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初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試一 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 （共20小題，計(jì)20分） 從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。 16. This is ________book I borrowed yesterday. Isnt it ________interesting one? A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an 17. —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. What should I get ________ ? — What about some flowers? A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 18. The price of the shoes ________than before. I cant afford two pairs. A. is more expensive B. is much higher C. are much cheaper D. are much lower 19. —The passage is too hard to understand. —Yes, ________ its very short and there are no few words in it. A. so B. as C. because D. though 20. Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses. A. information B. news C. words D. pictures 21. Mary’s never been here before, _______ she? A. does B. was C. does D. has 22. Jim didn’t understand _____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what was the way to the museum D. how I could get to the station 23. We were poor and we had no room _________. A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. live in 24. —What ______ I say to the teacher if I’m late for class? —“I’m sorry.” A. can’t B. would C. should D. shouldn’t 25. — Would you _______ closing the door? It’s cold outside. — No, not at all. I’ll do it right away. A. please B. mind C. like D. enjoy 26. — The sports meeting will ______ because of the terrible weather. — Sorry to hear that. A. put on B. be put on C. put off D. be put off 27. —How long have you been studying at this school? — I have been studying here________. A. since I was thirteen years old B. when I was thirteen C. at the age of thirteen D. after I was thirteen 28. Every one of us went to the zoo ____ Tom. He was ill. A. except B. besides C. including D. and 29. The letter _____ Tommy received from his company yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 30. My parents are ______ with my good grades. A. pleased B. pleasure C. please D. pleasant 31. He is ______ a lovely boy that everyone likes him. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 32. Though she lives ______, she never feels ______. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 33. _______ great fun they had! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 34. About ______ of the students are from foreign countries. A. three four B. three fourth C. third fourth D. three fourths 35. — Could you please feed my pet dog for me while I’m away? —____________. A. It’s a pleasure B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome 三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分） 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 A Avatar has become the most successful movie in 2009. It is about a soldier whose mind is set into the body of a giant blue alien. He was sent to a dangerous planet called Pandora. His mission is to find a rare mineral. The mineral is the key to solve the earths energy crisis(危機(jī)). According to the latest figures, Avatar has become the fastest film ever to make more than 1 billion dollars in ticket sales around the world. When it had been shown in cinemas for several days, it became the most popular film ever made. Avatar knocked the movie Titanic off the international release top spot. But Titanics director James Cameron probably wont be too upset, because Avatar is directed by him as well! Before Avatar was filmed, the best selling film ever was Titanic. James Cameron decided to make Avatar in 1999. However, the means to realize his vision did not exist yet. In 2002, The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers made him believe that CGI (電腦影像合成) effects had progressed enough to make this film. After several years of production, the 3D spectacular Avatar successfully showed us a fully immersive experience. 36. The movie Avatar is about ________. A. a soldier B. an officer C. a woman D. a rare mineral 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Avatar was the most successful movie in 2009. B. Avatar and Titanic are directed by the same person. C. Avatar is a 3D movie. D. The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers didn’t bring James Cameron any ideas about how to make Avatar. 38. Avatar became the most popular film ever made when it had been shown in cinemas for ________. A. four weeks B. several days C. two months D. half a year 39. The decision about making Avatar was in _________. A. 1999. B. 2002. C. 2009. D. 2010. 40. The word “immersive” means ________in Chinese. A. 索然無味的 B. 身臨其境的 C. 血腥的 D. 平靜的 B On October 31st, 2009, Chinese famous scientist Qian Xuesen, died in Beijing when he was 98 years old. He is famous as “the country’s father of space technology and king of rocketry”. Qian was born in 1911 in Hangzhou. He left for the United States after winning a scholarship to graduate school in 1936. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology. Qian began his career in the US and was regarded as one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics{航空學(xué)) before returning to China in 1955. After he returned, Qian set up the first missile and rocket research institute{學(xué)院) of China. The institute later helped start Chinese space program. He led the development of Chinas first nuclear-armed ballistic missile (彈道導(dǎo)彈) and worked on its first satellite. He retired in the year before Chinese manned space program was launched in 1992. But his research formed the basis for the Long March CZ -2F rocket that carried astronaut Yang Liwei into orbit in 2003. In August, 2009, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited Qian and praised him for devoting his life to Chinese defense technologies. Qian told him, “Im trying to live to be 100 years old” 41. Qian was regarded as __________ before returning to China. A. A father of space technology B. king of rocketry C. one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics D. one of the best-known scientists 42. When did Qian Xuesen retire? A. In 1970 B. In 1991 C. In 1992 D. In 2009 43. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A. 發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品 B. 批評 C. 贊揚(yáng) D. 鼓勵(lì) 44. List the following things in correct orders. Which is the correct? ① left for the United States ② won a scholarship to graduate school ③ returned to China from the United States ④ set up the first missile and rocket research institute of China ⑤ studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology A. ②①③④⑤ B. ②①⑤③④. C. ⑤③④②① D. ⑤②①③④ 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to出e passage? A. Qian was born in 1936 in Hangzhou. B. Qian began his career inChina. C. The Iρng March CZ-2Frocket carried YangLiwei into orbit in 2009. D. Wen Jiabao visited QianXuesen in August 2009. C US President Barack Obama visited the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing on Nov. 18th, 2009. The Great Wall was the second sightseeing program for Obama during his visit to China. Built originally as the biggest defense work in ancient China, the Great Wall today has become one of the must-see places for visiting foreign leaders to the country in the past sixty years. “ I’m inspired by the majesty of the Great Wall and gratefu1 for the warmth of the Chinese people,” Obama said after his half-hour tour. “Its magical,” Obama said when walking along the Great Wall, “it reminds you of the sweep of history and our time here on earth is not that long. We better make the best of it.” “I brought back the admiration(欽佩) for the Chinese civilization(文明), I bring here the greetings of American people.” Obama said when climbing a watchtower to enjoy a distant view at the Badaling section of the Great Wall. Obama is the fifth US president to visit the Great Wall. Richard Nixon visited the Great Wall in 1972, Ronald Reagan in 1984 and Bill Clinton in 1998,In 2002, former US President George W. Bush and his wife Laura toured the same sections Obama did. 46. What did Barack Obama do on November 18th, 2009? A. He visited the Badaling section of the Great Wall. B. He discussed the program with others. C. He wrote a letter to Chinese people. D. He called his friends when he climbed a watchtower. 47. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A.必需的 B.必看的 C.游客多的 D.著名的 48. Obama said that he was inspired by _____________. A. the warmth of the Chinese people B. the sweep of history C. the Chinese civilization D. the majesty of the Great Wall 49. In the last paragraph, ________ people visited the Badaling section of the Great Wall. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 50. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Barack Obama Visited the Great Wall B. History of the Great Wall C. US Presidents who once visited the Great Wall D. Get to Know the Chinese Civilization D World Expo 2010 will be held in Shanghai. It will last from May 1st to October 31st, 2010. The Expo site covers a total area of 5.28 km2.It spans(橫 跨) both sides of the HuangpuRiver, with 3.93 km2 in Pudong and 135 km2 in Puxi. There are five functional zones marked A, B, C, D and E. Each of them has different functions. Zone A will host the national pavilions(國家館) of Asian countries except southeast Asian ones. Zone B will be home to the China Pavilion(中國館) and Oceania ( 大洋洲的) countries, Pavilions for International Organizations, Theme Pavilions(主題館), Expo Centre,and Performance Centre etc. Zone C will host the national pavilions of European, American and African countries. A large public amusement park will be built at the entrance of this zone. Zone D is home to Corporate Pavilions(企業(yè)館), the land is one of the original places of modern Chinas national industry. So some of the old industrial buildings will be kept and renovated(修復(fù)) into Expo pavilions. Zone E will host standalone(獨(dú)立的) Corporate Pavilions, Urban Civilization Pavilion (城市文明館), and Urban Best Practices Area. 51. How long will World Expo 2010 last? A. About four months. B. About five months. C. About half a year. D. About a year. 52. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. The Expo site covers the area of 5.28 km2. B. The Expo site spans both sides of Huangpu River. C. There are five functional zones marked A, B, C, D, and E. D. All of the five zones have the same functions. 53. Which zone will be home to the China Pavilion? A. Zone A. B. Zone B. C. Zone C. D. Zone D. 54. They will build ________ at the entrance of Zone C. A. a large museum B. a large public amusement park C. a theme pavilions D. a large garden 55. If you visit Zone D, ______________. A. you can visit Urban Best Practices Area B. you can know some information of American national industry C. you can find some Corporate Pavilions D. you can have the chance to get to know some Oceanian countries. 得 分 評卷人 五、動詞填空（共10空，計(jì)10分） 閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。 Jane Scott is fourteen years old and last year she (61) _______ (begin) to study in a middle school. She likes (62) _________ (dance) and singing and spends a lot of time on them. But she hates math and (63) __________ (not study) hard at it. She thinks it difficult to learn math. Once she failed the math exam, and now she decides to give it up. Her father is angry with her when he knows about it. It was Sunday. Mr. Scott gave a call to his sister. She teaches math in another school. He hoped she (64) _____________ (come) and tell his daughter how (65) _________ (learn) math. The woman came quickly and said, “You’re a clever girl, Jane. I’m sure you’ll soon do well in math if you work hard at it. ” “Im afraid I can’t, Aunt,” said Jane. “I am not interested in math at all.” “I don’t think so.” said the woman. “I (66) __________ (be) good at it when I was a girl. You (67) ___________ (do) more exercises and practice a math problem again until you make it. Well, here’s a math problem. Think it over and practice it again and again, then you (68) ___________ (work) it out. ” “OK,” said the girl, “Let me (69) ____________ (have) a try.” About an hour later Jane took the exercise book to her aunt and said, “I (70) _________ (do) the problem ten times by now.” “Well done!” her aunt said happily, “What answers did you get?!” “Ten answers.” 得 分 評卷人 六、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分） 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making (71) p for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything (72) r for the trip. The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days (73) b________ they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor treated the boy, (74) b____ because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬?。? they would be kept away from others for fourteen days. The family’s dream could not come (75) t __ . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite (76) a with both his son and God for their bad luck. Five days later, a piece of sad news (77) s __ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking (78) h of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left (79) b in Scotland. When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for (80) t a sad thing into a good one. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 得 分 評卷人 七、閱讀表達(dá) (共5小題，計(jì)10分) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 Nearly everyone has days when they feel sleepy. But for some people, excessive sleepiness actually gets in the way of daily work, childcare, and even leisure activities. This is known as hypersomnia, recurrent sleepiness that makes people want to nap repeatedly, even at work. Poor sleep habits are often the cause of daytime sleepiness. Before you go through any more groggy and crabby days, try these 5 ways to improve nighttime sleep and avoid daytime sleepiness. 1. Get enough nighttime sleep. That may sound obvious, but many of us succumb to shaving an hour or two off our sleep time in the morning or at night to do other things. Most adults need seven to nine hours a night, and teenagers usually need a full nine hours. Block out eight or nine hours for sleep every night. 2. Set a wake-up time. People who have problem sleepiness are often advised to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including on weekends. But randomly setting an ideal bedtime can lead to more frustration if you suffer from insomnia and already have trouble falling asleep, says Barry Krakow, MD, medical director of Maimonides Sleep Arts and Sciences Ltd. in Albuquerque, N.M., and author of Sound Sleep, Sound Mind: 7 Keys to Sleeping Through the Night. 3. Set consistent, healthy mealtimes. Regular mealtimes, not just regular sleep times, help regulate our circadian rhythms. Eating a healthy breakfast and lunch on time -- rather than grabbing a doughnut and coffee in the morning or a late sandwich on the run -- also prevents energy deficits during the day that will aggravate your sleepiness. Plan to finish eating meals two to three hours before bedtime. 4. Exercise. Regular exercise (30 minutes a day on most days) offers multiple benefits for sleep. Exercise, especially aerobic exercise, generally makes it easier to fall asleep and sleep more soundly. Exercise also gives you more daytime energy and keeps your thinking sharp. And if you exercise outside in daylight, you get still more benefits. Sleep experts recommend 30 minutes of exposure to sunlight a day because daylight helps regulate our sleep patterns. 84 Avoid exercising within three hours of bedtime. 5. Dont nap late in the day. Late afternoon napping can make daytime sleepiness worse if because it can interfere with nighttime sleep. 　　In short, good sleep habits depends on a healthy lifestyle. Keep away from hypersomnia, you will work faster and better in the daytime. A. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。 81. How many ways are mentioned to improve nighttime sleep and avoid daytime sleepiness? ________________________________________________________________________ 82. What does “Sound Sleep, Sound Mind” mean in Chinese? ________________________________________________________________________ 83. How long should a teenager sleep every night? ________________________________________________________________________ B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。 84. _________________________________________________________________________ 請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 85._______________________________________________ 得 分 評卷人 八、書面表達(dá)（共１題，計(jì)20分） 關(guān)于學(xué)生做家務(wù)，有人支持有人反對。現(xiàn)在請以Is it good for students to do some housework？為題，談一談你對學(xué)生做家務(wù)的看法。 注意：1、字?jǐn)?shù)要控制在100詞左右。 2、不要出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 東營市二○一一年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試一(A) （一）一 ～ 三題答案： 1-5 AACBC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 DACCB 26-30 DAADA 31-35 CBBDC 36-40 ADBAB 41-45 CBCBD 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 CDBBC 五、動詞填空 (一) 答案: 61. began； 62. dancing； 63. doesn’t study; 64. would/could come； 65. to learn； 66. was； 67. must/should do; 六、綜合填空 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （一）答案: 71. plans 72. ready 73. before 74. but 75. true 76. angry 77. spread 78. hundreds 79. behind 80. turning 七、閱讀表達(dá) （一）答案: 81. 5 ways. 82. 充足睡眠，良好心態(tài) 83. A full nine hours. 84. 就寢前三個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)不要有體育運(yùn)動。 85. The ways to improve nighttime sleep and avoid daytime sleepiness 八、書面表達(dá) （一）One possible version： I think it is good for children to do housework at home. First of all, It’s important to learn a skill about life. When we grow up, we have to live by ourselves. If we learn how to do housework from now on, we can solve some simple problems easily in the future. Secondly, to do some housework can keep you healthy and strong, some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. 　　Finally, to do some housework can share your parents’ work. It