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1、Unit 4 一、聽力(20分)（略） 二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分) ( 　 )21.—Yan Jiashuo,a 　　　 girl,has won the prize of International Master of Memory.? —Wow,she’s great,isn’t she? A.ten-year-old B.ten-years -old C.ten year old D.ten years old ( 　 )22.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our 　　　 in China.We’re proud 　　　 them.(201

2、8龍東)? A.woman astronauts;of B.women astronauts;of C.women astronauts;in ( 　 )23.It took me almost a whole day to 　　　 so many emails.? A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out ( 　 )24.The local government used to build a special hospital for the farmers,　　　?? A.does it B.doesn’t it C.d

3、id it D.didn’t it ( 　 )25.—Is Tina an outgoing girl? —No,she’s kind of 　　　.Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.? A.shy B.active C.relaxed D.funny ( 　 )26.He has read many books on history,so it’s 　　　 for him to answer these questions.? A.hard B.impossible C.easy D.seri

4、ous ( 　 )27.The lady 　　　 dancing as a hobby in her sixties,and she is really good at it now.(2018南京)? A.dressed up B.looked up C.took up D.put up ( 　 )28.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show. —If so,all of us will be 　　　 you.? A.proud of B.careful with C.strict with D.

5、worried about ( 　 )29.I don’t know when the bridge was built 　　　,but it must be very old.? A.exactly B.carefully C.luckily D.easily ( 　 )30.—Who looked after your sick grandmother in the hospital? —My father did that 　　　.He didn’t want anybody else’s help.? A.in fact B.in person C.in total D.

6、in disagreement ( 　 )31.—China is 　　　 Asian country with a long history.? —So it is. A.a B.an C./ D.the ( 　 )32.—Excuse me,may I come in? —Not yet.Please wait on your chair 　　　 your name is called.? A.and B.until C.after D.since ( 　 )33.—I’m really 　　　 before the competition.? —Take i

7、t easy.Sure you are the best. A.cool B.serious C.nervous D.patient ( 　 )34.Lucy likes staying at home.She 　　　 goes traveling during holidays.? A.usually B.seldom C.always D.often ( 　 )35.The boy was 　　　 from class because he was ill in hospital.? A.missed B.late C.lost D.absent 三、完形

8、填空(10分) (2018天津) My name is Damian Costa.I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 　36　 to Perth,Australia.? We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to 　37　,and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all

9、the lessons were taught in English.? We did not have much 　38　,so we lived very simply.My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(掙錢)just enough for us to survive(維持生活)and 　39　 a little money. My father had always wanted to 　40　 a small restaurant.Finally,　41　 ten years of hard work,in June 1967,

10、he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比薩餅店).? 　42　 business was slow at first,it soon got better.I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends.Just two years after we 　43　,my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter.Then,he decided to 　44　 me the art of making

11、wood-fired pizzas.? Today,we have three branches(分店),in Perth,Sydney and Adelaide.My children have 　45　 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them.? ( 　 )36.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.connected ( 　 )37.A.school B.hospital C.church

12、 D.business ( 　 )38.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money ( 　 )39.A.save B.borrow C.share D.choose ( 　 )40.A.sell B.see C.open D.leave ( 　 )41.A.before B.after C.during D.between ( 　 )42.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Whether ( 　 )43.A.played B.relaxed

13、 C.started D.stopped ( 　 )44.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend ( 　 )45.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also 四、閱讀理解(40分) A Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son.She lost her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life.Being poor was terrible.Her heart was

14、 broken every time her son asked,“Can I have some more bread and jam please,Mummy?” One day,when her son asked the same question again,she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand.She went to the supermarket,bought some food and cooked at home.Lisa was a shy mother,

15、but she was strong-minded.“It’s time to make a change,” she thought.She used to love writing.In order to make some money,she began to write articles for magazines day and night. Things went better.The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month.Her son finally had e

16、nough to eat.Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious.Suddenly,an idea came to Lisa’s mind,“Why not share my recipes(食譜)on the Internet?” She did.Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that,some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on co

17、oking.When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote,she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years.Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful house,but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. ( 　 )46.Lisa 　　　 two years ago and lived a very hard life.? A

18、.sold vegetables B.lost her job C.opened a supermarket D.bought a house ( 　 )47.Lisa began to write articles for magazines to 　　　.? A.make some money B.forget the old days C.interview other people D.help the food bank ( 　 )48.Lisa shared her 　　　 on the Internet and became popular.? A.books

19、 B.dishes C.recipes D.magazines ( 　 )49.Lisa didn’t have a good sleep until 　　　.? A.she started to cook at home B.she prepared a big meal for her son C.she wrote articles for magazines D.she got the money for the book she wrote ( 　 )50.From the passage,we can know that Lisa is 　　　.? A.la

20、zy B.cruel C.outgoing D.hard-working B (2018烏魯木齊) A young girl named Malala,born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan,is famous for supporting children and women to get education. In 2012,she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus.Luckily,she was sent to th

21、e hospital in time and saved.After that,she went back to school and began to strive (奮斗) for children and women to receive education. On October 10,2014,the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded (授予) to Malala.She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.However,Malala missed the most i

22、mportant event of being announced to be the winner of the prize.At the very moment,she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual.She said calmly to the reporter,“I’m proud of getting this prize.Although the u

23、nforgettable date itself means something to me,it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today.After all,it’s a normal school day.” One year later,Amy Mainzer,an astronomical scientist of NASA,found a new planet.She named it “Malala”.When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times,she explained,“I t

24、hink Malala has set an example for us.She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated.Nothing can stop her.” Last year,Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work. Before she finished her high school,she had written a b

25、ook I am Malala.She said,“I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book.My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education.Actually,my story is also the story of 61 million children.Every boy and every

26、 girl should have the right to go to school.” ( 　 )51.How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A.17. B.16. C.15. D.14. ( 　 )52.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese? A.航天的 B.天文的 C.地理的 D.生物的 ( 　 )53.What’s the name of the new planet? A.Amy Mainze

27、r. B.NASA. C.Oxford. D.Malala. ( 　 )54.What is the correct order of the following events? ①M(fèi)alala became a student of Oxford. ②A planet was named for Malala. ③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④Malala wrote a book called I am Malala. A.③②①④ B.②③①④ C.③②④① D.②④①③ ( 　 )55.Which of the

28、 following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.She strives for helping children and women to go to school. B.She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. C.She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded. D.She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million childr

29、en. C Bike-sharing has swept across China,with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it,and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike-sharing allows pe

30、ople to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities,we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you nee

31、d to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP,scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What’s more,the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily

32、 find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one yuan.It doesn’t cost so much,does it? At the same time,some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides,some people don’t value the bikes.Now

33、service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. ( 　 )56.From the first

34、 paragraph,we know 　　　.? A.bike-sharing is invented in China B.sharing-bikes are used by some people C.most people in cities don’t drive D.sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere ( 　 )57.The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　　　 in Chinese.? A.瀏覽 B.掃描 C.審視 D.細(xì)查 (

35、　 )58.If you want to use a sharing-bike,you must 　　　 first.? A.have a smart phone and download an APP B.download an APP and pay for the trip C.unlock the bike and download an APP D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone　 ( 　 )59.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

36、A.Bike-sharing is very cheap. B.Sharing-bikes may be stolen. C.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock. D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport. ( 　 )60.The passage probably comes from a 　　　.? A.cookery book B.tourist guide C.website news report D.restaurant menu D 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空

37、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。 How we have changed!61.　　　 Sometimes I don’t feel good about them,but then later they get better.? Taffy,my kitty,ran away.We looked for him everywhere,but we could not find him anywhere. 62.　　　 And I was sad.Dad said that we could get another kitty.That made me feel better.I d

38、idn’t know what I should name him,but I would always remember Taffy.? My best friend,Susan,just moved away.The moving van (貨車) took away everything,and the house is empty.63.　　　 Susan now lives in the mountains.I have never seen mountains,but it sounds like fun to visit them and they are fantastic.

39、Mom says we can take an airplane to see Susan.64.　　　.? On the first day of my new school year,I was scared of all the new children in my class.65.　　　.Now I am happy because I have made lots of new friends.I like Sarah,Anna,and Mary.I love my class and my teacher.? A.My life is always full of / fil

40、led with changes. B.And I can play with her again. C.I missed Taffy a lot. D.They all like me. E.I wish Susan were here to play with me. F.I was afraid they wouldn’t like me. 五、詞匯運(yùn)用(5分) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 66.She used to be afraid of 　　　　(speak) in front of the class.? 67.You should be 　　　　(care)

41、about what you say or do in public.? 68.Because of her 　　　　(shy),she can’t make a speech in front of the whole school.? 69.I felt strange about his 　　　　(silent)at the party as he used to be very outgoing.? 70.Jack looked through the 　　　　 (introduce)about the book before he decided to buy it.? 六、

42、句子應(yīng)用(5分) 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 71.湯姆決定開始從事新聞工作。 Tom decided to 　　　　 　　　　 journalism.? 72.現(xiàn)在我們不再花那么多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲了。 Now we　　　　 spend so much time playing computer games 　　　　.? 73.她不知道如何處理這個(gè)問題。 She doesn’t know how to 　　　　 　　　　 this problem.? 74.我從來沒想過放棄我的夢想。 I have never thought about 　　　　 　　　　 my dream.?

43、75.過去我們學(xué)校周圍有許多樹。 There　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 many trees around our school.? 七、短文填空(10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成已給出首字母的單詞,使短文內(nèi)容通順、完整。 I have three good friends.They’re Jerry,Dave and Bill.They come 76.f　　　　 different countries.Jerry is an Asian boy.Dave is an African boy.Bill is a 77. E　　　　 boy.When I met them,they w

44、ere very young.Now they’ve grown up and have changed.OK,now please listen to their 78.g　　　　 introductions about their changes.? Jerry used to be shy and 79.s　　　　.He was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them.He told me he took up dancing to deal with his problems.Now this boy is

45、 outgoing.He dares to dance in front of crowds.And he also dares to give a 80.s　　　　 in public.? Dave used to be afraid of 81.e　　　　.Now he never worries about his tests.? Bill is from London,the UK.So 82.e　　　　,he is a British boy.He used to hate school.He was even absent from school from time to ti

46、me.And sometimes he caused lots of problems.Since his head teacher talked to him in 83.p　　　　,he has changed.Now he doesn’t fight with other students.And he always helps others.? My three friends are very great and I take 84.p　　　　 in them.What about your friends?Are you 85.p　　　　 of them?? 八、書面表達(dá) (1

47、5分) 初中生活中,你有些什么改變?你是怎樣改變的?請以 “How I Have Changed!”為題寫一篇英語小短文,描述你發(fā)生的變化。寫作內(nèi)容包括興趣愛好、行為習(xí)慣、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣等方面。 要求:1.詞數(shù):80詞左右; 2.任選兩方面內(nèi)容; 3.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔; 4.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名。 How I Have Changed! ?

48、 ? ? ? ? 參考答案 二、單項(xiàng)選擇

49、 21.A　考查復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成。句意:——閆家碩,一個(gè)十歲的女孩,贏得了國際記憶大師獎(jiǎng)。——哇!她很棒,不是嗎?復(fù)合形容詞的表達(dá)是:數(shù)詞-可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)-形容詞。故選A。 22.B　考查名詞和介詞用法。句意:王亞平和劉洋是我們中國的女航天員,我們以她們而自豪。woman作定語修飾名詞時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)形式需與其后的名詞在數(shù)上統(tǒng)一,因astronauts為復(fù)數(shù),所以空白處應(yīng)用woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式。be proud of為固定搭配。故選B。 23.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我差不多用了一整天的時(shí)間 　　　 如此多的郵件。deal with處理;cut in插隊(duì);cheer for為……歡呼;run

50、 out用完。由語境可知用deal with。故選A。? 24.D　考查反意疑問句。因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時(shí),且是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。 25.A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)她在公共場合說話的時(shí)候她的臉總是變紅?！笨芍猅ina并不外向,而是有點(diǎn)害羞。故選A。 26.C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“他讀了好多關(guān)于歷史的書”可推知下句句意應(yīng)為“所以對他來說回答這些問題是容易的”,故選C。 27.C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。dress up 裝扮;look up 查閱;take up從事;put up張貼,根據(jù)語境推知句意為“這位女士在她六十幾歲的時(shí)候把跳舞作為一種愛好,并且現(xiàn)在她很擅長跳舞了?！惫蔬xC。

51、 28.A　句意:——在學(xué)校的才藝表演中,我將盡最大努力獲勝?！绻悄菢拥脑?我們所有人將以你為驕傲。be proud of “以……為驕傲”;be careful with “小心……”;be strict with“對……很嚴(yán)厲”;be worried about“擔(dān)心……”。故選A。 29.A　考查副詞辨析。句意:我不知道橋確切的建造時(shí)間,但是這座橋一定非常古老了。exactly確切地;carefully仔細(xì)地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;easily容易地。故選A。 30.B　句意:——誰在醫(yī)院照顧你生病的祖母?——我父親親自照顧。他不想要其他任何人的幫助。in fact實(shí)際上;i

52、n person親自;in total總共;in disagreement不同意。根據(jù)句意選B。 31.B　考查冠詞的用法。句意:——中國是　　　　有著悠久歷史的亞洲國家?！拇_如此。由語境可知空白處表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞,a 用于輔音音素開頭的單詞之前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前,Asian第一個(gè)音素[eI]為元音音素,故選B。? 32.B　考查連詞用法。由語境可推知句意為:——打擾了,我可以進(jìn)來嗎?——還不可以。請坐在椅子上等著,直到叫你。and 和;until 直到;after 在……以后;since自從。根據(jù)句意可知空格處應(yīng)用until。故選B。 33.C　考查形容詞辨

53、析。由“take it easy:不要緊張”,可推知空白處意為“緊張的”,故選C。 34.B　考查副詞,由Lucy喜歡待在家里及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可推知第二句句意為:假期期間,她很少去旅游。故選B。 35.D　考查語境。由“他生病住院了”及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可推知主句含義為:他缺課了。be absent from“缺席”為固定搭配。故選D。 三、完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Damian出生于意大利,然后全家移民到澳大利亞,一開始生活很貧困,后來他父親經(jīng)過十年努力,開了一家比薩餅店。經(jīng)過全家人的努力,他們有了三家分店。Damian希望把生意傳給他的孩子們。 36.B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由

54、前文Damian出生在意大利可以推斷,空白處表達(dá)的是全家移民到澳大利亞。故選B。 37.A　考查名詞詞義辨析。第二段提到的all the lessons were taught in English可以推斷出此處為上學(xué)。故選A。 38.D　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后句so we lived very simply可知我們家沒有太多的錢,由句意判斷選money。故選D。 39.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由下文“in June 1967,he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria”及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可推知空白處意為:儲(chǔ)存。故選A。

55、 40.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由本段最后一句可以推斷出我父親是想開一家餐廳,用open。故選C。 41.B　考查介詞詞義辨析。由語境可推知:在10年的努力工作后,父親開了第一家比薩餅店,因此選用after。故選B。 42.C　考查連詞詞義辨析。由本句前后兩部分“一開始生意發(fā)展緩慢”和“很快變得更好”可以推斷,兩個(gè)部分屬于讓步關(guān)系,所以選用Although“雖然”。故選C。 43.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由語境可知:父親的決定是在我們開始營業(yè)的兩年后。故選C。 44.B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由語境及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可推知:父親決定教我做比薩的藝術(shù)。因此選teach。故選B。 45.D　考查副

56、詞詞義辨析。由后半句they quite enjoy it可以推斷出孩子們很喜歡,說明孩子們也學(xué)習(xí)了做比薩的方法,結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知also符合語境。故選D。 四、閱讀理解 46.B　47.A　48.C　49.D　50.D　51.A　52.B　53.D　54.C　55.D　56.B　57.B　58.A　59.D　60.C　61.A　62.C　63.E　64.B　65.F 五、詞匯運(yùn)用 66.speaking　67.careful　68.shyness　69.silence　70.introduction 六、句子應(yīng)用 71.take up　72.don’t;anymore　73

57、.deal with　74.giving up　75.used to be 七、短文填空 76.from　77.European　78.general　79.silent　80.speech　81.examinations　82.exactly　83.person　84.pride　85.proud 八、書面表達(dá) One possible version: How I Have Changed! How time flies! Three years has quickly passed.And I have changed a lot during these years.

58、On the one hand,I wasn’t good at learning English at first.When my English teacher learnt about that,she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible.Soon I made great progress and became interested in English. On the other hand,in my first year,I was too weak to do

59、much exercise.But with the help of the teachers and classmates,I did exercise whenever I was free.And now I can run very fast and I’m good at playing basketball like other boys. Thanks to the middle school life,I have changed so much!Thanks to the teachers and classmates,I have learned so much!Never will I forget the valuable middle school life! 12