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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
第2課時(shí) Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
北;北方 n.北方的 adj.__north__
一、There be 句型
There be句型也稱(chēng)為“存在句”,表示“某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人”。There be句型屬于倒裝句,there沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,be動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)通常放在謂語(yǔ)后面。be動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。
1.There be句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)肯定句:There be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).
(2)否定句:There be+not+主語(yǔ)+地
2、點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).
(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:Be there+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?
回答:Yes, there be./No,there be+not.
【注意】There be句型的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň浠蛞话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),應(yīng)將some改為any。
(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+there+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?
回答時(shí)不能用Yes或No,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作答。如:
—How many pencils are there in the pencil-box?
—There are two pencils in the pencil-box.
——文具盒里有多少支鉛筆?
——文
3、具盒里有兩支鉛筆。
2.There be句型的就近原則:
There be句型中若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的形式與最靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。如:
There is a boy and two girls in the classroom.
教室里有一個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩。
二、問(wèn)路與指路的表達(dá)方式
1.問(wèn)路:
Where is the Hilton Hotel, please?
Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here?
Excuse me.How can I get to the Hilton Hotel?
4、Excuse me.Could you please tell me the way to the Hilton Hotel?
2.指路:
Go/Walk along this street.
Turn right at the first crossing.
Take the second turning on the left, and then walk straight.
3.常用的方位介詞短語(yǔ):
on Long Road/Center Street/…
behind the hotel/…
across from the library/…
in front of
5、the park/…
between the police station and the bank/…
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。
(A)1.There ________ only a little milk in the fridge(冰箱).
A.is B.a(chǎn)re
C.have D.has
(B)2.—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?
—________.But you can find one on North Street.
A.Yes, there is
B.No, there isn't
C.Yes, there are
6、
D.No, there aren't
(A)3.—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way ________ the nearest(最近的) supermarket?
—Go down the street and turn left.Then you'll see it.
A.to B.of
C.in D.a(chǎn)t
(C)4.There ________ a number of books in the library.
A.is B.have
C.a(chǎn)re D.has
(D)5.—Excuse me.Where is the books
7、tore?
—Go ________ the bridge.You'll see it on your left.
A.on B.cross
C.through D.a(chǎn)cross
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞。
1.桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。
__There__ __is__ a book and two pens on the desk.
2.吉姆的書(shū)包里有一些書(shū)。
__There__ __are__ some books in Jim's bag.
3.墻上有一些地圖嗎?
__Are__ __there__ __any__ maps on the wall?
8、
4.學(xué)校里沒(méi)有學(xué)生。
__There__ __aren't__ any students in the school.
5.瓶子里面沒(méi)有任何水。
__There__ __isn't__ any water in the bottle.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。
1.There is a post office near the bank.(改為否定句)
__There__ __isn't__ a post office near the bank.
2.There are some birds in the sky.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答)
—__Are__
9、 __there__ __any__ birds in the sky?
—__Yes__, there __are__.
3.The new library is next__to__the__new__park.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
__Where__ __is__ the new library?
4.The two bookstores are behind the school.(改為同義句)
The school is__in__ __front__ __of__ the two bookstores.
5.Our school has twenty classrooms
10、.(改為同義句)
__There__ __are__ twenty classrooms __in__ our school.
Ⅳ.選詞填空。
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。
near live along sing between
turn supermarket often take be
Hi, I'm Sally.My family __1__ in Green Neighborhood now.There is a sports club next to my neighborhood.My dad __2__
11、 plays tennis there.And there is a big __3__ around here.It is on New Street, __4__ the post office and the bookstore.My mom usually shops there on weekends.There __5__ also a KTV behind my house.I enjoy __6__ there with my friends.
My school is __7__ my neighborhood.To get there, I usually walk ou
12、t and __8__ left on Sunshine Road.Then I walk __9__ the road.My school is on the right, across from the hotel.It __10__ only ten minutes.So I'm never late for school.
1.__lives__ 2.__often__ 3.__supermarket__
4.__between__ 5.__is__ 6.__singing__
7.__near__ 8.__turn__ 9.__along__
10.__takes__
3