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1、Unit 11　How was your school trip？ 第2課時(shí)　Section A(Grammar Focus—3b) 一般過去時(shí)(一) 1．一般過去時(shí)的基本定義 一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作。 2．與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday; last week/month/year; two days/months ago; the day before yesterday; in 2006; in those days; just now; a moment ago等。 3．一般過去時(shí)的

2、句式結(jié)構(gòu) (1)含連系動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)的句式： 肯定句 主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋其他． 否定句 主語(yǔ)＋was not(wasn't)/were not(weren't)＋其他． 一般疑問句 Was/Were＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)＋was/were. 否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)＋wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？ (2)含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式： 肯定句 主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過去式＋其他． 否定句 主語(yǔ)＋did not(或didn't)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他． 一般疑問句 Did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞

3、原形＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)＋did. 否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)＋didn't. 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞＋did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？ 4.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成 (1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成： ①一般直接在動(dòng)詞后加－ed。如：play→played; wait→waited; wash→washed。 ②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加－d。如：like→liked; live→lived。 ③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加－ed。如：study→studied; carry→carried。 ④以“輔音字母＋元音字母＋輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫后面的輔

4、音字母，再加－ed。如：stop→stopped; plan→planned。 (2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化需要參照課本附表特殊記憶。如：be→was/were；go→went；ride→rode；feed→fed；take→took；see→saw；do→did；grow→grew；eat→ate；buy→bought；can→could；hear→heard；have→had；swim→swam。 【注意】規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循：清輔音后讀作/t/; 濁輔音和元音后讀作/d/; /t/和/d/后讀作/id/。 Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．—How was y

5、our school trip, Sarah? —It__wasn't__(be not) very good. 2．Luckily, it didn't rain when we__had__(have) a boat race. 3．Bill got a cold yesterday.His parents__worried__(worry) about his health. 4．Mr.Wang__fed__(feed) his cows and horses yesterday. 5．We__ate__(eat) some hot Sichuan food at the re

6、staurant two days ago. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子。 1．I was at home this morning.(改為一般疑問句) __Were__you__at__home__this__morning？__ 2．He did morning exercises in the morning.(改為否定句) __He__didn't__do__morning__exercises__in__the__morning.__ 3．They__had__a__big__dinner__yesterday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問) __What__did__they__do

7、__yesterday？__ 4．Mr.Wang went to America by__plane．(對(duì)畫線部分提問) __How__did__Mr.Wang__go__to__America？__ 5．How did they get to Shanghai？(改為同義句) __How__did__they__arrive__in__Shanghai？__ Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 (D)1.—Did you go to the farm? —________．But my parents went there. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Yes,

8、I did D．No, I didn't (B)2.Last week Vivian ________ a dress for her mother with her first－month salary(薪水)． A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy (B)3.It ________ cold and cloudy yesterday. A．is B．was C．did D．does (D)4.What ________ your father ________ last Friday? A．does; do B．does;

9、did C．did; does D．did; do (C)5.—How was your school trip? —Great! We ________ a picnic(野餐) by the lake. A．have B．a(chǎn)re having C．had D．will have Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空。 閱讀下面的材料，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。 Some years ago there __1__(be) an old woman.She __2__(have) no children because she did not like ch

10、ildren at all.__3__ she loved cats.She had mother cats and baby cats.She had black cats and __4__ cats.The children in the neighborhood __5__(come) to her house __6__(play) with the cats.More and more cats came to the old __7__(woman) house.There were too many cats.The old woman couldn't feed __8__(

11、they) all.Then she had an idea.“The children love my cats，” she thought(想)．So she gave each __9__(child) a cat.Then she was very happy.And the children were very happy, too.And the cats were pleased, too, __10__ they each had a room. 1．__was__　　　　2.__had__　　　3.__But__ 4．__white__　　 5.__came__　　 6.__to__play__ 7．__woman's__　　 8.__them__　　 9.__child__ 10．__because__ 3