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,外研社 第七冊(cè) 模塊六 Vocabulary and Reading,Language Points,WORDS,1.prehistoric adj,①史前的,prehistoric man,② 舊式的,陳腐的.,His idea on morals are really prehistoric.,他的道德觀念真是太陳腐了.,,2.primitive adj,①原始的;遠(yuǎn)古的,,.,,Primitive men lived in caves.,原始人住在山洞里.,②古老的;舊式的;簡(jiǎn)單的,The native of that region still live in primitive straw huts.,那個(gè)地區(qū)的居民依然住在古老的茅草屋里.,3. item,① cn. 項(xiàng)目;款項(xiàng);細(xì)目,We have many items to be discussed in our meeting today.,在今天的會(huì)議上,我們要討論的項(xiàng)目很多,②c.新聞報(bào)道;一則(報(bào)紙報(bào)到),There was an interesting item in today’s paper.,今天報(bào)紙上有一則有趣的報(bào)導(dǎo).,4. existence n.,①存在,Do you believe in the existence of God?,你相信上帝的存在嗎,② uc. 生活,生活方式,He leads a happy existence.,他過(guò)著幸福的生活.,come into existence vi. 產(chǎn)生;成立,The new country came into existence in 1951.,5. span 時(shí)間,期間,Our life has but a short span.,人生只不過(guò)是一段時(shí)間.,the span of five years,五年期間,for a short span of time,,短時(shí)間內(nèi),6.maintain.,,① vt. 維持;使…持續(xù) 保持,We should maintain friendly relations with neighboring countries.,我們應(yīng)該和鄰近各國(guó)保持友好的關(guān)系.,The increase in sales is being maintained,營(yíng)業(yè)額持續(xù)增加,② 保養(yǎng)…,維修,Most of the public money went to maintaining roads.,大部分的公款都使用在維修道路上了.,7. recommend,vt①推薦;介紹,recommend sth to sb /recommend sb sth,向某人推薦,Would you recommend a good book to me,= Would you recommend me a good book?,你能給我推薦一本書(shū)嗎?,② 勸; 勸告 recommend doing=recommend sb to do,I recommend your going by subway.,我勸你做地鐵去.,The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.,II phrases,1 on the northern face of Dragon Bone Hill,,在龍骨山的北坡,on the south of the Qomolangma,在珠穆朗瑪峰南坡,2 even so 即使這樣,It was cold, but even so we enjoyed the garden party.,雖然天氣很冷, 但我們?nèi)匀挥袀€(gè)愉快的游園會(huì).,3. contribute to doing sth 有助于,導(dǎo)致,A proper amount of exercises contributes to good health.,適度運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于健康.,contribute vt.投稿, 做出貢獻(xiàn),contribute ideas( money, an article ) 出主意(捐款,投稿),contribute…to (doing) sth. 把…貢獻(xiàn)給,make a contribution(contributions) to (doing) sth 對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn),He contributed an article to the China Daily,他為《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》撰寫一篇文章.,4. raise/increase awareness of,喚醒…的意識(shí),The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive smoking.,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在使人們意識(shí)到被動(dòng)吸煙的危害.,5. be of vital importance =be important,be of + value= be valuable,be+importance=be important,be of +use = be useful,be+ of significance= be significant,Their clothes are of the same color.,The two stamps are of different sizes.,IV 句型.,,1）主語(yǔ)+recommend(insist, order, command, advise,,suggest, propose, demand, require, request, demand…) 語(yǔ)+“should+動(dòng)詞原形”（should也可省略）,注：suggest作“暗示，表明”講,賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.,His expression suggested he was very angry.,insist 作“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí),不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.例如:,All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he was badly wounded and that he (should) be operated on at once.,2.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.,不少地方雜草叢生,破敗不堪.,causing serious damage 是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),Tom’s grandfather died two years ago, leaving him a big fortune.,湯姆的祖父兩年前去世了,留給他一大筆錢.,The fish will eat you up in a few minutes, leaving only bones.,食人魚(yú)在幾分鐘就把你吃光, 只剩下骨頭.,See you!,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,