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1、階段檢測(cè)二　八年級(jí) (時(shí)間:120分鐘　滿分:120分) 第一部分　選擇題(60分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分) 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.(2018·江蘇宿遷中考)There will be 　　　talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.? A.the　　　　 B.an　　　　 C.a　　　　 D./ 答案:C 解析:表示泛指,且talk是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.Marie Curie was born 　　

2、　November, 1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland.? A.at B.on C.in D.to 答案:C 解析:在月份前用介詞in。 3.—Did you see Peter and Mike? —No, I saw 　　　of them.? A.neither B.either C.both D.none 答案:A 解析:表示“兩者都不”,用不定代詞neither。 4.—Could you please 　　　the window? It’s cold outside.? —Sorry, I won’t. A.don’t

3、 open B.not to open C.not open D.not opening 答案:C 解析:Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?“你可以不做某事嗎?”,故選C項(xiàng)。 5.If you want to be healthier, you’d better eat 　　　meat and take 　　　exercise.? A.more; less B.fewer; more C.less; more D.more; fewer 答案:C 解析:句意:如果你想更健康,你最好少吃肉多運(yùn)動(dòng)。meat是不可數(shù)名詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞的比較級(jí)用less(little的

4、比較級(jí));修飾exercise用more。 6.—Let’s go fishing if it 　　　this weekend.? —But nobody knows if it 　　　.? A.is fine; will rain B.will be fine; rains C.will be fine; will rain D.is fine; rains 答案:A 解析:第一個(gè)if作“如果”講,引導(dǎo)條件句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來;第二個(gè)if作“是否”講,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,其后可以用一般將來時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。 7.—　　　 does your sister go to the movie

5、s? ? —Once a week. A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 答案:B 解析:由“Onceaweek.”可知是詢問頻率,故答案為B項(xiàng),意為“多久一次”。 8.(2017·山東德州中考)Sam is doing some 　　　about the ancient Silk Road.? A.exercise B.operations C.research D.experiments 答案:C 解析:薩姆正在做關(guān)于古代絲綢之路的研究。exercise“運(yùn)動(dòng),練習(xí)”;operation“操作”;research“研

6、究”;experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 9.Don’t forget 　　　the door when you leave! ? A.close B.to close C.closing D.closes 答案:B 解析:forgettodosth.“忘記去做某事”。 10.—What’s wrong with your brother? —Oh, he fell to the ground and hurt himself while he 　　　his bike.? A.is riding B.was riding C.rides D.will ride 答案:

7、B 解析:由句意可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 11.(2018·呼和浩特中考)—Many boy students think physics is 　　　geography.? —I agree. I’m weak in geography. A.much difficult than B.as difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than 答案:C 解析:由答語可知大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為“物理不如地理難”,故選C項(xiàng)。 12.—It’s time to go to bed, Mary. —Oh, Mom, I won’t g

8、o to bed 　　　I finish my homework.? A.after B.since C.until D.as soon as 答案:C 解析:句意:——瑪麗,該睡覺了?！?媽媽,我直到完成家庭作業(yè)再去睡覺。until“直到……為止”。 13.A smile 　　　nothing, but gives much.? A.costs B.spends C.cost　　 D.spent 答案:A 解析:句意:笑不花費(fèi)什么,但是給予很多。but為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,前后連接的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)保持一致,由gives可知,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);spend的主語是人;該句主語為asmile,

9、是物,故選A項(xiàng)。 14.The film has 　　　for an hour.? A.started B.begun C.been on D.finished 答案:C 解析:句意:電影已經(jīng)演了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。start,begin和finish是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“for+一段時(shí)間”可知應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beon,故選C項(xiàng)。 15.May I have a rest? I have already finished 　　　the report.? A.write B.writing C.to write D.written 答案:B 解析:finishdoingsth.“完

10、成做某事”,動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作finish的賓語。 16.I think Chinese is as　　　 as English.? A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful 答案:A 解析:as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as“……和……一樣……”,表示程度相同。 17.It’s nice 　　　Andy 　　　me with my English study.? A.at; to help B.of; to help C.with; help D.of; help 答案:B 解析:It’s+adj.+of/f

11、orsb.todosth.“對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣”,故選B項(xiàng)。 18.Look at the sign “No Smoking!”　　　 your cigarette, please.? A.Put up B.Put on C.Put off D.Put out 答案:D 解析:putout“熄滅”,是固定詞組。 19.The teacher told us that the earth 　　　around the sun.? A.went B.goes C.will go D.would go 答案:B 解析:若間接引語內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 20.—You

12、like listening to Sally’s songs, don’t you? —　　　. She has a sweet voice.? A.Yes, I do B.Yes, she does C.No, I don’t D.No, she doesn’t 答案:A 解析:由答語“她有很甜的聲音?！笨芍獞?yīng)該作肯定回答,故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 We all like watching TV about Donald Duck (唐老鴨) and Micke

13、y Mouse. They are very interesting. Do you know who 　21　the cartoons first? It was Walt Disney. I’ll 　22　 you something about him. He loved to draw pictures very much when he was young. But his father had much 　23　 to do and often 　24　 him from drawing. He had to help his father with it. When he gre

14、w up, he began to make cartoon films. But he 　25　much money and always went hungry. Once, he caught a mouse and kept it　26　a pet. A few years later Walt　27　the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about it. Walt Disney 　28　the mouse Mickey Mouse. People all over the world saw Mickey and loved it. Mic

15、key made Walt Disney　29　soon. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television. In 1956, he　30　 a wonderful land in California. There were real boats, castles, trains, rivers and all kinds of birds in one beautiful park. Many people went there. Disney died in 1966, but the world will never forge

16、t him.? 21.A.produced B.drew C.invented D.discovered 答案:B 解析:由下文“Helovedtodrawpicturesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 22.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell 答案:D 解析:tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。 23.A.work B.jobs C.pictures D.washing 答案:A 解析:由much可知用不可數(shù)名詞,work是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“工作”。 24.A.supported B.encoura

17、ged C.helped D.stopped 答案:D 解析:stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。 25.A.got B.made C.didn’t spend D.didn’t have 答案:D 解析:由“alwayswenthungry”可知沃爾特·迪士尼沒有足夠的錢。 26.A.for B.as C.from　　 D.with 答案:B 解析:keep...asapet“把……當(dāng)作寵物”。 27.A.thought B.liked C.remembered D.found 答案:C 解析:remember“想起,記起”。 28.A.

18、sent B.bought C.brought D.named 答案:D 解析:name在句中作動(dòng)詞,意為“起名,命名”。 29.A.tired B.disappointed C.famous D.poor 答案:C 解析:由上下文可知米奇讓沃爾特·迪士尼很快出名了。 30.A.produced B.sold C.opened D.wasted 答案:C 解析:open在此作“開發(fā),創(chuàng)辦,建立”講。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 A American boys and gi

19、rls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some sho

20、ws help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and event

21、s into our homes. Some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 31.American children usually spend 　　　a day in school.? A.six hours B.more than eight hours C.only a few hours D.four hours 答案:A 解析:由第一

22、段第二句“Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool...”可知答案。 32.Some children spend eight hours or more 　　　on Sunday.? A.studying B.playing C.watching TV D.helping their parents 答案:C 解析:由“SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.”可知答案。 33.On television children can see 　　　.? A.games B.big an

23、imals C.oceans D.almost everything 答案:D 解析:由文章的描述以及“Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.”可以判斷在電視上基本上可以看幾乎所有的東西,故選D項(xiàng)。 34.“Television brings many places and events into our homes.” means “　　　.”? A.Television makes things happen at home B.We can know places and events without going to see them C.We c

24、an see houses and buildings on TV D.We can find them easily 答案:B 解析:“Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.”意思是“電視可以將很多地方和事件帶到我們家里”,言外之意為“我們不用去就可以知道它們”。故選B項(xiàng)。 35.Parents sometimes help their children to find other things to do when there is 　　　for children.? A.a bad programme B.an anim

25、al C.a game D.an uninteresting film 答案:A 解析:由文章的最后一句可知當(dāng)有不好的節(jié)目時(shí)父母會(huì)幫助孩子們找其他事情做。 B If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost (迷路). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends — let them

26、find you instead. You can help them find you by staying in one place. Besides (而且), you can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信號(hào)) given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When peopl

27、e hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night c

28、omes, try to make a little house with branches (樹枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves (樹葉) and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them as you walk in order to (為了) go back again easily

29、.When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.? 36.If you get lost in the forest, you should 　　　.? A.try to find your friends B.stay in one place and give signals C.shout as loudly as possible D.shout or whistle twice 答案:B 解析:由第一段中的“Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayingi

30、noneplace.Besides(而且),youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.”可知,如果迷了路,你可以待在一個(gè)地方發(fā)求救信號(hào)。 37.Which signal is a call for help? A.Shouting everything. B.Crying twice. C.Shouting or whistling three times together. D.Calling the police. 答案:C 解析:由第一段最后一句“Anysignal(信號(hào))giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”可知答案

31、,任何信號(hào)連續(xù)發(fā)出三次,是一種求救信號(hào)。 38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that 　　　.? A.someone is afraid of an animal B.someone will come to help you C.someone needs help D.someone makes a noise 答案:B 解析:由第二段最后一句話“Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.”可知,當(dāng)聽到信號(hào)發(fā)出兩次,這是對(duì)求救信號(hào)有了回應(yīng)。 39.W

32、hat’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A.Leave branches to find your way back. B.Use branches to make a bed. C.Drop branches to look for water. D.Try to make a little house. 答案:A 解析:留下樹枝是為了找到回去的路。 40.The main (主要的) idea of the passage is 　　　.? A.how to travel in the forest B.how to

33、spend the night in the forest C.how to make a little house with branches D.what you should do if you are lost in the forest 答案:D 解析:通讀全文,可知本文主要是介紹在森林里迷了路應(yīng)該做什么。 C Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fa

34、st, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Beforeleaving: ●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

35、●Take some necessary medicines with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. Whiletraveling: ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ●Ha

36、ve enough time to take a rest during your trip. ●Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. 41.Traveling has become much easier because of the 　　　.? A.modern technology B.development of modern traffic C.travel agencies D.development of people’s live

37、s 答案:B 解析:由第一段第二句“Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.”可知,由于現(xiàn)代交通的迅速發(fā)展,旅游業(yè)才會(huì)迅速發(fā)展。 42.You should 　　　before you leave your home for a trip.? A.get some medicines B.clean the cover of your water bottle C.drink much water D.wear warm clothes 答案:A 解

38、析:根據(jù)Beforeleaving的第二條“Takesomenecessarymedicineswithyou.”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。 43.You had better not 　　　while you are having a trip.? A.wear sunglasses B.be too tired C.wear a hat D.take a rest 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)Whiletraveling的第二條“Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.”可判斷選B項(xiàng)。 44.If you 　　　while traveling, yo

39、ur trip will be happier.? A.walk fast B.eat too much C.keep healthy D.climb a mountain 答案:C 解析:由第二段第一句“Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.”可知選C項(xiàng)。 45.The passage mainly talks about 　　　.? A.traveling development B.how to keep healthy during a trip C.activities before travel

40、ing D.activities while traveling 答案:B 解析:本文主要介紹了“健康旅游”即:旅行時(shí)怎樣保持健康。故選B項(xiàng)。 第二部分　非選擇題(60分) Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) (2017·浙江金華中考) 閱讀下列短文, 在空白處(46~50)填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息, 完成閱讀摘記。 English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African E

41、nglish are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are important differences between the two. Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary.

42、Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator. A

43、merican and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend?”, but Americans usually say“On the weekend.”In the United States people usually say “I’ve gotten a new car.”, but in the UK they will say “I’ve just got a new car.”

44、The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word “tomato”—pronounced “to-mah-to”in British English—is a classic example of this. Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the worl

45、d. Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there. 46.　　　　　　　　　　47.　　　　　　? 48.　　　　　　　49.　　　　　　? 50.　　　　　　　　? 答案:46.trash can　47.lift　48.on　49.got　50.Pronunciation Ⅴ.詞匯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) (A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 51.If you are ill, you should take s

46、ome m　　　　　　　 and have a good rest.? 答案:medicine 52.Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t　　　　　　　　 festivals.? 答案:traditional 53.The New Year’s Concert in our company was a great s　　　　　.? 答案:success 54.—Can I b　　　　　 your bike? ? —Sorry, I’m using it. 答案:borrow 55.Be q　　　　, please! The

47、baby is sleeping.? 答案:quiet (B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 56.They are twins, but there are a few 　　　　　　　　　(different) between them.? 答案:differences 57.We all think it’s important to stay 　　　　　(health).? 答案:healthy 58.(2018·蘭州中考)Before you answer the question, please think it 　　　　　　(careful).? 答案:caref

48、ully 59.Lin Peng is a little 　　　　　　　　(outgoing) than me.? 答案:more outgoing 60.We were all 　　　　　　　(excite) when we knew our basketball team won the gold medal.? 答案:excited Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容, 在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥? 使對(duì)話完整, 合乎情境。 A: The summer holiday is coming. Will you go to Beijin

49、g with me? B: Sorry, I won’t. I went there last year. A: Have you planned to travel? B: Sure. A: 　61　? ? B: I’m going to Hangzhou. A: 　62　? ? B: Because my uncle works there. We haven’t seen each other for several years. I want to visit him. A: 　63　? ? B: He is a hotel manager. But he lik

50、es travelling, so he always changes his workplace. He worked in Shanghai two years ago. A: Has he ever been to many places? B: 　64　. Such as Hong Kong, Yunnan, Hainan Island and so on.? A: Does he like Liaocheng? B: Yes. He likes our city very much. He will come to work here. A: 　65　? ? B: N

51、ext year. A: That’s great! I hope that he will have a good time here. B: Thank you. 61.? 62.? 63.? 64.? 65.? 答案:詳解 61.Where are you going　解析:根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtoHangzhou.”可知問句是問對(duì)方將要去哪里? 62.Whyareyougoingthere　解析:根據(jù)答語“Becausemyuncleworksthere.”可知問句是詢問原因。 63.Whatdoeshedo　解析:根據(jù)答語“Heisahotelmanage

52、r.”可知問句是詢問職業(yè)。 64.Yes,hehas　解析:根據(jù)問句“Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces?”及答語“SuchasHongKong,Yunnan,HainanIslandandsoon.”可知是肯定回答。 65.Whenwillheworkhere　解析:根據(jù)答語“Nextyear.”可知問句是詢問時(shí)間。 Ⅶ.閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分) Carol has been studying hard and hoping 　66　 (make) progress in her mat

53、h. Every day she listens 　67　 (careful) and does math exercise during the class and lunch time. But her grades in the last term were 　68　 (disappoint).“I was really sad when I 　69　 (hear) the result. I 　70　 (spend) so much time on it, but it didn’t work. I don’t know why,” she said.? One of the 　71

54、　 (bad) feelings in the world is that you have done something hard but it doesn’t work. For middle school students, it may make you 　72　 (feel) helpless if you have studied for months but only 　73　 (take) home disappointing grades.? If this 　74　 (happen) to you, you need to ask someone for help — m

55、aybe a friend, a classmate, or your teacher. And also you need to be patient. Keep 　75　 (try) and in the end you’ll get better grades. Good luck! ? 66.　　　　　　　　　　　　　67.　　　　　　　　　68.　　　　　　　　　　69.　　　　　　? 70.　　　　　　　71.　　　　　　　72.　　　　　　? 73.　　　　　　　74.　　　　　　　　? 75.　　　　　　　? 答案:66.to make　67.carefully　68

56、.disappointing　69.heard　70.spent　71.worst　72.feel　73.take　74.happens　75.trying Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分20分) (2018·廣州中考) 你是英語校報(bào)編輯李華。校報(bào)收到初一新生Ben的來信, 他提出了所面臨的兩個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信, 說明Ben的問題, 提出你的建議并陳述理由。 Ben’sproblems Youradviceandreasons 朋友少, 感覺孤單 1.參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)(club)——結(jié)識(shí)更多朋友 2.?(請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充) 英語單詞難記 1.多閱讀英語故事、新聞——在運(yùn)用

57、中學(xué)單詞 2.? (請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充) Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that ? ? ? ? Good luck with everything! Li Hua 參考范文 Dear Ben, ? I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.

58、 In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you’d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sur

59、e to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words.? I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Good luck with everything! ? Li Hua? 13