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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(七)　Modules 5—6 (八上) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the project. —It has 　　　　many nations a great chance to communicate.? A.offered B.supported C.included D.directed 2.The 　　　　of this activity is to protect the animals.? A.sil

2、ence B.purpose C.culture D.language 3.[2019·襄陽(yáng)]—Does the old man have to 　　　　his wife?? —Yes. They have no children to depend on. A.look after　 B.look for　　　 C.look up　 D.look like 4.We’re not 　　　　to swim in the river alone. It’s too dangerous.? A.forced B.allowed C.t

3、old D.protected 5.[2019·河池]My parents don’t allow me 　　　　TV on school nights.? A.to watch B.watch　 C.watches　　 D.watching 6.[2019·銅仁]—We shouldn’t worry about Mary. —You are right. She is　　　　 to look after 　　　　.? A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself C.enough old; her

4、 D.enough big; her 7.In order 　　　　for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.? A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 8.[2019·鄂州]Our country is nearly 　　　　years old. We’ll celebrate its 　　　　birthday on October 1, 2019

5、around the country.? A.seventy; seventy B.seventy; seventieth　 C.seventieth; seventy D.seventieth; seventieth 9.Many wild animals are 　　　　now, and we should try our best to protect them.? A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger 10.[2019·哈爾濱]Kids like reading storie

6、s which can make them 　　　　.? A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing　　 D.laughed Ⅱ.[2020·原創(chuàng)]完形填空 　　One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 　11　 for a while and said,“How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?” The spider answered proudly,“I learned it from my

7、mother.”? 　　The lion watched for a longer while. Then he asked the spider, “But why don’t you catch your food in the way that I do?” 　　“I am just a small animal,” the spider 　12　. “I cannot run fast or fly. 　13　 with my web I can catch flying insects(昆蟲(chóng)), and I don’t even have to run after them.”?

8、 　　The lion then asked, “Could you make a　14　 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals, either.”? 　　“Sorry,” the spider said. “My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 　15　 them.”? 　　The lion was 　16　 with the spider. She did not have to work 　17　 for food. And she woul

9、d not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 　18　 the lion’s back and bit him.? 　　“Now you will remember me,” said the spider as she jumped into the grass. “Think carefully　19　 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smar

10、t.”? 　　The lion tried to scratch(撓) his back, but he could not reach 　20　 the spider bit. It itched(發(fā)癢) for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.? (　　)11.A.rested　　　 B.walked C.watched　　 　　 D.listened (　　)12.A.replied B.ran　　　　　　 C.asked　　　　　　 D.agreed (　　)13.A.

11、And B.Or　　　　　　 C.But　　　　　　 D.Then (　　)14.A.coat B.web　　　　　 C.home　　　　　　 D.wish (　　)15.A.making B.finding　　　　 C.selling　　　　　 D.eating (　　)16.A.angry B.happy　　　　　 C.sad　　　　　　 D.crazy (　　)17.A.hard B.quickly　　　　　 C.late　　　　　 D.lonely (　　)18.A.into　　　　 B.onto　 　　　　　 C.un

12、der　　　　　 D.with (　　)19.A.before B.after　 　　　　　 C.until　　　　　 D.though (　　)20.A.when B.where　　　　　　 C.what　　　　　 D.how Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century. During his lifetime, Einstein thought about the universe(宇宙) and solved many problems in phys

13、ics. Einstein is most famous for the Theory of Relativity(相對(duì)論). 　　Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland. In 1905, Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the field of modern physics. For one of those articles, he

14、received the Nobel Prize in 1921. 　　Einstein taught at universities in Switzerland and Germany. He left Germany in 1933 and went to teach at Princeton University(普林斯頓大學(xué)) in the United States. 　　Einstein died in 1955. He wrote his last letter before he left us. The letter asked people to give up nu

15、clear weapons(核武器). 　　At school, on TV, from books, we heard of many wise words from Einstein. “The important thing is not to stop questioning.” “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.” “I think and think for months and years.” “Ninety-nine times, the conclusion is false.

16、 The hundredth time I am right.” Don’t you think these words help you a lot? 21.What is Albert Einstein most famous for? (　　) A.The universe. 　　　　　　　 B.Physics. C.The Theory of Relativity. D.Nuclear weapons. 22.What did he do when he was 26 years old? (　　) A.He finished school. B.He studi

17、ed physics in Switzerland. C.He became a pioneer in the field of modern physics. D.He received the Nobel Prize. 23.In how many countries did Einstein teach physics in the passage? (　　) A.2.　　　 B.3. C.4.　　　　　 D.5. 24.What’s the main idea of Einstein’s words? (　　) A.Don’t ask too many

18、questions when doing important things. B.Try not to make mistakes when doing new things. C.You have to try at least 100 times when doing new things. D.Never give up trying and asking questions. 25.What hasn’t been mentioned about Einstein in the passage? (　　) A.Einstein’s family life. B.Einste

19、in’s early years. C.Einstein, the teacher. D.Einstein’s sayings. Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀 　　When Dr Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park, her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen. 　　Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up

20、 close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972.Amboseli was a good place for Dr McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication. 　　Dr McComb and her team had

21、 learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling(困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing calls of friends from those of strangers. 　　What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To the

22、ir surprise, there was only one factor(因素) of importance. The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signals(信號(hào)) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were be

23、tter at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls. 　　That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother. 回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題,每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。 26.How do scientists working in the park study elephants?

24、 ? 27.What did Dr McComb study? ? 28.What did Dr McComb and her team do for an explanation?

25、 ? 29.Who does everyone in elephant families listen to? ? 30.What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?

26、 ? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.A　4.B 5.A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allow sb.to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“允許某人做某事”。故選A。 6.A　enough修飾形容詞,需要放在形容詞的后面,故排除C、D。這里的“足夠大”,指的是年齡大,應(yīng)該用old,故排除B。herself是反身代詞,指她自己。故選A。 7.A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。in order to 意為“為了”,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形表示目的,其否定形式

27、為“in order not to do sth.”,意為“為了不做某事”。根據(jù)句意故選A。 8.B 9.D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)后半句中的“to protect them”可推斷出,大多數(shù)野生動(dòng)物正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選D。 10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文講述了一只獅子和一只蜘蛛之間發(fā)生的有趣故事。 11-15 CACBD　16-20 AABAB Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文講述了科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦的生平。 21-25 CCBDA Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家研究大象生活的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 26.By watching them up close. 27.Animal communications. 28.They searched their records. 29.Grandmother(s). 30.The experience of the grandmother.