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1、課時訓(xùn)練(十一) Units5—6(八上)
(限時:30分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.Youcancallme 0515-33428329oremailme Sunflower@. ?
A.on;at B.at;on C.in;at D.for;at
2.[2018·常州] —TwoticketsforSunday,please!
—Sorry.Thereis left.?
A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything
3.[2017·云南]Thereare sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewill
2、be pollution. ?
A.lessandless;moreandmore B.lessandless;fewerandfewer
C.moreandmore;lessandless D.fewerandfewer;lessandless
4.[2018·重慶]Ican’theartheteacher withsomuchnoiseoutside.?
A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely
5.[2018·泰州]Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensiveh
3、otelsalways guestswithbetterservice. ?
A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide
6.[2019·原創(chuàng)]Sorry,thesebookshavebeen .Youmaycomenextweek.?
A.goneout B.lookedout C.comeout D.soldout
7.[2019·原創(chuàng)]Russiabecamethemostamazingcountry the21stWorldCup. ?
A.because B.becauseof C.insteadof D.asaresu
4、lt
8.[2018·蘇州]She beslow,butatleastshedoesn’tmakestupidmistakes.?
A.needn’t B.may C.can’t D.shall
9.[2018·揚州一模]Wheneverwekidscomeover,Susanjuststandsthereandwatchesus surewedon’tbreakanything.?
A.make B.made C.tomake D.making
10.[2018·無錫]Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peopleh
5、avetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday. !?
A.Whatashame B.Whatshame C.Whatasurprise D.Whatsurprise
Ⅱ.詞匯
A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。
11.Youwillgetagood (結(jié)果)ifyoutryyourbest. ?
12.Theirfathersareall (漁民).Theymakealivingbycatchingfish.?
13.It’sourturntotakesome (行動)tokeepthewildanimalssafe
6、. ?
14.Everyyear,alotof (游客)visittheForbiddenCity. ?
15.Tellmeyour (地址)sothatIcangoandseeyou,children. ?
B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
16. (hunt)can’tkillthewildanimalsanymore. ?
17.Icouldhardlyunderstandthe (speak)becausehespokeveryfast. ?
18. (sad),theyoungmanlosthislife. ?
1
7、9.Iwanttovisit (nature)sightsthissummerholiday.?
20.Thenumberof (wolf)isgettingsmallerandsmaller.?
Ⅲ.[2018·建湖二模] 閱讀理解
Thenextday,weenteredtheStraitofJubail,whichleadstotheGulfofSuez.Afewhours,thecaptaintoldmethattheNautiluswasabouttoenterthetunnelthatledtotheMediterranean.Itwasdiffi
8、culttoenterthetunnel,sohesteeredtheshiphimselfandinvitedmetowatch.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeeninthepilot’sdome.CaptainNemoturnedonapowerfulelectriclight,andwewentslowlyalongarockwallforaboutanhour.Then,Isawtheopeningofthetunnel,andtheNautilusenteredit.Thewaterflowedthroughthetunnelveryquicklyandcarried
9、theNautilusalongwithit,andinonlytwentyminuteswewereintheMediterranean.
Adayortwolater,itcameclosertothesurfaceagain.WewereclosetoCrete.IwaslookingatthefishthroughthewindowwithCaptainNemowhensuddenlyIsawamanswimmingunderthewater.Heswamtothewindow,andCaptainNemomadeasigntohim.Heswamaway,andIdidnotsee
10、himagain.
“ThatwasNicholas,” saidthecaptain. “Helivesonanislandbuthespendsmoretimeinwaterthanonland.”
“Doyouknowhim?” Iasked.
“Whynot,Dr.Aronnax?” HeopenedacupboardandIsawthatitwasfullofgoldbars.Hefilledalargeboxwiththem,closedit,andwroteanaddressonit.Fourmencarriedtheboxoutoftheroom.Iwentbacktom
11、yroom.WhatwasCaptainNemodoing?
Soon,IrealizedthattheNautiluswasbackonthesurface,andIheardthedinghyleave.Twohourslater,itreturned.Iwonderedwheretheyhadtakenthegold.ItoldNedandConseilaboutit. “Wheredoeshegetthegold,andwheredoesitgo?” wewondered.
Towardtheendofthenextday,itbecameveryhotintheNautilu
12、s.CaptainNemoexplainedthatwewereinastreamofboilingwater.Wewereaboveanunderwater-volcanothatwaserupting.Itwastoohottostaytherelong.
21.WheredidtheNautilustravel?
A.FromAfricatoAsia. B.FromEuropetoAfrica.
C.FromAmericatoAsia. D.FromAfricatoEurope.
22.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.TheNautilusen
13、teredtheMediterranean.B.Iwasinvitedintothepilot’sdome.
C.Thecaptainsteeredtheship. D.Thetunnelwasdifficulttogointo.
23.Whodoestheunderlinedword “him” inParagraph2referto?
A.Dr.Aronnax. B.Nicholas. C.CaptainNemo. D.Conseil.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “dinghy” probablymean?
A.帆船 B.劃艇 C.漁船 D.救生艇
14、
25.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
A.Aronnaxwouldmanagetogetthegold.
B.Nicholasandthecaptainweregoodfriends.
C.TheNautiluswouldbeonthesurfaceagain.
D.IttooktwentyminutesfortheNautilustogothroughthetunnel.
Ⅳ.[2018·鹽城] 閱讀與回答問題
WhenDr.KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliPark,herfirsttaskwastolearnthename
15、softheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.
Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbe
16、causetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.
Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(區(qū)別)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.
Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecor
17、dsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofimportance:The “smartest” familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal(信號)fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhethero
18、therelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.
Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.
回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。
26.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?
?
27.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?
?
28.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanat
19、ion?
?
29.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?
?
30.Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?
?
參考答案
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B nothing“沒有東西;沒有事情”,指物;none“一個人或物都沒有”,指人,也指物;some“一些”;anything“任何事物”。此處表示“一張也沒有”,應(yīng)用none。故選B。
3.C
4.A clearly清楚地;slowly慢慢地;warmly溫暖地;bravely勇敢地。由后半句“外邊很吵”可推知,我聽不清老師講
20、課。故選A。
5.D 表示“為某人提供某物”,應(yīng)用providesbwithsth或providesthforsb。故選D。
6.D 7.B
8.B 根據(jù)句中連詞but可知,前后句在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以空白處應(yīng)用may表示“可能”。故選B。
9.C
10.A shame遺憾,羞恥;surprise驚訝。根據(jù)前面講的內(nèi)容可知此處指的是“遺憾的”事,故排除C和D。shame本為不可數(shù)名詞,而此處是抽象名詞具體化,指的是“一件遺憾”的事。故選A。
Ⅱ.11.result 12.fishermen 13.action 14.tourists
15.addresses 16.Hunters 17.speaker 18.Sadly
19.natural 20.wolves
Ⅲ.21-25 DABDC
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家研究大象生活的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
26.Bywatchingthemupclose.
27.Animalcommunications.
28.Theysearchedtheirrecords.
29.Theoldestgrandmother(s).
30.Theexperienceofthegrandmother.
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