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1、 題型八　詞匯考查 素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高S U Y A N G　X U N L I A N　T I G A O 一、根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 【1】 1.(2018江蘇淮安)On 　　　　　(rain) days,the traffic is heavier than usual.? 2.(2018江蘇淮安)Man can’t live 　　　　　(with) air or water.? 3.(2018江蘇淮安)Come on,Sam.Believe in 　　　　　(you).You can work out the problem on your own.? 4

2、.(2018江蘇淮安)You look very tired.Why not 　　　　　(take) a rest?? 5.(2018江蘇淮安)Robinson Crusoe(《魯濱孫漂流記》) by Daniel Defoe is 　　　　　(wide) read by teenagers in our city.? 6.(2018江蘇淮安)The two 　　　　　(president) wives also took part in the charity show.? 【2】 根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。 1.(2018山東萊蕪)We are sup

3、posed to read 　　　　　(quiet) in the library.? 2.(2018山東萊蕪)Teenagers should learn how to protect 　　　　　(they) from all kinds of danger.? 3.(2018山東萊蕪)This is Mary’s 　　　　　(three) time to visit the beautiful city.? 4.(2018山東萊蕪)The second-hand car is much 　　　　　(cheap) than the new one.? 【3】 1.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包

4、頭)Before reaching an 　　　　　?(agree),they had a heated discussion.? 2.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)—I am 　　　　　　(awful) sorry.I broke your camera by accident.? —Never mind.I’m sure you didn’t do it on purpose and it can’ t be helped. 3.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Her father 　　　　　　(drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to wo

5、rk.? 4.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Because of the bad weather,there was a 　　　　　　(sudden) change of our plan.? 5.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Mark was the only student that was 　　　　　　(choose) to attend the meeting.? 6.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)—Perhaps one day I may go on a 　　　　　　(relax) holiday.? —Yeah,dream on! 7.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)This shirt is a li

6、ttle expensive.Can you show me a 　　　　　　(cheap) one?? 8.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Good luck is when a chance comes and you’re 　　　　　　(prepare) for it.? 9.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)—Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital? —Sorry.I myself am a 　　　　　　(strange) to this city.? 10.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)They’ve been friends for many ye

7、ars and they both 　　　　　(value) their friendship very much.? 二、選出與句子畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng) 1.He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane.　　　? 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.unhappy B.happy C.glad D.relaxed 2.Tell me your story,please.I’m all ears. 　　　? A.I have many ears. B.I like all kinds of ears. C.I

8、’m listening to you carefully. D.I don’t want to listen to you. 3.Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday.　　　? A.disappointed B.angry C.upset D.happy 4.Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee.We all admire her spelling ability.　　　? A.a competition

9、to spell words B.a competition to give speeches C.a competition to tell stories D.a competition to sing songs 5.There is plenty of rain in the south of China.　　　? A.many B.much C.most D.a lot 6.She can come up with a good idea when we don’t know what to do.　　　? A.think B.think over C.think u

10、p D.think about 7.Whenever you come,you are welcome.　　? A.No matter when B.Not anyone when C.Not matter when D.No one when 8.I haven’t received a letter from my best friend in the USA for weeks.　　　? A.heard from B.heard about C.heard of D.heard in 9.This book is kind of difficult.　　　? A.very

11、 B.really C.a little D.little 10.I’m sure you’ll work out the key to the problem.　　? A.question B.importance C.difficulty D.solution 11.She is living here all by herself.　　　? A.along B.alone C.lonely D.lately 12.Exercise makes me fit.　　? A.fat B.happy C.healthy D.sad 13.—Dad,I’ve got an “

12、A” in the first math examination. —That’s a good start.Keep it up.　　? A.begin B.beginning C.to begin D.began 14.—Please keep off the tiger cage.It’s dangerous to be close to them.? —Oh,I see.Thank you.　　? A.keep up with B.keep away from C.keep out D.keep down 15.We will plant more trees so

13、 that we can improve our environment.　　　? A.because B.because of C.in order that D.in order to 答案： 一、【1】 1.rainy　days是名詞,修飾名詞用形容詞;rain的形容詞是rainy。 2.without　句意:沒(méi)有空氣和水,人不能活。with的反義詞是without,意為“無(wú);沒(méi)有”。 3.yourself　由下文“你可以獨(dú)自做出這道題的”可以推斷出,是和湯姆說(shuō)“要相信你自己”。故答案是yourself。 4.take　Why not do sth.?“為什么不做某事呢?

14、”是固定句式。 5.widely　read是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用副詞。wide的副詞是widely。 6.presidents’　two后應(yīng)該跟名詞復(fù)數(shù);wives是名詞,president也是名詞,故應(yīng)填名詞所有格,來(lái)修飾名詞。以s結(jié)尾的名詞的所有格加“‘”。所以答案是presidents’。 【2】 1.quietly　句意:在圖書(shū)館里,我們應(yīng)該默讀。read是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞,quiet的副詞形式quietly。 2.themselves　句意:青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在各種危險(xiǎn)的狀況下如何保護(hù)自己。Teenagers是主語(yǔ),是第三人稱(chēng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式,與所給單詞在數(shù)和格上都

15、保持一致,故應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves。 3.third　句意:這是瑪麗第三次參觀這座漂亮的城市。time為單數(shù)形式,所給詞為three,故應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞修飾。 4.cheaper　句意:二手車(chē)比新車(chē)便宜的多。than“比”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞,故用比較級(jí)形式。 【3】 1.agreement　句意:在達(dá)成協(xié)議之前,他們進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。不定冠詞an后要用名詞,agree的名詞是agreement。reach an agreement意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。 2.awfully　句意:——我非常抱歉,我無(wú)意中把你的照相機(jī)弄壞了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。我相信你不是故意的,也沒(méi)辦法。sorry是形容詞,

16、意為“抱歉的”,應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾,故填awfully。 3.dropped　句意:她父親把她送到學(xué)校門(mén)口,然后開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。根據(jù)下文中的并列連詞and 和 drove可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填dropped。 4.sudden　句意:由于天氣不好,我們的計(jì)劃突然改變了。根據(jù)空格前的a和空格后的change可知這里應(yīng)該填形容詞。故填sudden,修飾change,做定語(yǔ)。 5.chosen　句意:Mark是唯一一個(gè)被選去參加會(huì)議的學(xué)生。Mark與choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,空格前有was,故填chosen。 6.relaxing　句意:——也許有一天我可以享受一個(gè)令人放松的假期?！前?你

17、就做夢(mèng)吧! holiday“假期”是名詞,修飾名詞用形容詞,做定語(yǔ),故填relaxing,意為“令人興奮的”。 7.cheaper　句意:——這件襯衫有點(diǎn)貴。你能給我一件便宜點(diǎn)的嗎?根據(jù)前面提到的a little expensive“有點(diǎn)貴”可推知,想要一件便宜點(diǎn)的,要用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填cheaper。 8.prepared　句意:好運(yùn)是當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,你準(zhǔn)備好了。習(xí)慣用法:be prepared for “為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。故填prepared。 9.stranger　句意:——你能告訴我去中心醫(yī)院的路嗎?——抱歉,對(duì)于這座城市來(lái)說(shuō),我也是個(gè)陌生人。不定冠詞a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),strange的名詞是stranger。 10.value　句意:他們是多年的朋友,他們都很珍惜他們的友誼。根據(jù)They’ve been friends for many years可知,他們成為朋友多年。主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),故填value。 二、1.A　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.A 9.C　10.D　11.B　12.C　13.B　14.B　15.C 6