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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十二)　Units5—6(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[2018·蘇州]ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but　　　　knowsthedateforsure.? A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 2.—Tomisn’tfeelingverywell. —Heseemstohaveacold,becausetheweatherchanges　　　　.? A.slowly B.suddenly C.clearly D.carefully 3.Thebus　　　　passenger

2、soutsidetheairport.? A.picksup B.looksafter C.dropsin D.sendsfor 4.—Lilyhasabeautiful　　　　.Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!? —Hownice! A.look B.noise C.sound D.voice 5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt? —It’sbeautifulandit　　　　mewell,soIlikeitverymuch.? A.keeps B.fits C.feeds D.chooses 6.[2018·濱州] —

3、Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife? —Ithinkitisenjoyable,　　　　Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.? A.if B.though C.while D.until 7.Tomisamanoffewwords—helikestolistentoothers　　　　.? A.insilence B.introuble C.incommon D.insurprise 8.[2018·涼山] —Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o’clo

4、cklastnight? —No.I　　　　myfavoritemusicinmybedroom.? A.listento B.listenedto C.waslisteningto D.amlisteningto Ⅱ.完形填空 (i)[2019·原創(chuàng)] 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 　　Plantsareprettyamazing.They　9　uswithfood,medicines,andsoon.Andwe’restilldiscoveringnewspecies(物種),newusesforplantswe　10　andnewwaysofgrowi

5、ngplants.Withtheworld’spopulationgetting　11　,herearesomeoftheways　12　havefound.? 　　Plantsinspace 　　Somecompaniesarelookingathowhumans　13　onedaytraveltoMars(火星)andevensetupaspacetolivethere.　14　,there’snochanceoftakingenoughfoodtolastverylong.　15　humansliveonMarsforalongtime,theywillneedto　16　their

6、ownvegetables.Butgrowingplantsonotherplanetsisnot　17　.Forastart,thepullofgravity(重力)isdifferent.Lightandtemperaturelevelswill　18　beverydifferent.? 　　Storing(儲(chǔ)存)seeds(種子) 　　Aroundhalfoftheworld’sfoodisprovidedbyjust　19　plants:rice,cornandwheat.Ifoneofthesesuddenly　20　,wewouldhaveahugeproblem.Thisis

7、unlikely(不可能)tohappensoon,butwithoneinfiveplantsatriskofextinction(消失),it’s　21　tomakesurewedon’tloseanyplantsthatmightbeuseful.? 　　Plantsfarawayfromcities 　　Inmanyplacesacrosstheworld,moreandmorepeoplearelivingincities,furtherawayfromfarmsgrowing　22　andcrops.Thismeansthatmorefoodhastotravelalongwa

8、ytogetfrom　23　tokitchens,whichisn’tgoodfortheenvironmentandcanleadtofoodwaste.? 9.A.carry B.offer C.provide D.make 10.A.knowabout B.thinkabout C.worryabout D.hearabout 11.A.more B.larger C.smaller D.fewer 12.A.farmers B.doctors C.scientists D.artists 13.A.must B.need C.would D.might 14.A.Howev

9、er B.Instead C.Finally D.Luckily 15.A.Until B.Although C.If D.When 16.A.buy B.grow C.carry D.cook 17.A.interesting B.difficult C.useful D.easy 18.A.too B.also C.either D.so 19.A.one B.two C.three D.four 20.A.putout B.diedout C.setout D.carriedout 21.A.important B.impossible C.different D.harm

10、ful 22.A.trees B.flowers C.vegetables D.grass 23.A.factories B.mountains C.farms D.museums (ii)[2018·泰州改編] 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 child,quite,when,medicine,understand,ride,　wonder,important,work,something 　　Justasafamoussayinggoes, “Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.” Readingisvery24.　　　　fora

11、llhumans.Itcanopenmanydoorsandcanleadyouintoapath(途徑)tosuccess.It’s25.　　　　clearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagoodhabitofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstand26.　　　　.Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatest(最新的)developmentin27.　　　　byreading.? 　　Then,howca

12、nyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhow28.　　　　abike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyoucanrideskillfully(熟練地).It29.　　　　thesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.30.　　　　youfinishreadingyourfirstbook,ta

13、keanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,tryto31.　　　　whatmessagesthewriterisgivingtoyou.? 　　So,parentsshouldhelptogettheir32.　　　　toreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshaveshownthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildw

14、illlikereadinglater.? 　　Readingisalwaysa33.　　　　time.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.? Ⅲ.[2018·柳州] 還原短文 　　Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis(基礎(chǔ))ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.34.　　　　Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetru

15、st.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?? 　　35.　　　　Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.? 　　Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonaw

16、rongsuggestion.Andsodothey.36.　　　? 　　Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan’talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive(原諒)andforget.37.　　　　Itisbecausetheytrust

17、youandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose(故意地).? 　　Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.38.　　　　Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.? A.Butwinningtrustisnot

18、easyasweimagine. B.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith? C.Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit. D.Theydon’tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions. E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends. F.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble. G.Thefriendswhotr

19、ustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife. Ⅳ.[2018·鹽城] 書面表達(dá) 　　Simon是一位學(xué)習(xí)小組組長(zhǎng),在組織小組活動(dòng)時(shí),遇到組員不積極參與的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示,以“Buildingbetterteamwork”為題,寫一篇短文,提出你的建議。 [注意事項(xiàng)] (1)詞數(shù):不少于80詞(文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)); (2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息: (3)文章必須包含所提供的主要信息,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 Buildingbetterteamwork 　　Teamworkcanhaveagoo

20、dinfluenceonstudents’dailystudy.But? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 2.B　天氣“突然”變才會(huì)導(dǎo)致人生病。故選B。 3.A　pickup意為“撿起,接”;lookafter意為“照顧”;dropin意為“順便走訪”;sendfor意為“派人去叫”。根據(jù)題干意思可知,應(yīng)該是公共汽車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客。故選A。 4.D　根據(jù)“Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!”可知,此處是指“嗓音”。故選D。 5.B　6.B　7.A　 8.C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由問(wèn)句提示信息ataround10o’clocklastnight(在昨晚10點(diǎn)鐘左右)

21、為過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了植物的重要性,以及科學(xué)家為了將來(lái)植物有更多的供養(yǎng)人類的能力而采取的措施。 9.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。carry攜帶;offer提供;provide提供;make制作。providesb.withsth. 給某人提供某物,是固定搭配。句意:它們給我們提供食物、醫(yī)藥等。故選C。 10.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。knowabout了解,與上文的發(fā)現(xiàn)相一致。thinkabout考慮;worryabout擔(dān)憂;hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。故選A。 11.B　考查形容詞辨析。larger更大,指人口的數(shù)量,

22、符合文意。 12.C　 13.D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定;need需要;would將要;might可能。設(shè)空后提到的事情是一種可能性。故選D。 14.A　15.C　 16.B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。buy購(gòu)買;grow種植;carry攜帶;cook烹制。根據(jù)下文“growingplantsonotherplanets…”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。 17.D　考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的;difficult困難的;useful有用的;easy容易的。根據(jù)下文敘述的實(shí)際情況可知,這里表示“不容易”。句意:但是在其他行星上種植植物是不容易的。故選D。 18.B　考查副詞辨析

23、。句意:光和溫度的水平也是不同的。too也,用于肯定句句尾;either用于否定句句尾;so因此;also也,用于句中。 19.C　考查數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文列舉的三種植物可知C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。 20.B　考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。putout熄滅;dieout滅絕;setout擺放;carryout施行。與下文的消失相一致。句意:如果這些植物中的其中一個(gè)突然滅絕。故選B。 21.A　考查形容詞辨析。important重要的;impossible不可能的;different 不同的;harmful有害的。與上文的存儲(chǔ)種子相一致。句意:確保我們不丟失有用的任何植物是重要的。故選A。 22.C　23.

24、C　 (ii)24.important　25.quite　26.something　27.medicine28.to ride　29.works　30.When　31.understand32.children　33.wonderful Ⅲ.34—38　ABGCF Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion: Buildingbetterteamwork 　　Teamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents’dailystudy.Butsometimeswhendoingteamwork,someteammembersarenotactiveinmost

25、oftheactivities.Doyouknowhowtodealwiththisproblem?Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsforyou. 　　First,beforeyoudoteamwork,letallthememberssetsometeamrulestogether.Everyoneshouldfollowtherulesandrespecteachother. 　　Second,youshouldtalkwithyourteaminafriendlyway.Itisrudetotalkloudly. 　　Next,youcandiscussthisproblemwithyourteacherifyoucan’tagreewitheachother. 　　Finally,youshouldtaketurnstobetheteamleader,soeveryonewantstomaketheteamworkbetter. 　　Inmyopinion,everyoneinateamshouldbekind,helpfulandnicetoothers.Let’strusteachothertobuildbetterteamwork. 6