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1、外研版高中英語必修三 Module1 Cultural corner 知識點課件 共46張PPT.詞義配對詞義配對1oppositeA產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品2agreement B簽署簽署3govern C在在對面對面4feature D協(xié)議；契約協(xié)議；契約5produce E特點特點6sign F統(tǒng)治；治理統(tǒng)治；治理答案：答案：1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A6.BZx.xk Zx.xk .根據(jù)英文釋義寫出單詞根據(jù)英文釋義寫出單詞1 (adv.) used to ask in what general area something or someone is2 (n.) a leader o

2、r person in charge of a group or organization3 (n.) someone who has been chosen to speak, vote, or make decisions for someone else4 (n.) a large area of a country or of the world, usually without exact limits5 (adj.) relating to geographywhereaboutsheadrepresentativeregiongeographical1opposite prep.

3、在在對面對面adj.相反的相反的n.相反的事物相反的事物;對對立的人立的人(或物或物) adv.在對面在對面(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(鮮活例句鮮活例句)Put a tick opposite the answer that you think is correct.在你認為正確的答案旁作記號。在你認為正確的答案旁作記號。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)The people who live opposite are always making a lot of noise.住在對面的那些人老是弄出很多噪音。住在對面的那些人老是弄出很多噪音。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)She turned and

4、walked in the opposite direction.她轉(zhuǎn)身朝反方向走去。她轉(zhuǎn)身朝反方向走去。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)Love and hate are opposites.愛和恨是相反的事物。愛和恨是相反的事物。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點歸納拓展全析考點be opposite to在在對面；與對面；與相反相反just the opposite 恰恰相反恰恰相反She didnt make a mistake just the opposite, what she did was right.她沒有犯錯誤，恰恰相反，她所做的是正確的。她沒有犯錯誤，恰恰相反，她所做的是正確的。He rec

5、ognized my voice and then took a seat me.他聽出了我的聲音，隨后便在我對面坐下。他聽出了我的聲音，隨后便在我對面坐下。opposite to形形象象記記憶憶2sign v. 簽署；簽名；做手勢簽署；簽名；做手勢 n. 符號；手勢；標牌；跡象符號；手勢；標牌；跡象形形象象記記憶憶(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句教材原句)France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement.法國與德國不打算簽這個協(xié)議。法國與德國不打算簽這個協(xié)議。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)The artist signed hi

6、s name in the corner of the painting.畫家在畫的角上署了名。畫家在畫的角上署了名。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)He signed to me to be quiet.他做手勢讓我安靜。他做手勢讓我安靜。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)There are signs that the situation is improving.有跡象表明情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。有跡象表明情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點歸納拓展全析考點sign in 簽到簽到sign out 簽名登記離開簽名登記離開When you get to the office you have to sign in in th

7、is book and when you leave you have to sign out again.當你到達辦公室時，你要在這個本子上簽到，離開時，你當你到達辦公室時，你要在這個本子上簽到，離開時，你要在此再簽退。要在此再簽退。3. agreement n. U (意見等意見等)一致；贊成，同意；一致；贊成，同意；C 協(xié)議，協(xié)議，協(xié)定；合同，契約協(xié)定；合同，契約 (一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(鮮活例句鮮活例句)The agreement was signed on 24 March.協(xié)議是協(xié)議是3月月24日簽訂的。日簽訂的。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點歸納拓展全析考點in ag

8、reement with同意，與同意，與一致一致make/arrive at/come to/reach an agreement with 與與達成協(xié)議達成協(xié)議sign an agreement 簽訂協(xié)議簽訂協(xié)議We made/arrived at/came to/reached an agreement with them on this matter.在這個問題上，我們與他們達成了協(xié)議。在這個問題上，我們與他們達成了協(xié)議。Im quite what he said.我十分同意他所說的話。我十分同意他所說的話。in agreement with.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The citizens

9、are very thankful that they are not (統(tǒng)治統(tǒng)治) by a cruel ruler.2The twentysix countries (簽署簽署) an agreement to cut air pollution.3We finally came to an (協(xié)議協(xié)議): I would cook and Ann would clean.4The Trade Union will meet with (代表代表) from industry and the government.5The hospital has an ideal (地理的地理的) lo

10、cation.governedsignedagreementrepresentativesgeographical.單項填空單項填空1The headmaster can _ the school well.AcontrolBgovernCrule Dgovernment解析：解析： govern指靠權(quán)力、專制或按憲法系統(tǒng)地管指靠權(quán)力、專制或按憲法系統(tǒng)地管理、統(tǒng)治等，常指需要知識和判斷能力來治理和管理理、統(tǒng)治等，常指需要知識和判斷能力來治理和管理的意味。的意味。選選B2In some cultures, the colour white is regarded as a _ of purity

11、.Asign BsignatureCsymbol Dsignal解析：解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析?？疾槊~詞義辨析。sign“符號符號”；signature“簽名簽名”；symbol“象征象征”；signal“信號信號”。a symbol of purity“純潔的象征純潔的象征”。所以。所以C項正確。項正確。選選C3The three sides reached an _ to stop the war.Aaddition BagreementCappointment Dambition解析：解析： 句意：三方達成了協(xié)議來停止戰(zhàn)爭。考查句意：三方達成了協(xié)議來停止戰(zhàn)爭。考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞詞義

12、辨析。addition“加，附加物加，附加物”；agreement“協(xié)協(xié)議議”；appointment“約定，任命約定，任命”；ambition“抱負抱負”。選選B4There is a fine little caf _ this house. Cross the street and youll be there.Aon the contrary ofBopposite toCin front ofDopposite from解析：解析： 由后半句就知道這家咖啡館與這房子是相由后半句就知道這家咖啡館與這房子是相對著的，而固定搭配對著的，而固定搭配opposite to表示表示“在在的對過的

13、對過(對對面面)；與；與相對相對”。選選B5The towns main _ are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.Ainterest BfeaturesCinterests Dblocks解析：解析： 句意：這座城市的主要特色是它那美麗的句意：這座城市的主要特色是它那美麗的清真寺和歷史悠久的集市。清真寺和歷史悠久的集市。feature“特點，特色特點，特色”，符合，符合題意。題意。interest“興趣，愛好興趣，愛好”；block“街區(qū)街區(qū)”。選選B1refer 提到；參考提到；參考2in terms 據(jù)據(jù)；依照；依照3compa

14、re . . 把把與與相比較相比較4 the other hand 另一方面；反過來說另一方面；反過來說5have control 對對有控制權(quán)有控制權(quán)6little little 一點點地；逐漸地一點點地；逐漸地7belong 屬于屬于8 the left/right 在左在左/右邊右邊toofwithonoverbytoon1in terms of據(jù)據(jù)；依照；依照(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句教材原句)In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?與中

15、國相比，在大小和人口方面，歐洲聯(lián)盟有多大？與中國相比，在大小和人口方面，歐洲聯(lián)盟有多大？(鮮活例句鮮活例句)In terms of money theyre quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就錢而論，他們很富有，但就幸福而言則不然。就錢而論，他們很富有，但就幸福而言則不然。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點歸納拓展全析考點in the long term 從長遠觀點來看從長遠觀點來看in the short term 就眼前來說就眼前來說keep on good (friendly)/bad terms with sb. 與某人保持良好與某人保持良好(

16、友好友好)關(guān)系關(guān)系/關(guān)關(guān) 系不好系不好Shes always trying to keep terms with her neighbors.她總是設(shè)法與鄰居保持友好。她總是設(shè)法與鄰居保持友好。 we will lose money, but we will make a profit.短期內(nèi)我們會虧損，但從長遠看我們會盈利的。短期內(nèi)我們會虧損，但從長遠看我們會盈利的。In the short termin the long term2compared with/to與與相比較相比較(常在句中作狀語常在句中作狀語)(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(鮮活例句鮮活例句)Compared w

17、ith/to 40 years ago, standards in health have improved greatly.與與40年前相比，健康保健標準已大大提高。年前相比，健康保健標準已大大提高。點津點津compared with .和和compared to .二者都可用作狀語，二者都可用作狀語，意義基本相同，可互換。意義基本相同，可互換。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點歸納拓展全析考點compare A with B 把把A與與B相比較相比較compare A to B 把把A比作比作Bbeyond compare 無與倫比的，無可比擬的無與倫比的，無可比擬的This view is bey

18、ond compare.這景色無與倫比。這景色無與倫比。I the copy the original, but there was not much difference.我比較了復印件和原件，但是差別不是很大。我比較了復印件和原件，但是差別不是很大。comparedwith3belong to屬于屬于(教材原句教材原句)How many countries belong to it now?現(xiàn)在有多少國家屬于歐洲聯(lián)盟？現(xiàn)在有多少國家屬于歐洲聯(lián)盟？(鮮活例句鮮活例句)All the goods here belong to the school.這里所有的物品都屬于學校。這里所有的物品都屬于

19、學校。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)The film belongs to a rich comic tradition.這部電影帶著濃厚的傳統(tǒng)喜劇特色。這部電影帶著濃厚的傳統(tǒng)喜劇特色。點津點津(1)belong to中的中的to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞、從句等。是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞、從句等。(2)當當belong to的形式作定語時，要用的形式作定語時，要用belonging to。(3)belong to不能用于被動語態(tài)與進行時態(tài)。不能用于被動語態(tài)與進行時態(tài)。The iPhone 4S belonging to my deskmate was lost yesterday.我同桌的我同桌的iPh

20、one 4S昨天丟了。昨天丟了。.選詞填空選詞填空in terms of， compared with， on the other hand， belong to， little by littl1Id like to eat out but ,I should be trying to save money.2I had three hot dogs yesterday, and money, I spent $12.on the other handin terms of3After the accident, she could not even move her body .4 Apr

21、il, food prices dropped by 0.3 percent in May.5The car me is broken, which makes me depressed.little by littleCompared with belonging to.單項填空單項填空1_ theory, your idea about how to protect wild animals sounds reasonable, but it wont work in practice.AIn front ofBReferring toCPointing to DIn terms of解析

22、：解析： 本題考查詞義辨析。本題考查詞義辨析。in front of“在在前前面面”；refer to“提及，參考提及，參考”；point to“指向，指出指向，指出”；in terms of“就就而言而言”。選選D2_ the book _ last week, this one is more interesting.AComparing to; boughtBCompared with; boughtCCompared with; which boughtDCompared to; buying解析：解析： 前半句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：前半句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：If this one is compared

23、with/ to，compare與邏輯主語與邏輯主語this one之間存在被動關(guān)系，之間存在被動關(guān)系，故須用過去分詞，首先可排除故須用過去分詞，首先可排除A項。項。compare with/ to表示表示“和和相比相比”。第二空邏輯主語。第二空邏輯主語the book與與buy之間也為之間也為被動關(guān)系，故可用過去分詞被動關(guān)系，故可用過去分詞bought或定語從句或定語從句which was bought作定語。作定語。選選B3On the one hand, I dont like the style; _， I dont have enough money with me.Aon the

24、other handBon the second handCin other wordsDas a result解析：解析： one the one hand .on the other (hand)意意為為“一方面一方面另一方面另一方面”。選選A4Tigers _ flesheating animals _ meat.Abelonged to; feed onBbelonging to; feed onCwere belonged to; feed onDbelonging to; feeding on解析：解析： belong to作定語應(yīng)用作定語應(yīng)用ing形式，表示主動形式，表示主動關(guān)系

25、。第二空缺少謂語動詞，故不可用關(guān)系。第二空缺少謂語動詞，故不可用feeding on。選選B1句型展示句型展示But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what_happens_in_each_of_the_member_countries.但是每個國家都派遣代表去歐洲議會，該議會對每個但是每個國家都派遣代表去歐洲議會，該議會對每個成員國所發(fā)生的事情都有一定的控制力。成員國所發(fā)生的事情都有一定的控制力。典例背誦典例背誦Im really surpr

26、ised at what Jeremy ShuHow Lin performed in the recent games.對于林書豪在最近比賽中的表現(xiàn)，我真的很驚訝。對于林書豪在最近比賽中的表現(xiàn)，我真的很驚訝。2句型展示句型展示The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice_as_big_as the population of the United States.擴大了的歐盟擁有五億多人口，該人口是美國人口的擴大了的歐盟擁有五億多人口，該人口是美國人口的兩倍。兩倍。典

27、例背誦典例背誦Li Mings mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Huas, but it cost twice as much as his.李明的手機看起來和張華的一樣，但價格是他的兩倍。李明的手機看起來和張華的一樣，但價格是他的兩倍。1But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what_happens_in_each_of_the_member_countries.但是每個國家都派遣代表去歐

28、洲議會，該議會對每個但是每個國家都派遣代表去歐洲議會，該議會對每個成員國所發(fā)生的事情都有一定的控制力。成員國所發(fā)生的事情都有一定的控制力。what happens in each of the member countries是是what引導的名詞性從句，作介詞引導的名詞性從句，作介詞over的賓語。的賓語。what引導名詞性從句的情況具體歸納如下：引導名詞性從句的情況具體歸納如下：(1)what引導主語從句引導主語從句What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.真正麻煩的是她穿了一雙白鞋。真正麻煩的是她穿了一雙白鞋。(

29、what在從句中作主語在從句中作主語)(2)what引導賓語從句引導賓語從句People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.很久以前當生活與現(xiàn)在的生活完全不同時，人們或許更很久以前當生活與現(xiàn)在的生活完全不同時，人們或許更誠實。誠實。(what在從句中作表語在從句中作表語)(3)what引導表語從句引導表語從句That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想告訴你的事兒。那就是我想告訴你的事兒。(what在從句中作賓語在從

30、句中作賓語)2The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice_as_big_as the population of the United States.擴大了的歐盟擁有擴大了的歐盟擁有15億多人口，該人口是美國人口的億多人口，該人口是美國人口的兩倍。兩倍。本句中的本句中的twice as big as the population of the United States是一種倍數(shù)表達方式。常見的倍數(shù)表達方式有：是一種倍數(shù)表達方式。常見的倍數(shù)表達方式有：(1). ti

31、mes as adj./ adv.的原級的原級 as .The new building is three times as tall as the old one.這幢新樓是舊樓的這幢新樓是舊樓的3倍高。倍高。(2). times adj./ adv.的比較級的比較級 than .The new building is the old one.這幢新樓是舊樓的這幢新樓是舊樓的3倍高。倍高。three times taller than(3) .times the 性質(zhì)名詞性質(zhì)名詞 (size / length / width / height / depth .) of .The new b

32、uilding is the old one.這幢新樓是舊樓的這幢新樓是舊樓的3倍高。倍高。點津點津表示倍數(shù)尺寸時，一倍用表示倍數(shù)尺寸時，一倍用once，兩倍用，兩倍用twice/double，三，三倍以上用倍以上用“基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞times”。China is almost twice/double the size of Mexico in area.在面積上中國是墨西哥的兩倍大。在面積上中國是墨西哥的兩倍大。three times the height of翻譯句子翻譯句子1這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。(倍數(shù)表達法倍數(shù)表達法) This room is twice as big as that one.This room is twice bigger than that one.This room is twice the size of that one.Thank You !