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2022-2021學年新教材高中英語 單元素養(yǎng)評價(一) 新人教版必修1

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1、 單元素養(yǎng)評價〔一〕 第一局部 聽力(共兩節(jié), 總分值30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每題1. 5分, 總分值7. 5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 M: ①Have you ever read Harry Potter? W: I’m afraid I haven’t. M: What a pity! You really should. It’s fantastic. ①I have a copy her

2、e. If you like, I’ll lend it to you. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Seeing a movie.    B. Reading a book. C. Buying a book. 答案: B Text 2 M: Why will Mr Rogers be out of the office next week? To take a holiday or go on business? W: Neither. ②He’s traveling to see his niece

3、. She’s getting married next Tuesday. 2. Why will Mr Rogers be out of the office next week? A. To take a holiday. B. To travel on business. C. To attend a wedding. 答案: C Text 3 M: Does your daughter Leah watch Mickey Mouse? W: Yeah. My husband and I didn’t let her watch television

4、 when she was a baby. ③Now she’s two. Her doctor says it’s OK for her to watch half an hour of TV each day. 3. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now? A. Her mother. B. Her doctor. C. Her father. 答案: B Text 4 W: How much are the tickets for the match? M: ④The cheapest ar

5、e £21 and the next ones are £24. W: That’s not bad. Last time I paid £28. ④We won’t save much if we get two cheaper tickets. M: That’s true. ④Let’s go for the more expensive ones then. 4. How much will the speakers pay for the match? A. £24.     B. £42.     C. £48. 答案: C Text 5 W:

6、I heard that Joseph quarreled with the boss this morning. Do you know what happened? M: ⑤I would also have quarreled with the boss if he had criticized me so seriously for being two minutes late. 5. What does the man mean? A. He is against Joseph. B. He is for Joseph. C. He is for the b

7、oss. 答案: B 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每題1. 5分, 總分值22. 5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 答復第6、7題。 Text 6 W: What is your major? M: ⑥My major is business administration. I am especially interested in marketing. W: H

8、ave you received any degrees? M: Yes. First, I received my Bachelor’s degree in English Literature, and then an MBA degree. W: What course did you like best? M: ⑦Project management. I was very interested in this course when I was a student, and I think it’s very useful for my present work

9、. W: Do you feel that you have received a good general training? M: Yes, I have studied in an English training program and a computer training program since I graduated from university. I am currently studying finance at a training school. 6. What is the man’s major? A. Finance. B. Busi

10、ness administration. C. English Literature. 答案: B 7. What course did the man like best as a student? A. Project management. B. English literature. C. Computer engineering. 答案: A 聽第7段材料, 答復第8、9題。 Text 7 M: What do you think of this clothing store? W: I love it! The only problem i

11、s that it’s extremely expensive. M: Don’t worry. I’ve decided that for your birthday, I’m going to take you shopping for a new dress here. W: Really? ⑧The last time we did that was before our wedding. I thought you hated shopping. M: I do, and that’s why you should appreciate this gi

12、ft! W: That’s really nice of you! Let’s go in and try some things on. M: How about this red dress? I think it would really suit you. W: ⑨I don’t think this color is quite right for me. Do they have the same dress in white in size 8? M: Let’s see. . . they’ve got one in blue, pink,

13、 black. . . and white. Here you are. W: This is perfect! 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boyfriend and girlfriend. C. Customer and shop assistant. 答案: A 9. Which color of the dress does the woman like? A. The red one. B. The blue one.

14、 C. The white one. 答案: C 聽第8段材料, 答復第10~12題。 Text 8 M: Have you ever tried shopping online? W: No, never. ⑩I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes. M: That’s right. Seeing is believing. W: I’ve heard some friends say

15、when they get the item, and it’s quite different from what they see on the website. M: That really happens. Without close examination, we may meet with faulty products. W: What’s more, it’s not always so safe for us to pay online as hackers might steal the user name and password. M: It’

16、s said that some measures have been taken to deal with this problem. Paying online is much safer than before, but I still have the feeling that it’s not safe enough. W: I can’t agree more. That’s why I only do shopping in physical stores. M: Me too. Sometimes I surf online shops to check

17、 some related information, and then go to a physical store to do the actual shopping. W: That’s a good idea. 10. Why doesn’t the woman try shopping online? A. Because she thinks it costs more than physical stores. B. Because she seldom surfs the Internet. C. Because she can’t touch the t

18、hing before she pays. 答案: C 11. What does the man think about the measures to deal with the safety problem? A. It’s totally useless. B. It has solved the problem. C. It’s effective but not good enough. 答案: C 12. What’s the man’s shopping habit? A. Shopping in the mall directly. B. Ch

19、ecking online and then shopping in physical stores. C. Only shopping the daily supplies online. 答案: B 聽第9段材料, 答復第13~16題。 Text 9 W: Why are you back so late, Mike? It’s already half past six. You should have been home half an hour ago. M: Sorry, Mom. There was a traffic accident. W:

20、 What? Did you get hurt? M: Don’t worry. I’m fine. I just saw the traffic accident happened. W: So what happened? M: A car hit a truck. When I got there, I found that both the car driver and the truck driver were injured. W: Could you do anything for their injuries? M: No, I wa

21、s afraid that I’d hurt them further if I moved them. But I ran as fast as I could to the nearest house and told the man there what had happened. Amazingly, he’s a doctor. He grabbed his first-aid kit and ran back with me. He took care of their injuries and then dialed 911. W: Were they taken

22、 to the hospital? M: Yes. The police and an ambulance came about ten minutes later. W: Mike, I’m so proud of you. Now go and wash your hands. Supper’s ready. M: OK, Mom. I’m really starving now. 13. When should the man have arrived home? A. At 6: 00 pm.    B. At 6: 30 pm. C. A

23、t 7: 00 pm. 答案: A 14. Why did the man come home late? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He helped two accident victims. 答案: C 15. What did the doctor do? A. He immediately called 911. B. He performed first aid on the drivers. C. He moved the man to his ho

24、use. 答案: B 16. How does the man feel now? A. Tired.    B. Thirsty.    C. Hungry. 答案: C 聽第10段材料, 答復第17~20題。 Text 10   Welcome to Montfort School, thanks for choosing our school. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepa

25、red some events that we hope will please you. At 9: 00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8: 45 am. Following the speech, it’s the guide tour of the exhibition at 9: 30. Here you can see the proud history of our school and our ac

26、hievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor.  Next is the guide tour of science labs at 10: 20 am; here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11: 00 am

27、, you will be guided to the tour to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life. At Montfort, we believe in all around development of our students.  Lunch will be at 12: 00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers a

28、nd student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today. 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The plan for the day. B. The courses for the term. C. The history of the school. 答案: A 18. Where can the visitors

29、 learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 答案: B 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend technical workshops. 答案: C 20. When are the visitors e

30、xpected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech.   C. Before the tour of the labs. 答案: A 第二局部 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 總分值50分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每題2. 5分, 總分值37. 5分)   閱讀以下短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo! Productions and the Grea

31、t Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折紙術(shù))artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444. ) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter

32、 Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. ) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote t

33、his musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. ) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Com

34、den and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300. ) 【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。這篇文章對一些話劇的開幕和新劇首映進行了介紹。

35、21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art.      B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teen

36、age talent and his teacher into her studio. 可知, Rajiv Joseph創(chuàng)作的話劇是關(guān)于一種折紙藝術(shù)。 22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇The Audience中的Stephen Daldry directs. 可知, 本劇是Stephen Daldry導演的。 23. Which play will

37、 you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇Hamilton中的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant s

38、tory. 可知, 話劇Hamilton的主題是美國的誕生, 由此可知, 如果你對美國歷史感興趣, 你可以看這部話劇。 B Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by

39、 heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book. The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(?堂吉訶德?). And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vit

40、ality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before? We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning

41、on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. ? Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of

42、 wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere. The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going

43、 to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing. With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own

44、 little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept. Many of us equate(視……等同于)“commitment〞 with such “caring〞 occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward suc

45、h excellence whether they are driving a truck, or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson. 【文章大意】本文屬于議論文。講述要成功, 就需要不斷的學習, 這樣的生活才更有意義。 24. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ______. ? A.

46、loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity B. age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goal C. misery inspires a man to fight against his fate D. disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。第一段講述塞萬提斯一生不幸, 負債累累, 因為戰(zhàn)爭左手殘疾, 同時還身陷囹圄, 在53歲的時候決定寫書, 最終寫出成名作?堂吉訶德?, 根據(jù)后文可知, 所有的困境都沒有阻擋他

47、的成功, 年齡也是如此。 25. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. End one’s struggle for liberty. B. Waste one’s energy taking risks. C. Miss the opportunity to succeed. D. Lose the interest to continue learning. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的I’m talking about people who have stopped

48、learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. 可知, 作者談?wù)摰牟皇悄切]有到達巔峰的人, 而是談?wù)撃切┎辉賹W習成長的人, 應選D。 26. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. B. Those who tend to think b

49、ack can hardly go ahead. C. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere. 我們失去了好奇感。但是如果我們愿意學習, 時機無處不在??芍? 時機總是留給那些有好奇心的人。 27. Wha

50、t is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life. B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work. C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning. D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our life

51、long career. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文講述要成功, 就需要不斷的學習, 這樣的生活才更有意義, 故本文作者的目的是指導我們過一個有意義的成年人的生活。 C Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽車). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world’s first automobile. Many

52、 people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car’s parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and make them bette

53、r. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford’s most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in whi

54、ch he drove the car himself. The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton’s and Ford’s. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began. The Winton took an early lead. But hal

55、fway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new autom

56、obile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford’s dream. Ford said, “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It

57、 will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. 〞? The Model T was a car of that kind. It only

58、 cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T were built in the f

59、irst few years. 【文章大意】本文是記敘文。講述了亨利·福特充分利用別人的想法, 生產(chǎn)出了自己的汽車, 形成了自己的生產(chǎn)流水線。通過賽車比賽, 使公眾關(guān)注到自己的汽車, 然后建立了汽車公司, 為普通顧客生產(chǎn)汽車。 28. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1? A. He made good use of ideas from others. B. He produced the first car in the world. C. He knew how to improve auto parts.

60、 D. He invented the production line. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段倒數(shù)第二句話What Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and make them better. 可知, 福特所做的就是利用別人的想法, 然后更好地利用。 29. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race? A. To show off his driving skills. B. To draw public attention. C. T

61、o learn about new technology. D. To raise money for his new company. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的 It was the best way of gaining public notice. 及全段可知, 開始時, 每個汽車制造者都開賽車, 并且這是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的賽車, 進行比賽, 目的是引人注意。 30. “That sale〞 in Paragraph 4 refers to ______. ? A. the selling of Ford cars at red

62、uced prices B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor D. the sales target for the Ford Company 【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。由上一句“In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company〞可知, That sale指代的是醫(yī)生買車這件事。 31. What was Henry Ford’s dream according

63、to the text? A. Producing cars for average customers. B. Building racing cars of simple design. C. Designing more car models. D. Starting more companies. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由短文倒數(shù)第二段中的It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. 及最后一段中的The Model T was a car

64、of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. 可知福特造的車價格低, 能掙錢的人都能買得起他的車, 醫(yī)生, 農(nóng)民甚至罪犯都買他的車。由此可知他的夢想就是為普通老百姓造車。 D One summer day as I was heading to the teaching building I heard someone call my name. I turned around

65、 and saw Philip, a counselor (參謀) at our admissions office (招生辦公室), standing with another young man. Philip introduced me to him, Stephen, and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes. Stephen looked at me. With a somewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going t

66、o be hard and if he would be able to pass. I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn. As we talked, I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear. I told him to do all of his assignments, and to hand them in on time. Rather than being overwhelmed (壓倒) by all of the work, I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload. As the fall semester went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. It had taken him

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