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1、 Unit 3 Safety 單詞闖關(guān) 1.規(guī)則；規(guī)章________ 2．訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)(n.)________→(v.&n.)________ 3.branch________ 短語互譯 1.順便說(問)一下________________ 2．保重________________ 3．because of________________ 4.even though ________________ 5．a(chǎn)dvise sb. to do sth. ________________ 6. listen to one's warnings _______________

2、_ 句型在線 1.因為他的粗心他感到難過。 He felt bad ________ he was careless. 2．你建議他用梯子，但是他沒有聽你的。 You ________ him ________ ________ a ladder, but he didn't listen. 3．“別爬得太高”，她警告說。 “________ climb too high，” she ________． 4．她看著我爬得越來越高。 She watched me climb________ ________ ________． 5．我花費了三個月的時間才康復(fù)。 It to

3、ok me three months ________ ________. ●1　 rule n. 規(guī)則；規(guī)章 [觀察] I like your new rule.我喜歡你的新規(guī)則。 We should obey the traffic rules.我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。 [探究] rule是________名詞，意為“規(guī)則；規(guī)章”。它也可以表示“習(xí)慣或慣常的做法”，此時通常用單數(shù)形式。 [拓展] rule的常用搭配：obey the rule遵守規(guī)則　break the rule違反規(guī)則 1．2016·溫州When an earthquake happens, I t

4、hink the most important ________ is to keep calm. A．rule　　B．doubt C．condition D．problem ●2　training n. 訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng) [觀察] I couldn't attend ping-pong training that year! 那年我不能參加乒乓球訓(xùn)練！ Good sports records come from hard training. 良好的運動成績來自于艱苦的訓(xùn)練。 [探究] training 意為“訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)”，為________名詞。training 有時可作定語。其

5、動詞形式是train。 We plan to run some short-term training classes. 我們計劃辦一些短期培訓(xùn)班。 2．Guide dogs go to special schools for________ (train)． ●1　You advised him to use a ladder, but he didn't listen. 你建議他用梯子，但是他沒有聽你的。 [探究] advise 是________詞，意為“建議”， 其后不能接動詞不定式作________語。 　　　　　　　 The police are advisin

6、g people to stay at home. 警方建議民眾待在家里。 [拓展] advise的名詞形式為advice, 為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“勸告，忠告；建議”；“一條建議”用a piece of advice表示。advice的近義詞是suggestion，為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式直接在詞尾加-s。 1．(1)2017·宜昌—You'dbetter advise him________anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A．not throw

7、ing B．no throwing C．not to throw D．don't throw (2)2017·達州—Could you please offer me some________ in my research? —Yes, sure. A．idea　　　B．message C．suggestion D．a(chǎn)dvice ●2　She watched me climb higher and higher. 她看著我爬得越來越高。 [探究] (1) watch sb. do sth.意為“________________”，強調(diào)觀看動作的全過程或動作經(jīng)常

8、發(fā)生；watch sb. doing sth. 意為“觀看某人正在做某事”。有類似用法的詞還有see, hear, observe等。 (2)“比較級＋比較級”意為“________________”，“climb higher and higher”在本句中作________ 語。 I found him grow taller and taller. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他長得越來越高。 2．(1)在周末媽媽經(jīng)常觀看我畫畫。 My mother often________ me ________ on the weekend. (2)There are________ sharing bi

9、kes in many cities. A．less and less B．many and many C．more and more D．much and much 教師詳解詳析 Lesson 18　Never Catch a Dinosaur 【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】 單詞闖關(guān) 1．rule　2.training; train　3.樹枝 短語互譯 1．by the way　2.take care　3.因為 4．盡管　5.建議某人做某事 6．聽從某

10、人的警告 句型在線 1．because　2.advised; to use 3．Don't; warned 4．higher and higher　5.to recover 【課堂互動探究】 詞匯點睛 ●1 可數(shù) A ●2 不可數(shù) training 句型透視 ●1 動； 賓 (1)C　(2)D ●2 觀看某人做某事； 越來越……； 賓語補足 (1)watches; draw/paint　(2)C 4．Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. 5．但是確保/保證執(zhí)行/遵守法律/法規(guī)更加重要。 4