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1、|語法互動(dòng)05　介詞和介詞短語| 語法綜合演練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2019·廣東改編] I think tea will taste better 　　　some milk in it.? A.for B.with C.from 2.[2019·百色改編] My brother joined the army 　　　September last year.? A.on B.by C.in 3.[2019·貴港改編] —Is Mr. Green at home? —Sorry, I don’t know. But you can call h

2、im 　　　　340-5261.? A.in B.at C.by 4.[2019·東營改編] A recent study in Australia shows that parents are 　　　　the top five world’s hardest jobs.? A.between B.among C.from 5.[2019·武漢改編] He wrote his phone number 　　　a piece of paper.? A.on B.for C.in 6.[2019·福建] —Is that your h

3、eadmaster? —You mean the man 　　　　blue?? A.on B.with C.in 7.[2019·鐵嶺改編] Humans can not make progress 　　　　dreams.? A.with B.without C.through 8.[2019·重慶B卷改編] I enjoy talking with my classmates 　　　　our way to school. ? A.on B.at C.in 9.[2019·青島改編] The high-speed train

4、 　　　　Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. ? A.from B.among C.between 10.[2019·本溪改編] —Shall we stop and wait for others? —Sounds good. I think they will catch up 　　　　a few minutes.? A.in B.after C.for 11.[2019·賀州改編] Doing eye e

5、xercises is good 　　　our eyes. ? A.at B to C.for 12.[2019·長沙] Yesterday our headmaster made a speech 　　　　environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.? A.on B.at C.to 13.[2019·河南改編] —Shall I help you 　　　　the street, Grandpa?? —No, thanks. I can

6、manage it myself. A.on B.with C.across 14.[2019·呼和浩特改編] Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily 　　　　the windows.? A.against B.across C.above 15.[2019·包頭改編] He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went 　　　　the road.? A.off B.on C.along

7、16.The monkey 　　　　the tree was eating the bananas 　　　　the tree then.? A.on; at B.at; in C.in; on 17.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift 　　　　you.? A.for B.in C.with 18.You can go there 　　　　my car.? A.by B.in C.on 19.I’ve got tired 　　　　walking and want to have a rest.

8、? A.of B.with C.for 20.The earth goes 　　　　the sun.? A.around B.through C.between 21.　　　　 all the subjects, he is best 　　　　English.? A.Of; at B.Of; in C.In; in 22.Don’t be angry 　　　　me. I meant no harm.? A.with 　 B.in 　 C.on 23.Tom! You’re wanted 　　　　the phone.?

9、 A.in 　 B.by 　 C.on 24.Jack knows many other languages 　　　　English.? A.except 　 B.besides 　 C.but 25.As we can see, the bridge is made 　　　　stones.? A.from 　 B.by 　 C.of 26.Bamboo can also be used 　　　　walking sticks.? A.as 　 B.of 　 C.from 27.I’m sure he’ll be

10、back 　　　　the end of this year.? A.till 　 B.by 　 C.from 28.She had to make a living 　　　　washing clothes at that time.? A.on 　 B.in 　 C.by 29.Don’t be worried 　　　　her safety. She’ll be OK.? A.for 　 B.about 　 C.with 30.Can you give me some advice 　　　　how I can improve my Engl

11、ish?? A.in 　 B.at 　 C.on 31.You look pale. What’s wrong 　　　　you?? A.with 　 B.by 　 C.on 32.This village is well-known 　　　　its beautiful sights.? A.to 　 B.as 　 C.for 33.His sister married well. She married 　　　　a man with a good fortune.? A.with 　 B.by 　 C.to 34.Th

12、ey usually go shopping 　　　　their lunch break.? A.against B.during C.among 35.—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m 　　　　. ? —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A.in order B.in trouble C.in public 二、根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成句子 across　in　by　on　without　since

13、 over　with　to　from　of　up　off 1.Can you see 　　　　your glasses?? 2.My grandfather likes listening to music 　　　　the radio.? 3.Our teacher told us to look 　　　　these new words in the dictionary.? 4.Many children were swimming　　　　 the river at that time.? 5.I usually go to school　　　　 bike.? 6.I bough

14、t a house　　　　 a big garden.? 7.The park is open　　　　 8:30 am　　　　 5:30 pm.? 8.Keep 　　　　the grass!? 9.It’s kind　　　　 you to invite me to your party.? 10.The rainbow hangs 　　　　the river.? 11.When the traffic lights are red,we mustn’t go 　　　　the street.? 12.We have learned English　　　　 three years ag

15、o.? 【參考答案】 一、 1.B　[解析]考查介詞用法。由句意知,這里表示“伴隨;帶有”,應(yīng)用with表達(dá)。故選B。 2.C　[解析]表示在某一月份,使用介詞in。故選C。 3.B　[解析]考查介詞的用法辨析。固定用法:“call sb. at+ 電話號(hào)碼”意為“撥打……(電話號(hào)碼)聯(lián)系某人”。故選B。 4.B　[解析]考查介詞用法辨析。the top five world’s hardest jobs所表示的范圍是三者以上,among在……中間,使用范圍在三者或三者以上。故選B。 5.A　[解析]考查介詞。句意:他在一張紙上寫下了他的電話號(hào)碼?！霸凇稀庇胦n。故選

16、A。 6.C　[解析]考查介詞。in+某種顏色,意為“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。故選C。 7.B　 8.A　[解析]考查介詞辨析。 on one’s way to sp. 是固定搭配。故選A。 9.C　[解析]考查介詞辨析。between…and 意為“……和……之間”是固定搭配。故選C。 10.A　[解析]考查介詞辨析。由句中的時(shí)態(tài),一般將來時(shí)可確定,此處應(yīng)該用“in+一段時(shí)間”表示多久以后。故選A。 11.C　[解析]考查介詞搭配。be good for對(duì)……有益。故選C。 12.A　[解析]考查介詞的用法。介詞on有“關(guān)于”的含義,常用于表示report, lecture, s

17、peech的主題。故選A。 13.C　[解析]考查介詞辨析。on在……上;with和,有;across穿過。根據(jù)答語中“我自己能行”可知,此處指“幫助老人過馬路”,across the street過馬路。故選C。 14.A　[解析]考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì),倚著;across穿過,橫穿;above在……上面。根據(jù)短語beat against…(拍打……)可知選A。 15.A　[解析]考查介詞辨析。off偏離;on在……上面;along沿著。由后半句中的almost推知句意為:車幾乎沖出道路。故選A。 16.C　 17.A　[解析]考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意判斷:Peter,生日

18、快樂!這是送你的一份禮物。表示“為了;給”用介詞for。故選A。 18.B　[解析]句意:你可以坐我的小汽車去那里。in one’s car意為“坐某人的小汽車”。故選B。 19.A　20.A 21.A　[解析]of all the subjects意為“在所有科目中”;be good at意為“擅長” 。故選A。 22.A　[解析]be angry with sb.意為“生某人的氣”。故選A。 23.C　[解析]on the phone 意為“在電話里”。故選C。 24.B　 25.C　[解析]be made from意為“由……制成”,從成品看不出原材料;be made of

19、意為“由……制成”,從成品能看出原材料。橋是石頭做成的,從成品能看出原材料。故選C。 26.A　[解析]be used as 意為“被用作……”。故選A。 27.B　 28.C　[解析]句意:那時(shí),她不得不以洗衣服為生。by意為“通過”,后接方式。故選C。 29.B　[解析]be worried about意為“擔(dān)心……”,為固定搭配。故選B。 30.C　[解析]on有“關(guān)于”的意思。some advice on意為“關(guān)于……的一些建議”。故選C。 31.A　32.C　 33.C　[解析]marry to sb.意為“嫁給某人”。故選C。 34.B　[解析]句意:他們通常在午飯休息期間去購物。during意為“在……期間”。故選B。 35.B　[解析]句意:“Sally是我最好的朋友。無論我何時(shí)　　　　她總是出現(xiàn)?！薄笆堑摹；茧y見真情。”in order意為“按次序的,井然有序的”;in trouble意為“陷入困境”;in public意為“在公共場(chǎng)合”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。? 二、1.without　2.on　3.up　4.in　5.by　6.with 7.from; to　8.off　9.of　10.over　11.across　12.since