時(shí)，還常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)： stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人干某事 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 free sb.from sth.使某人免受…… protect sb.from/against sth.保護(hù)某人免受……,朗文在線： ①I think these traditional customs should be preserved. 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保存這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。 ②They were determined to preserve their leader from humiliation. 他們決心保護(hù)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受侮辱。,詞語(yǔ)辨析：preserve，defend，guard與protect ①preserve指“防護(hù)，保存……，使之存留下去”。 ②defend“保衛(wèi)，防御”，應(yīng)用范圍較廣，對(duì)象可具體，可抽象。 ③guard指“注意觀察、戒備，以免受可能的攻擊或傷害”。 ④protect指“保護(hù)……以免遭危險(xiǎn)或受傷害”。 The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. 成立這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)是為了保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物不致滅絕。,There is a perfectly preserved 14th－century house in the centre of the city. 市中心有一座保存完好的14世紀(jì)宅第。 The soldiers were fighting hard to defend their country. 戰(zhàn)士們?yōu)榱吮Ｐl(wèi)祖國(guó)而英勇戰(zhàn)斗。 The dog was guarding its owner's luggage. 狗守護(hù)著主人的行李。 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴著太陽(yáng)鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光。,命題方向：preserve作名詞和動(dòng)詞的用法，以及與defend，protect，guard等的詞義辨析，有可能在高考單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中考查。,活學(xué)巧練： (1)Policemen ________(維持)order in the streets. (2)Salt ________(保護(hù))food from decay. (3)Few of the early manuscripts have been ________(保存)． (4)The calm courage of the pilot ________(保住)the lives of the passengers.,preserve,preserves,preserved,preserved,2．contribute v．促成；捐獻(xiàn)，捐助，貢獻(xiàn)；(給雜志、報(bào)紙)撰稿、供稿 精講拓展： ①contribute to＋n./v.－ing為……做出貢獻(xiàn)，把時(shí)間投入……；對(duì)……有促進(jìn)作用，促成某事 ②contribution n．捐獻(xiàn)物，貢獻(xiàn)物；捐款；稿件 make a contribution to/make great contributions to對(duì)……做出了貢獻(xiàn) ③contributor n．撰稿者；捐助者；起作用的人或因素,誤區(qū)警示：contribute to及make a contribution/contributions to中的to為介詞，其后要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。,朗文在線： ①M(fèi)ost people contributed something towards/to the new church buildings. 大部分人都為教堂的新建筑捐獻(xiàn)了點(diǎn)錢。 ②Various factors contributed to his downfall. 各種因素導(dǎo)致了他的倒臺(tái)。 ③Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory. 愛因斯坦對(duì)量子理論的貢獻(xiàn)而被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。,命題方向：make a contribution/contributions to.句型常在單項(xiàng)填空或完形填空中考查；也經(jīng)常在書面表達(dá)中應(yīng)用。,活學(xué)巧練：完成句子 (1)They __________ food and clothing for the refugees. 他們?yōu)闉?zāi)民們捐獻(xiàn)了吃的和穿的。 (2)A proper amount of exercise ________ ________ good health. 適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康有利。,contributed,contributes,to,(3)Rubbishy commercials and harmful programs ________ ________ the rise in violence and crime in the street. 不良的電視廣告和有害的電視節(jié)目造成了街頭暴力和犯罪的上升。,contribute,to,(4)I'm sure your suggestions will ________ the problem. A. contribute to solving B. contribute to solve C. be contributed to solve D. be contributed to solving 答案與解析：A 句意：我確信你的建議會(huì)有助于解決這個(gè)問題。contribute to有助于，促使，作此意講時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且to為介詞，故選A項(xiàng)。,3．recommend v．推薦，介紹；建議；勸告 精講拓展： ①recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth.向某人推薦/介紹…… recommend sb. as推薦某人當(dāng)…… ②recommend doing sth.建議做…… recommend sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事 recommend that.(should) do建議…… It is/was＋recommended that.有人建議……,誤區(qū)警示： 英語(yǔ)中表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等主觀意向的動(dòng)詞(suggest，propose，require，demand，desire，advise，order，insist.)后的賓語(yǔ)從句，以及它們所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞(suggestion，proposal，requirement，demand，desire，advice，order，insistence.)后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句，再加上它們的過去分詞所在的“It is/was＋過去分詞＋主語(yǔ)從句”中，都需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略。注意這種句型中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式不受主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。,朗文在線： ①I recommended a good dentist to her. 我給她推薦了一個(gè)好牙醫(yī)。 ②His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England. 他父親極力建議把他送到英國(guó)上學(xué)。 ③He recommended that I (should) buy new tyres. 他建議我買新車胎。 命題方向：recommend與其動(dòng)詞的辨析及其與虛擬語(yǔ)氣的搭配用法。,活學(xué)巧練： (1)噢，那本書嗎？是瑪麗推薦給我的。 Oh, that book？Mary recommended ________. (2)我們的英語(yǔ)老師建議我們買英英詞典。 Our English teacher recommends that _____________ an English－English dictionary. (3)我推薦他當(dāng)經(jīng)理。 I recommended him ________ a manager. (4)我勸他坐船去。 I recommended him ________ by ship.,it to me,we (should) buy,as,to go,4．in return反過來，作為回報(bào)；作為交換 精講拓展： ①in return for作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)/交換 ②many happy returns生日快樂；長(zhǎng)命百歲 ③return ticket往返車票 ④never to return一去不復(fù)返,朗文在線： ①I'd like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality. 我想請(qǐng)你吃飯來報(bào)答你的盛情好客。 ②She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. 她給了我們食物和衣服，沒有要求任何回報(bào)。 誤區(qū)警示：return不可與back搭配使用。,命題方向：in return曾以詞義辨析的形式在2006年山東卷單項(xiàng)填空中考查(考查其與in nature，in turn和in fact的區(qū)別)。該短語(yǔ)中介詞in的搭配也是高考的重點(diǎn)。,活學(xué)巧練：漢譯英/選擇 (1)感謝你幫忙，我請(qǐng)你吃午飯好嗎？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?,(2)我征求她的意見，她卻只是反問了我一句。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(2)I asked for her opinion，but she just asked me a question in return.,(3)Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give __________ oxygen to us. A．in case B．in turn C．in return D．in addition 答案與解析：C 句意：有些植物能夠吸收我們呼出的二氧化碳，作為回報(bào)，向我們提供氧氣。故選C項(xiàng)。,5．a(chǎn)part from除去，除了；只是；除了……以外 精講拓展： ①set sb./sth.apart使……顯得孤獨(dú) ②joking apart說正經(jīng)的 ③two miles apart相距兩英里 ④tell A and B apart分辨出A和B,誤區(qū)警示：apart from具有雙重含義，既可以相當(dāng)于except/but(除……以外沒有)，又相當(dāng)于besides(除……以外還有)。其他表示類似含義的詞組還有：in addition to，despite of，in spite of。,朗文在線： ①This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes. 除了有些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這篇文章寫得不錯(cuò)。 ②Apart from the occasional visit，what does Alan do for his kids? 阿倫除了偶爾去探望一下，還為他的孩子們做些什么？ 命題方向：apart from短語(yǔ)中介詞from的搭配。,活學(xué)巧練： (2009·河南平頂山模擬)—________busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. —I wonder what they will become. A. Rather than B. But for C. Thanks to D. Apart from,答案與解析：D apart from除……以外，相當(dāng)于besides。A項(xiàng)為而不是；B項(xiàng)為要不是；C項(xiàng)為多虧，由于。結(jié)合句意：孩子們除了做作業(yè)，還要在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)、音樂、體育等科目。故選D項(xiàng)。,6．go through(經(jīng)歷困難，痛苦等)；仔細(xì)檢查，順利完成，被通過；用完，耗盡 go through hardships遭受苦難 go through the accounts審查賬目 go through a plan仔細(xì)研究一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃 The deal didn't go through.這筆交易未談成。 The boys went through two whole loaves of bread. 這些男孩把整整兩長(zhǎng)條面包吃得精光。,精講拓展： ①go over復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查，核對(duì)；將某物弄干凈 ②go out熄滅；外出 ③go with伴隨；與……相配 ④go without忍受某事物的缺乏；沒有某事物也可應(yīng)付 ⑤go after sb.，追逐或追蹤某人 ⑥go by(指時(shí)間)過去，消逝,⑦go down倒在地上；(船等)沉沒；(日、月)落下；(價(jià)格、溫度)減低，下降 ⑧go round到處走動(dòng)；走彎路；(傳言、故事)流傳，傳播 ⑨go ahead走到前面；繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；干吧，說吧,活學(xué)巧練： —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She________a lot of difficulties! A．may go through B．might go through C．ought to have gone through D．must have gone through,答案與解析：D “她一定經(jīng)歷了很多困難”，故選D項(xiàng)。A、B項(xiàng)表示“可能經(jīng)歷了……”，C項(xiàng)表示“本應(yīng)該經(jīng)歷”。,7．of＋名詞 精講拓展： ①of＋(much/great/little/no.)＋抽象名詞(use，good，help，value，importance等)相當(dāng)于這些現(xiàn)象名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說明中心名詞的特性。 例：Your advice is of great help to us. 你的建議對(duì)我們來說很有用。,②of后還可以加其他的名詞，用來表示某人或某物所具有的特征或性質(zhì)，在句中作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如： We soon found that the car we bought was of poor quality. 我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我們買的那輛車質(zhì)量很差。,③of a/an＋名詞(age，color，size，height，weight，shape，kind，type，price，ect.)相當(dāng)于of＋the same＋名詞。如： The two boys are of a height.＝The two boys are of the same height. 這兩個(gè)男孩子一樣高。,誤區(qū)警示：①通常of＋名詞等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)只能跟在名詞后作定語(yǔ)。 He is a teacher of English. 他是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師。(of English作后置定語(yǔ)) You could hear the noise of the desks being opened and closed out on the street. 你在大街上就能聽到課桌打開又關(guān)上的聲音。(of短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the noise),②這里所介紹的of短語(yǔ)還常常作表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，并且往往可以用of后名詞的形容詞形式改寫句子，而句子意思不變。 The meeting is of great importance. ＝The meeting is very important.這場(chǎng)會(huì)議很重要。 The necklace was of little value. ＝The necklace was not very valuable. 這條項(xiàng)鏈不是多么值錢。,朗文在線： ①a matter of no importance無關(guān)緊要的事 ②a woman of tremendous spirit 一位具有驚人勇氣的婦女 命題方向：of后接抽象名詞作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是非常重要的用法，高考單項(xiàng)填空或完形填空可能會(huì)進(jìn)行考查。,活學(xué)巧練：句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)I think his advice is very important.→ I think his advice ________ ________ ________ ________. (2)The coats they bought were of a color.→ The coats they bought were of ________ ________ ________. 答案：(1)is of great importance (2)the same color,8．Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. 有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋，造成嚴(yán)重破壞。 精講拓展： (1)causing serious damage是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，與句子的主干之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，往往帶有必然性。它須放在句子之后，用逗號(hào)隔開。,(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一種必然的結(jié)果。 不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，往往表示主語(yǔ)未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果，尤其是不愉快的結(jié)果。不定式前往往有only提示。,朗文在線： ①This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones. 這種魚能在兩分鐘內(nèi)吃掉一個(gè)人，只留下一堆骨頭。 ②He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子弄掉了，結(jié)果摔得粉碎。 ③He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left. 他匆忙趕往車站，結(jié)果被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。,活學(xué)巧練：用括號(hào)中單詞的to do或doing形式填空 (1)He hurried to school without breakfast, only ________(find) it was Sunday. (2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, ________ (make) it difficult for the body to function properly. (3)He picked up a big stone, only ________(drop)it on his own feet. (4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five, ________(leave) him an orphan.,to find,making,to drop,leaving,9．地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 (1)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的從句稱為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首、句中或句尾。引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：where，wherever等。 We live where the road crosses the river. 我們住在河流與街道交叉的地方。 Make marks where you have questions. 在有問題的地方作出標(biāo)記。,(2)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 在句子中作條件狀語(yǔ)的從句稱為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。條件狀語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，也可置于句尾。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞為：if，unless，as/so long as，once，in case，on condition that，supposing(that)，providing(that)，provided(that)，given(that)等。 If it snows tomorrow，we will build a snowman. 如果明天下雪，我們就堆雪人。,You'll be late again unless you hurry. 若不快點(diǎn)你又要遲到了。 As/So long as you promise to come，I'll wait for you until you come. 只要你答應(yīng)，我就等到你來。 In case it rains，do not expect me. 如若下雨，就不要等我了。 I will do it on condition that you help me. 只要你肯幫助我，我就愿意做此事。,Providing/Supposing/Given/provided(that)you promise not to tell anyone else，I'll explain the secret. 只要你保證不告訴任何人，我就把這個(gè)秘密講給你聽。,(3)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 在句子中作讓步狀語(yǔ)的從句稱為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有時(shí)可置于句中。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由下列詞或短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)：though，although，even though，even if，as，whether.or not.，whether or not，whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever，whosever，whenever，wherever，however。,①though/although，這兩個(gè)詞基本相同，though比although通俗，但不如although那么正式，although引導(dǎo)的從句通常位于句首。 Although/Though she works very hard，(yet)she makes very slow progress. 盡管她盡了力，但還是進(jìn)步不快。 ②even though/even if，這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，常常譯為“即使”。 Even though/Even if you say so，I do not believe it. 即使你這么說，我也不信。,③as表示“讓步”時(shí)常用倒裝。倒裝時(shí)如若有帶冠詞的名詞，冠詞需要省去。 Pop star as she is，she still needs to improve. 盡管已是流行歌手，她仍需要努力。 ④whether(.)or not/whether.or.的用法 All the nations should be equal，whether they are strong or not. 所有國(guó)家都應(yīng)平等，不管它們是否強(qiáng)大。,Sports will be of great value to people，whether they are men or women，old or young. 體育對(duì)于人們來說是很有價(jià)值的，不管他們是男是女，是老人還是小孩。,⑤wh－ever類詞在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)?？蓳Q成no matter＋相應(yīng)的wh－詞。 Whenever I'm unhappy，it is my friend who cheers me up.(＝No matter when I'm unhappy，it is my friend who cheers me up.) 不管什么時(shí)候我不高興，我的朋友總是給我鼓勵(lì)。 I'll wait for you however late it is.(＝I'll wait for you no matter how late it is.) 不管有多晚我都會(huì)等著你。,活學(xué)巧練： (1)(2007·山東)________ I really don't like art，I find his work impressive. A．As B．Since C．If D．While 答案：D,(2)(2007·全國(guó)Ⅱ)________ he had not hurt his leg，John would have won the race. A．If B．Since C．Though D．When 答案：A,(3)(2007·重慶)________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound 答案：D,(4)Don't leave the building ________ I tell you to. A．why B．how C．unless D．where 答案：C,考 題 演 練,1.(2009·天津卷)This printer is of good quality, If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 答案與解析：B should表示假如，萬一。如：If you should need any help, here's my number.萬一你需要幫助的話，這是我的電話號(hào)碼。,2．(2009·四川卷)Owen wouldn't eat anything ________ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while 答案與解析：C 句意：歐文不會(huì)吃任何東西，除非是他自己做的。A項(xiàng)意為“直到”；B項(xiàng)意為“從……以來”，C項(xiàng)意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。,3．(2009·陜西卷)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer ________ of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 答案與解析：B 句意：他們問了簡(jiǎn)很多問題，但這些問題簡(jiǎn)一個(gè)也沒有回答。此處any用于否定句，意為“任何一個(gè)”。,4．(2008·全國(guó)Ⅱ)A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 答案與解析：D 本題考查連詞的用法。句意：一輛小汽車對(duì)于一個(gè)三口之家足夠大了，除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當(dāng)于if not。,5．(2008·天津卷)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of 答案與解析：D 句意：許多中國(guó)大學(xué)向那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of支持；in honour of為了紀(jì)念；in face of面對(duì)；in need of需要。,6．(2008·湖北卷)The young man made a ________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution,答案與解析：B 句意：這位年輕人向他的父母許諾說畢業(yè)之后他將努力自食其力。make a promise許諾，答應(yīng)，其后的that眾句為同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞promise的內(nèi)容，其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。,7．(2008·湖南卷)—When did you last hear ________ Jay? —He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ________ a time and place to meet. A. of；to B. about；with C. from；with D. from；on,答案與解析：D 句意：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么時(shí)候？——今天早上他給我打電話，我們約定了見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。hear about/of聽到有關(guān)……，聽說；hear from收到……的來信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意見；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意計(jì)劃、安排、方案等；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見)。,8．(2008·遼寧卷)He was busy writing a story, only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 答案與解析：B 句意：他在忙著寫一個(gè)故事，只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與write伴隨的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)通常作目的狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。,Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. The Town Council spent a lot of money to p________ the old castle and other places of historic interest. 2. One of her fellow passengers came to her a ________ when she was in trouble.,preserve,assistance,3. The speaker said that he was feeling highly h________ as one of the guests invited to the press conference. 4. It‘s impossible to prove the e________ of God. 5. The Song Dynasty c________ three great inventions to world civilization. 6. The car has always been properly ________(保養(yǎng))．,honoured,existence,contributed,maintained,7. Potatoes turn green when ________(暴露)to light. 8. He was an objective rather than a ________(主觀的)writer. 9. I will____________(推薦)you as his secretary. 10．The company is planning to ________(擴(kuò)大)its production scale.,exposed,subjective,recommend,enlarge,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. —So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. lost,答案與解析：A 下句意為：當(dāng)我看見他時(shí)我停下來對(duì)他微笑，但他不理睬我繼續(xù)往前走。ignore“不理”，符合句意。refuse拒絕；deny否認(rèn)；否定；lose丟失，均不合題意。,2．________，he does get angry with her sometimes. A．Although much he likes her B．Much although he likes her C．As he likes her much D．Much as he likes her,答案與解析：D 句意：盡管他非常喜歡她，但他卻還是時(shí)常因?yàn)樗鷼?。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示“雖然、 即使、 盡管”， 其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)， as引導(dǎo)的倒裝形式的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 形容詞/副詞/名詞(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前一般不帶冠詞， 有時(shí)也可見單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前形容詞與不定冠詞連用、 形容詞放在不定冠詞前)/動(dòng)詞/過去分詞＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)的其他部分。,3．How I wish every family________a happy life. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．had lived 答案與解析：B 此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。wish后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用于表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。,4．Changcheng Computer Company________the prices of its products，while the prices of the products of Hisense________. A．brought down；went up B．has raised；have cut down C．was reduced；have risen D．went up；were brought down,答案與解析：A 本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。bring down, raise, cut down, reduce后都可直接跟賓語(yǔ)the prices，第二空后應(yīng)用不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)形式，即went up或have been cut down。,5．________much you enjoy chatting on－line，remember to get outside and make friends face to face. A．Whichever B．No matter what C．Wherever D．No matter how,答案與解析：D 句意：無論你多么喜歡在線聊天，都得記住要走出去面對(duì)面交朋友。“no matter＋疑問詞”或“疑問詞－ever”的含義為“……都……；不管……都……”，它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以互換，如No matter what happened, he would not mind. (＝Whatever happened, he would not mind.)無論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會(huì)介意的。 但“no matter＋疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而“疑問詞－ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。,6．—My car started up at last. —You should have it repaired________it's working now. A．a(chǎn)s long as B．a(chǎn)s though C．even though D．in case,答案與解析：C as long as conj.“只要”，條件狀語(yǔ)從句連詞；as though conj.“猶如，好像”， 方式狀語(yǔ)從句連詞；even though conj. “即使；雖然”， 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連詞；in case conj. “假如；以防”，既可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可判斷答案是C項(xiàng)。,7．The suggestion has been made________the basketball game________put off. A．for; to B．that; be C．which; should be D．to; being 答案與解析：B 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用。作表示建議、要求、命令等的名詞advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should) ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形。,8．________you call me to say you're not going to the play，I'll see you at the theatre. A．Once B．As long as C．Unless D．As soon as 答案與解析：C 句意：如果你不打電話說你不去看戲劇了，那么我們就戲院見。根據(jù)句意可判斷答案是C項(xiàng)：unless (＝if not)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句連詞，表示負(fù)面的條件， 意為“除非， 如果不”。,9．They found that the cave paintings were________to the research on the development of the Han Dynasty. A．great important B．of great importance C．of very importance D．great importance 答案與解析：B 理解句意可知答案是B項(xiàng)：of great importance＝greatly important 。,10．The speaker said that he was feeling highly________one of the guests invited to the press conference. A．honoured with B．honoured as C．honoured for D．honoured by 答案與解析：B 句意：講話者說作為被邀請(qǐng)參加記者招待會(huì)的一名客人，他感到非常榮幸。根據(jù)句意可判斷答案是B項(xiàng)。,11．It's necessary that a student________his lessons before coming to class. A．prepare B．prepares C．must prepare D．will prepare,答案與解析：A 在it is ＋ adj.＋that從句(主語(yǔ)從句)這樣的句型中，當(dāng)描述主語(yǔ)的表語(yǔ)形容詞是advisable, critical，crucial, desirable, essential, imperative, important, incredible, inevitable, necessary, recommended, strange, urgent等形容詞時(shí)，that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形(should經(jīng)常省略)的形式。,12．The old tower must be saved，________the cost. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever 答案與解析：B 本句中讓步狀語(yǔ)從句意指“無論成本是多少”， 應(yīng)選用whatever引導(dǎo)該從句。,13．—Can you work out the problem? —I can't________you explain how to do it. A．but for B．except C．a(chǎn)part from D．unless 答案與解析：D 句意：—你能解決這個(gè)問題嗎？—我不能，除非你講講怎樣做。理解對(duì)話大意可知答案是D項(xiàng)。unless conj. “除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。,14．Kindness doesn't always________beauty. A．go through B．go round C．go with D．go over 答案