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Music Born in America,Module 4,America music is the blend of all kinds of culture and music. On the other hand, America is a free country for the music development.,,Breakdancing,,A Movie about Breakdancing,,,,,The Breakdancing shows on the stage and in the street.,Graffiti Artworks,Graffiti Artworks,,,DJs play a important role in the rock music,A Famous America Rap Singer,A rap singer being awarded a prize,,作為被剝奪文化的奴隸，早期非洲-美國黑人認(rèn)為只有教堂才是他們能抒發(fā)和撫慰在新處境里心境的地方，并通過寓言和歌唱形式傳播單純的“轉(zhuǎn)世投胎”的理論，使黑人教堂在19世紀(jì)異常繁榮。他們早期通過口耳傳播非洲化的基督教圣歌，由此轉(zhuǎn)化、形成了黑人精神——和諧的福音音樂（GOSPEL MUSIC）。,福音音樂（GOSPEL MUSIC）,Rap： 扣擊責(zé)罵使著迷發(fā)敲擊聲交談理解 也叫說唱樂 (美國人說)說唱樂在早期的時候被稱作“舊式說唱樂”。而其形式也總是由DJ刮擦唱片或播放連續(xù)的鼓曲從而產(chǎn)生多變的和節(jié)奏感極強(qiáng)的音樂，伴著這種音樂MC在一旁快速地，極富節(jié)奏感地用語言詮釋著自己對生活的感悟或精神狀態(tài)。說唱樂就是這樣默默地，卻是極生動地開端了它發(fā)展的坎途。隨后，樂器的搭配上說唱樂融入了硬式搖滾吉他，第一支“硬核說唱樂(HardcoreRap)”組合Run—D.M.C.也將“hard—hittingbeats”引進(jìn)了說唱樂的表現(xiàn)方法里，而舊式的刮擦唱片的技術(shù)也經(jīng)由聲音采樣技術(shù)的提高和普及取而代之。,Grammar: Ellipsis,小議省略 為避免重復(fù)，省略句中的一個或幾個成分，這種語法現(xiàn)象叫省略。一般說來，句子的省略都發(fā)生在句子的主要成分上，即發(fā)生在主語，謂語，賓語上。,1.省略主語 (1) 在祈使句中省略主語，如：(You) Come here. (2) 在表達(dá)對某事物的看法時，有時也把主語省略，如： (It) Sounds like a good idea. (I) Have no idea.,2.省略謂語或謂語的一部分 (1) 在并列句中省略重復(fù)的部分，如： He repaired the computer and I (repaired) the loudspeaker. Mary learns French and John (learns) German. (2) 當(dāng)并列句或從句中有助動詞時，可以省略相同的動詞，如： She might sing, but I don’t think she will (sing). (3) 在there be句型中省略there be，如： (Is there) Anything I can do for you?,3.省略賓語 作為賓語的單詞或從句有時都可以省略，如： He wrote down the new words and I wrote down (the new words), too. —Is our teacher in the office? —Sorry, I don’t know (whether he is or not ).,4.主語和謂語一起省略 (You come) This way please. —What do you want to eat? —(I want) Some rice and vegetables.,5.不定式符號to后面的動詞可以省略 (1) 在回答話語中，如： —Would you like to come to the party? —I’d love to (come to the party). (2) 在狀語從句中，如： You can go with us to the concert if you want to. (這里特別要注意動詞可以省略，但是不定式符號to不可以省略。),涂鴉藝術(shù)(Graffiti art) 涂鴉藝術(shù)在 HIP HOP文化中，一直是較靜態(tài)的一個部份，因?yàn)樗恢庇巫咴诜膳c藝術(shù)之間，其實(shí)說起來，其中違法的部份在于許多人仍將它用在地盤的區(qū)分上，而非用在真正的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作上。但誰都不能就此否認(rèn)它們的存在價值，因?yàn)橥盔f的起源本是如此。 所以在歐洲，有許多藝術(shù)家組成聯(lián)盟，為的只是要爭取它們在藝術(shù)上的價值。,piano,saxophone,saxophone,flute,A Music Band,piano,Language Point,1. Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue, and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world. (P53) 在這個句子中，be blessed with 表示“幸運(yùn)的享有”，“有幸得到”，“具有……”，后加名詞。類似的用法還有: e.g. He is blessed with good health. 他享有好的健康。 此外，bless一詞還常用于一些常用語中，如： God be blessed! 感謝主！ God bless me! 上帝保佑我！,2. People were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid 1970s. (P45) 句中，be bored with sth/ sb, 表示“對……感到厭煩”，這里要注意區(qū)別bored和boring, bored 表示“感到厭煩的”，而boring表示“令人厭煩的”，如： This job is so boring that everyone intends to give it up. Everyone is bored with this tough job.,3. The fans are devoted to their stars. (P53) 句中，be devoted to 后加名詞或動名詞，表示“致力于”，“專心于” e.g. He has been devoted to the research of artificial intelligence. People are devoted to finding the main contradiction. devote還可以用于短語devote oneself to…表示“獻(xiàn)身于”，“致力于”。,4. They yell their names at concerts and beg for autographs. (P53) beg for sth. 表示“請求得到某物”，也可用于beg sb. to do sth. 表示“請求某人做某事”，如： The children begged for the best rewards for their excellent performance in the exams. The stray children begged that old man to give them some food to eat.,5. When new albums come out, the stars are marketed as consumer products, (…) (P53) come out意為“出來”，“出現(xiàn)”，“發(fā)行”，“出版”，“發(fā)表”，“揭露”等，這里表示“專輯發(fā)行”。 e.g. The author’s new book just came out and it was soon becoming a best-seller. 作者的新書剛剛出版, 很快就變得很暢銷。 The whole story came out during the process of trial. 整個事情在審訊過程中揭露出來。,6. It is far from being a part-time job. (P53) far from在這個句子中表示“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不”，“完全不”。它的本義是“遠(yuǎn)離……”，如：It is far from here. 7. I wanted black music to make an impression on white audience and we got some great blues, jazz and gospel artists. (P55) make an impression on sb.表示“給某人留下印象”，“給……以影響”，另外還可以用make no impression on sb.，意為“對某人無影響”。,8. (…), but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables, side by side. (P44) side by side表示“并排”，“一起”，“肩并肩”。類似的短語還有：neck and neck “并駕齊驅(qū)地”, head to head “交頭接耳地”。,9. Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco. (P45) take advantage of sth. 表示“利用”，“很好的使用某物”，take advantage of sb.表示“欺騙”，“占便宜”，與advantage的相關(guān)短語還有：have the advantage of 比……強(qiáng), 勝過，make one’s advantage of 利用，占便宜。,10. The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music, (…) (P52) try out的意思是“試驗(yàn)”，“嘗試”，另外還可以表示“參加選拔”，如： He has tried out for the football team, but failed.,1.in decline (a)becoming more popular (b)becoming less popular 2.took advantage of (a)used (b)didn’t use,√,√,Exercises,3.the next generation (a)the people who followed immediately (b)people 20 years later 4.spread (a)went to other places (b)stayed in the same place,√,√,5.strongly influenced (by) (a)affected a lot (b)didn’t affect at all 6.emerged (a)disappeared (b)appeared,√,√,Backing tracks beat disco music electronic music Percussion rap reggae rock music record,1.The instrumental music behind a singer’s voice is called the ______________ . 2.Drums and similar instruments are called__________. 3.______________ is music that people dance to in clubs.,backing tracks,percussion,Disco music,4.Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called________________. 5.____________ is a kind of music that comes from the Caribbean. 6.The__________ of a song makes you want to dance!,rap,Reggae,beat,7._____________ is produced on a computer. 8._____________ can be very noisy. 9.Musicians__________ their songs in a studio.,Electronic music,Rock music,record,Everyday English,1.can you turn that music down a bit? (a)can you make it louder? (b)can you make it quieter? 2.It isn’t my cup of tea. (a)It isn’t the kind of thing I like. (b)This tea belongs to someone else.,√,√,3.We didn’t play music as loudly as you do these days. (a)You like listening to music louder than we did. (b)We listened to louder music than you. 4.why are you inside listening to music? (a)Why don’t you turn the music off and go out? (b)Why don’t you listen to the music outside?,√,√,5.It’s her turn to call me. (a)I called her last time. (b)She wants to call me.,√,Louis Armstrong,Cultural Corner,Robert Johnson,Woody Guthrie,Woody Guthrie was playing his guitar.,Questions:,1.Do you like Hongkong Music? 2.What do you know about Cantopop? 3.Which Hongkong singer do you like?,The kings of Cantopop,Jackie Cheung,Andy Lau,Leon Lai,Aaron Kwok,1. You should this opportunity, for it may not occur again. 2. He was being satisfied with the current position in the company so at last he quit. 3. It is evident from his words that he has been this task, because he said he would never do it again.,Test Yourself,take advantage of,far from,bored with,4. The girl talked eloquently (富有表現(xiàn)力地) in order that she could ____________________the interviewers. 5. The city _______________ the favorable situation for the future development. 6. As soon as the book Chicken Soup _______________, it became popular among the young people pretty soon.,make an impression on,came out,is blessed with,7. The scientist has been _______________ the research for nearly 30 years. 8. The workers are on strike recently because they ___________ the increase of the salary. 9. Apparently, he has an intention to ___________ if the machine works. 10.He put two favorite toys, Snoopy and Kitty, on the bookshelf ,_______________,side by side,try out,beg for,devoted to,Good bye,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,