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專題一 名詞
素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2018甘肅白銀,2)In every there has to be some give-and-take.?
A.friendship B.instrument
C.attention D.blackboard
2.(2018甘肅蘭州,31)If the temperature is below 0℃,water will turn into in the open air.?
A.ice B.steam
C.fog D
2、.rain
3.(2018廣西百色,29)There are two beautiful in the picture.?
A.womans B.women
C.woman D.womens
4.(2018廣西北部灣,38)The woman in a hat is aunt.?
A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John
C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s
5.(2018四川達(dá)州,26)—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the
3、 FIFA World Cup??
—You mean the football match will be held in ??
A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian
C.twenty-first;Russia D.twenty-one;Russian
6.(2018山東青島,1)Could you please put some in my cup?I’d like sweet coffee.?
A.sugar B.salt
C.ice D.pepper
7.(2018重慶B,33)—How far is it
4、 from Chongqing to Guiyang?
—It’s about two ride by high-speed train.?
A.hour B.hour’s
C.hours D.hours’
8.(2018江蘇鹽城,4)Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.?
A.space B.advice
C.praise D.courage
9.(2018四川涼山,29)Many foreigners came to our school last week,including three
5、 and four .?
A.German;American B.Germans;American
C.Germans;Americans D.German;Americans
10.(2017四川眉山,23)—How many doctors are there in your hospital,David??
— them over one hundred.?
A.woman;The number of;is
B.women;A number of;are
C.woman;A number of;is
D.women;The number of
6、;is
二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
11.(2018甘肅天水,11)dangerous (名詞) ?
12.(2018甘肅天水,12)German(復(fù)數(shù)) ?
13.(2018甘肅天水,18)success(動(dòng)詞) ?
三、根據(jù)句意或首字母提示寫(xiě)出句中所缺的單詞
14.(2018甘肅天水,21)Every coin has two s .You should use the internet in a proper way.?
15.(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春,2) These students always sing an English before cl
7、ass.?
16.(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春,24) I’ve heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store.Let’s go shopping now.?
四、根據(jù)句意、音標(biāo)和所給詞完成句子
17.(2018山東威海,28) Most of the teenagers admire /?h??r??z/.?
18.(2018山東威海,29)The /?si?krIt/of his success was hard work.?
19.(2018山東威海,31) She was seriousl
8、y ill,but now she is out of /?deInd??/.?
20.(2018山東威海,33)They tried hard to provide a beautiful /In?vaIr?nm?nt/ for the children.?
21.(2018湖北隨州,66)Nothing is a /weIst/ if you have a creative mind.?
22.(2018甘肅蘭州,91)There are many (different) between the twins.One is shy,but th
9、e other is outgoing.?
答案：
一、1.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在每段友誼里都必須有一些互相遷就。friendship“友誼”,其他選項(xiàng)instrument“樂(lè)器”,attention“注意力”,blackboard“黑板”,都不符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。
2.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知?dú)鉁亟档搅愣纫韵?水就會(huì)變成冰,故選ice。
3.B 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。woman的復(fù)數(shù)是women,故選B項(xiàng)。
4.D 考查名詞的所有格。由is可知這位女士是他們共同的嬸嬸,表示共同所有直接在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s,故答案選D項(xiàng)。
5.C 考查數(shù)詞和名詞辨析。21的序數(shù)詞是tw
10、enty-first;in后加國(guó)名表示“在……國(guó)家”。故選C項(xiàng)。
6.A 考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法辨析。由sweet coffee可知需要加sugar(糖)。故選A項(xiàng)。
7.D 考查名詞所有格。two hours做形容詞修飾ride,在后邊加“‘”,故選D項(xiàng)。
8.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的介詞短語(yǔ)on how to spend the coming weekend “關(guān)于如何過(guò)周末”可推知是征求建議,故選B項(xiàng)。
9.C 考查名詞的數(shù)。German“德國(guó)人”,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)后面加s;American“美國(guó)人”,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)也是后面加s。故答案選C項(xiàng)。
10.D 考查名詞做定語(yǔ)和主謂一致。man,woman名詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí),要與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致;由疑問(wèn)詞how many可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為醫(yī)生的數(shù)量,“the number of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)。
二、11.danger 12.Germans 13.succeed
三、14.sides 15.song 16.sale/show/display
四、17.heroes 18.secret 19.danger
20.environment 21.waste 22.differences
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（甘肅地區(qū)）2019年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 名詞全練 新人教版
