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1、專題(五)　介詞和介詞短語 語法綜合演練 Ⅰ.單項填空 1.[2019·天水]Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 　　　　9:00 　　　　the morning of June 7.? A.at; in B.on; on C.on; in D.at; on 2.[2019·咸寧]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That’s great! And we will read books

2、 there 　　　　a month.? A.before B.in C.by D.until 3.[2019·青島]The high-speed train 　　　　Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. ? A.from B.among C.in D.between 4.[2019·涼山州]—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our

3、 kitchen 　　　　the window just now, Alex. ? A.across B.through C.above D.under 5.[2019·鐵嶺]Humans can not make progress 　　　　dreams.? A.with B.without C.through D.about 6.[2019·濱州]—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It

4、’s bad 　　　　your eyes. ? A.on B.in C.for D.with 7.[2019·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always 　　　　me whatever I decide to do.? A.behind B.to C.from D.against 8.[2019·無錫]Let’s take a walk 　　　　the river after dinner, shall we?? A.along B.through C.upon D

5、.over 9.[2019·淮安]　　　　 the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. ? A.At B.In C.On D.With 10.[2019·東營]A recent study in Australia shows that parents are 　　　　the top five world’s hardest jobs.? A.between B.among C.from D.above 11.[2019·長沙]Yes

6、terday our headmaster made a speech 　　　　environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.? A.on B.at C.to 12.[2019·本溪]—Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. 　　　　, you could speak it as much as possible.? A.After all B.In the end C

7、.By the way D.First of all 13.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. —　　　　 the government, their living conditions have improved.? A.As for B.Thanks to C.As a result of D.Thanks for 14.It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same 　　　　you.? A.in B.as C

8、.to D.from 15.—Most of the wild animals are 　　　　because of their bad living environment.? —So we must do something to save them. A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 16.It’s polite to knock on the door 　　　　entering a room.? 17.China has a lot of fantastic sights, 　　　　the

9、 Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.? 18.The kind man helped the blind woman go 　　　　the street at the crossing.? 19.I’m afraid of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep 　　　　the light on.? 20.The restaurant is open every day 　　　　Monday. We can’t go there on Monday.? 21.My daughter would l

10、ike to learn a second foreign language　　　　 English.? 22.I enjoy talking with my classmates 　　　　our way to school. ? 23.It’s important to provide safe drinking water 　　　　these children. ? 24.Sometimes we use smartphones to take pictures instead 　　　　cameras.? 25.Would you mind looking after my gar

11、den when I am 　　　　business?? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.D　考查介詞辨析。句意:大多數(shù)村民都參加了6月7日上午9點的龍舟比賽。在時刻9:00前用介詞at,在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上(6月7日上午)前用介詞on。故選D。 2.B　考查介詞辨析。before在……以前;in在……之后,用于將來時;by到……為止;until直到……句意:“多虧了我們的政府,下周我們可以有一個新圖書館。”“那太好了!我們將會在一個月之后在那里讀書。”will是一般將來時的標(biāo)志。故選B。 3.D　考查介詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在青島與北京之間的高鐵行駛速度更快。火車行程僅花費大約三個小時

12、。between…and…意為“在……和……之間”。故選D。 4.B　考查介詞辨析。句意:“快看,媽媽!有一只可愛的小鳥?！薄癆lex,它是剛才通過窗戶飛進(jìn)我們廚房的。”above在物體的上方,under在物體的下面,排除C、D。across指的是從物體的表面穿過,而through指的是從物體的內(nèi)部穿過。結(jié)合語境,小鳥穿過窗戶。故選B。 5.B 6.C　考查介詞搭配。答語句意“你不應(yīng)該看太多電視。這對你的眼睛是有害的?！眀e bad for為固定搭配,意為“對……有害”。故選C。 7.A　8.A 9.D　考查介詞搭配。句意:在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助之下,科學(xué)家們得到了一張黑洞的照片。本題考

13、查固定短語with the help of…,相當(dāng)于with one’s help,意為“在……的幫助之下”。故選D。 10.B　考查介詞辨析。句意:澳大利亞最近的一項研究表明家長是世界上五種最辛苦的工作之一。the top five world’s hardest jobs所表示的范圍是三者以上。among意為“在……中間”,使用范圍在三者或三者以上。故選B。 11.A　考查介詞的用法。句意:昨天我們的校長做了一個關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講并且我們學(xué)到了一些關(guān)于廢物回收利用的知識。介詞on有“關(guān)于”的含義,常用于表示report, lecture, speech的主題。故選A。 12.D 13.B　考查介詞短語辨析。as for至于; thanks to多虧了,由于; as a result of結(jié)果是; thanks for 因……而感謝。結(jié)合句意可知,“多虧了政府的幫助,他們的生活條件不斷提高”。故選B。 14.B　考查介詞搭配。the same as 為固定搭配,意為“和……一樣”。故選B。 15.D Ⅱ.16.before　17.including　18.across 19.with　20.except　21.besides 22.on　23.for　24.of　25.on