2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十一 非謂語動(dòng)詞(含解析)
《2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十一 非謂語動(dòng)詞(含解析)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十一 非謂語動(dòng)詞(含解析)(6頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 時(shí)間:0.5~1分鐘/小題 分值:1分/小題 ( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret. A. keep B. to keep C. keepin
2、g D. kept ( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking ( )4. (2018重慶A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash ( )5. (
3、2018重慶B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept ( )6. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found ( )7. (2018廣東)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American
4、 actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning ( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read ( )9. (2018蘭州)The f
5、ridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying ( )10. (2018蘭州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon? —I'd rather ________ with you. A. to go shopping B. go shoping C. to go shoping D. go shopping ( )11. (2018長沙)—Jane's spoken English is
6、pretty good. —Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking ( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doin
7、g C. change; to do D. change; doing ( )13. (2018蘇州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing ( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late. A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. st
8、aying up ( )15. (2018青島)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have ( )16. (2018臨沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. n
9、ot to eat ( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together. A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted ( )18. (2018邵陽)She said she hoped________ her daughter. A. to see B. you to see
10、C. seeing ( )19. (2018黃石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get ( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so excited? —Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now. A. to go B. go
11、 C. going ( )21. (2018宜賓)It's getting dark. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous. A. not go B. not to go C. to go ( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss
12、 D. discussed ( )23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought ( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________. A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing ( )2
13、5. (2018內(nèi)江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film. A. to break B. breaking C. break D. broken ( )26. (2018樂山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off ( )27. (2018荊門)—Would you like to go
14、swimming in the river, John? —Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone. A. don't swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim ( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me ________ it. A. don't touch B. to not touch C. not to touch
15、 D. no touching ( )29. (2018鎮(zhèn)江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play ( )30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a part-time job after he graduates from school. A.do B
16、. to do C. did D.doing ( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games. A. to win B. win C. winning ( )32. (2018咸寧)—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ________ in pubilc. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not
17、smoke ( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software. A. to show B. showed C. shows D. to showing ( )34. (2018荊門)—My uncle is against wasting anything. —No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one. A. repair;
18、 to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy ( )35. (2018齊齊哈爾)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________. A. play, walk B. playing, walking C. play, walking ( )36. (2018齊齊哈爾)We feel like ________ some food and drink because
19、 we'll invite some friends________ in a party. A. buying, to join B. to buy, joining C. buying, join ( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day. A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling ( )38. (2018來賓)It
20、 is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability. A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves ( )39. (2018綏化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. keeping B. keeps C.to keep 6 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十一非謂語動(dòng)詞 1. D【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意
21、:愛麗絲讀完這個(gè)故事后,她為校報(bào)寫了一個(gè)評論。finish doing sth.結(jié)束做某事,固定搭配,故選D。 2. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我不能告訴你她說了什么。我已經(jīng)發(fā)誓保守秘密。promise to do sth.許諾做某事,故選B。 3. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我想看京劇,因此玲玲主動(dòng)提出帶我去看一場京劇。offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 4. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:你應(yīng)該要求鮑勃洗他自己的衣服。他現(xiàn)在十歲了。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,故選D。 5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:太極是
22、我的最愛,我經(jīng)常通過打太極來保持健康。根據(jù)句意,打太極的目的是保持健康。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選A。 6. A【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:老板讓蒂姆去查清是否有別的人缺席。根據(jù)句子可知,此處and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞不定式,第二個(gè)to省略。故選A。 7. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧, 一位著名的美國演員,總是期望獲得奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng),最后他做到了。 expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是期望獲得奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng)。故選A。 8. B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意“你讀過《簡·愛》這本書嗎?”“是的。它是一本著名的書,真的值得讀?!眀
23、e worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”。故選B。 9. D【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:這個(gè)冰箱不運(yùn)行了,為什么不考慮買一臺(tái)新的呢?consider doing sth.考慮做某事,故選D。 10. D【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“今天下午你去游泳嗎?”“我寧愿和你去購物?!眞ould rather do sth.寧愿做某事。shop的ing形式應(yīng)該雙寫p。故選D。 11. C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意“簡的英語口語相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)?!薄笆堑?,她學(xué)得很努力并且在課內(nèi)外都練習(xí)說英語?!眕ractice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事。故選C。 12. D【解析】考查省略to的
24、動(dòng)詞不定式及現(xiàn)在分詞。句意“我努力讓愛麗絲改變她的主意,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是困難的?!薄笆堑?,當(dāng)我走過的時(shí)候我看見你正在做?!眒ake sb. do sth.使某人做某事,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);see sb. doing看見某人在做某事,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選D。 13. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我們老師經(jīng)常建議我們培養(yǎng)讀書時(shí)記筆記的習(xí)慣。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建議某人做某事”。故選A。 14. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我的父母不允許我熬夜很晚。根據(jù)固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事”可知用不定式。故選B。 15. D【解析】考
25、查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我們已經(jīng)工作這么久了。我們停下來休息一下好嗎?根據(jù)前半句“We have worked so long”可知表示停下工作去休息。stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。故選D。 16. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:這些人穿著血腥的鯊魚服。他們告訴人們?yōu)榱吮Wo(hù)鯊魚不要吃魚翅。tell sb. (not) to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。根據(jù)語境可知不要吃魚翅。故選D。 17. C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:兩個(gè)來自河北省的殘疾人(一個(gè)是盲人,另一個(gè)沒有雙臂)花了十年多時(shí)間一起種樹。sb. spend some time (in) d
26、oing sth.表示“某人花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”,故選C。 18. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:她說她希望見她的女兒。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。故選A。 19. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:小雷山離這里不遠(yuǎn),但騎自行車到那里仍然要花費(fèi)我們幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。固定句式it takes /took +sb. +時(shí)間+to do sth.,做某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間,后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作句子的真正主語,故選B。 20. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“你為什么如此興奮?”“剛才南希邀請我去東江湖旅行?!眎nvite sb. to do sth. 意為“邀請某人做某事”,故選A。
27、21. A【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:天黑了,你最好不要獨(dú)自出門了,那太危險(xiǎn)了。had better not do sth.最好不做某事。故選A。 22. B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:很多學(xué)生喜歡在課堂上互相討論來解決問題。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”,故選B。 23. C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他意識到美國人幾乎不能避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”,故選C。 24. B【解析】考查過去分詞。句意:外面的噪音太大了以至于老師無法讓自己的聲音被聽到。make+sb.+done,表示“使某人被……”,根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)
28、可知是使自己被聽到,用過去分詞heard。故選B。 25. D【解析】考查過去分詞。句意:真倒霉!這位影星在一部電影中扮演角色時(shí)弄傷了腿。根據(jù)語境可知,腿是被弄傷的。have +sth. +done,意為“某物被……”,故選D。 26. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:湯姆,當(dāng)你離開時(shí),請記得關(guān)燈。remember to do sth.記住要去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,湯姆還沒有離開,所以關(guān)燈這件事還沒有做。故選C。 27. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“約翰,你想去河里游泳嗎?”“游泳?對不起,我們的老師總是告訴我們不要
29、獨(dú)自到河里游泳。”根據(jù)常識可知,老師總是告訴我們不要獨(dú)自去河里游泳。tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人去做某事,其否定形式為tell sb. not to do sth.。故選D。 28. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:大衛(wèi)說玻璃碎了,告誡我不要碰它。warn sb.(not) to do sth.意為“告誡/警告某人(不要)做某事”,根據(jù)句意可知他告誡我不要觸摸碎了的玻璃,故選C。 29. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我們國家鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生踢足球?,F(xiàn)在很多足球俱樂部已經(jīng)在學(xué)校被建立起來。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,故選C。 30. B
30、【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:湯姆決定在畢業(yè)后做一份兼職工作。decide to do sth. 決定做某事。故選B。 31. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:為了在2018奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中贏得榮譽(yù),中國隊(duì)正在努力訓(xùn)練。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語,表示“為了”。故選A。 32. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“這個(gè)標(biāo)志的意思是什么?”“它告訴我們在公共場合不要吸煙。”tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事。題中圖標(biāo)意為“禁止吸煙”,故選C。 33. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:這個(gè)男子畫了一系列關(guān)于微信的圖片,為了展示如何去使用這個(gè)軟件。根據(jù)句意可知
31、需用to show作目的狀語,故選A。 34. C【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“我叔叔反對浪費(fèi)任何東西。”“難怪他寧愿修舊自行車,也不愿買一輛新的。”would rather do than do 寧愿……也不愿……,為固定用法。故選C。 35. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)名詞。句意:晚飯后,他過去常玩電腦游戲,但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于散步。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”;get used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,故選C。 36. A【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我們想要買一些食物和飲料,因?yàn)槲覀円堃恍┡笥褋砭蹠?huì)。feel l
32、ike doing sth.想要做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事。故選A。 37. B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:蒂娜在學(xué)校忙著學(xué)習(xí),但她從未忘記每天去給她媽媽打電話。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”,forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 38. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:對于我們學(xué)生來說提高聽力技巧是有必要的。此處考查固定句型It's +adj.+for sb. to do sth.,對于某人來說做某事是……的。故選A。 39. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:保持我們的家鄉(xiāng)干凈又漂亮是我們的職責(zé)。我們必須為此做一些事情。It's one's duty +to do sth. 做某事是某人的職責(zé)。不定式作真正的主語,故選C。
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