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1、素養(yǎng)全練7　八年級(jí)(上冊(cè))　Unit4~Unit6 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—What do you think of the movie?? —It is interesting and educational. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.What do you like the movie B.How do you like the movie C.Which do you like best about the movie D.How do you go to the movies 答案B 解析根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知上句是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)看法的,故選B項(xiàng),相當(dāng)于Whatdoyouthi

2、nkofthemovie。 2.China is bigger than any other country in Asia.? A.the biggest country B.bigger than other countries C.bigger than any country D.bigger than the other country 答案A 解析“中國(guó)比亞洲其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大”,相當(dāng)于“中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家”,故選A項(xiàng)。 3.(2016甘肅白銀,24)We 　　　have a picnic together with our teachers next Thur

3、sday.? A.are going B.are going to C.will going D.may going to 答案B 解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:下周四我們打算和我們的老師一起去野餐。根據(jù)nextThursday可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種:①will+動(dòng)詞原形;②begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。用排除法可知答案是B項(xiàng)。 4.(2018遼寧葫蘆島,8)My father thinks writing is as 　　　as reading.? A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.more in

4、terested 答案A 解析考查形容詞同級(jí)比較。句意:我的父親認(rèn)為寫作與閱讀一樣有趣。as...as...意為“和……一樣”,as與as之間用形容詞或副詞原形。interested“感興趣的”用來(lái)形容人;interesting“有趣的;有意思的”,既可以形容人,也可以形容物;而writing意為“寫作”,做主語(yǔ),故選A項(xiàng)。 5.(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特,12)—Hi,Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? —I’m going to 　　　cooking because I like eating deli

5、cious food.? A.clean up B.put up C.take up D.make up 答案C 解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cleanup“打掃干凈”;putup“張貼,舉起”;takeup“開始做,學(xué)著做”;makeup“組成”。聯(lián)系下文becauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood“因?yàn)槲蚁矚g吃可口的飯菜”可推斷,要學(xué)著做飯,故選C項(xiàng)。 6.(2018四川德陽(yáng),29)—What are you going to do tonight? —I plan 　　　DaysofOurPast.? A.watch B.watching C.to watch

6、 D.watched 答案C 解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:——你打算今晚干什么?——我計(jì)劃去看《我們逝去的日子》。plantodosth.意為“計(jì)劃去做某事”,故選C項(xiàng)。 7.Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is 　　　of all the persons I know.? A.patient B.less patient C.more patient D.the most patient 答案D 解析考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)ofallthepersonsIknow“在所有我認(rèn)識(shí)的人中”可知是對(duì)三者及以上事物之間的對(duì)比,故用最高級(jí),最高級(jí)前

7、面通常需加“the”,故選D項(xiàng)。 8.The math problem isn’t difficult,and most of the students can work it out 　　　.? A.hardly B.easily C.simply D.impossibly 答案B 解析考查副詞意義的辨析。根據(jù)句意可知:這道數(shù)學(xué)題并不難,大部分同學(xué)都能輕而易舉地做出來(lái)。hardly“幾乎不”;easily“容易地”;simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”;impossibly“不可能地”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 9.(2019預(yù)測(cè))—Jack looks unhappy.Do you know

8、what 　　　to him?? —He 　　　his ticket on the way.? A.came;gave B.reached;bought C.laughed;chose D.happened;lost 答案D 解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——杰克看起來(lái)不開心。你知道他發(fā)生什么事了嗎?——他在路上丟了票。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意可知?jiǎng)釉~要用過(guò)去時(shí)。第一個(gè)空考查happentosb.“某人發(fā)生了什么事”;第二空根據(jù)“unhappy”可排除其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng),故選D項(xiàng)。 10.(2019預(yù)測(cè))—You look really excited,don’t you? —Yeah.There 　

9、　　a volleyball game between China and Brazil this evening.? A.will have B.is going to have C.is able to be D.is going to be 答案D 解析考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí):①therewillbe;②therebegoingtobe。用排除法可知答案是D項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Natural resources are things from Earth that we use.Our natural resources are limit

10、ed(有限的).This means that they will not 　11　 forever.Some are renewable,like when you 　12　 one down,you plant a new tree.Others are not renewable,like the coal(煤) digged out of the 　13　.Once it is used,it is gone.? People realize the 　14　 that Earth’s natural resources are limited,and can do things t

11、o help conserve(節(jié)約)those resources.　15　 you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 　16　.One way that people conserve fuel,like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 　17　 is short instead of driving.? Water is a very important natural

12、 resource because we all need it to stay 　18　.We can conserve water 　19　 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make 　20　 choices to conserve water,like only using dishwashers or washing machines when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resourc

13、es.? 11.A.last B.spread C.burn D.change 答案A 解析由上句“我們的自然資源是有限的”可知此句意為“這就意味著自然資源不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去”,故選A項(xiàng)。 12.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move 答案B 解析turndown意為“關(guān)小”;cutdown意為“砍倒”;putdown意為“放下”;movedown意為“向下移動(dòng)”。句意為“如同你砍下一棵樹時(shí),就要栽一棵樹”,故選B項(xiàng)。 13.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick 答案C 解析station“車站”;building“大樓,

14、建筑物”;ground“地面”;brick“磚”。由常識(shí)可知煤是從地下挖出來(lái)的,故選C項(xiàng)。 14.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact 答案D 解析news“消息”;plan“計(jì)劃”;decision“決定”;fact“事實(shí)”。句意:人們意識(shí)到地球上自然資源是有限的這一事實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。 15.A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether 答案A 解析句意:當(dāng)你想節(jié)約使用自然資源時(shí),你就會(huì)盡量少用自然資源……。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用when,故選A項(xiàng)。 16.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fa

15、st 答案D 解析句意:……那么自然資源就不會(huì)如此快地被耗盡。fast意為“快地”,故選D項(xiàng)。 17.A.money B.space C.place D.distance 答案D 解析句意:一種方法就是當(dāng)距離短時(shí),我們可以步行或騎自行車代替開車來(lái)節(jié)約像汽油之類的燃料。distance意為“距離”,故選D項(xiàng)。 18.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake 答案A 解析alive意為“活著”;alone“單獨(dú)的”;asleep“睡著的”;awake“醒著的”。句意:水是很重要的自然資源,因?yàn)槲覀兓钪夹枰?。故選A項(xiàng)。 19.A.about B.fo

16、r C.by D.with 答案C 解析by表示方式,意為“通過(guò)”。 20.A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising 答案C 解析generous“大方的”;funny“有趣的”;wise“明智的”;surprising“驚奇的”。句意:我們也能做出明智的選擇來(lái)節(jié)約用水……。故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Kew Gardens is the name of some gardens in London.It was set up in 1759.It has the largest plant collection in the world.A

17、nd it is one of the most popular sights in London. The following is some information you need to know about visiting Kew Gardens. Buytickets Tickets for the gardens can be bought at the gates.You can also buy tickets online. Adults:￡16.00 Disabledpeople:￡14.00 Children(16andunder):FREE Openin

18、gandclosingtimes Kew Gardens opens every day at 9:30 a.m.,except on Christmas Day. Kew Gardens closes at 7:30 p.m. on weekends and at 6:30 p.m. on weekdays. Howtofindthegardens If you come by subway,you can get off at Kew Gardens Station.If you come by train,stop at Kew Bridge Station. Otherinf

19、ormation Freeguidedtours—One of our friendly volunteer guides can show you around the gardens and tell you a lot about the gardens. Bustours—Our special bus offers disabled people a comfortable way to enjoy the gardens. 21.Which of the following is WRONG about Kew Gardens? A.It has over 250 ye

20、ars of history. B.It has a lot of plants. C.It is a popular sight. D.It is in New York. 答案D 解析根據(jù)短文第一句話可知KewGardens建造在1759年,故到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是超過(guò)了250年,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)“Ithasthelargestplantcollectionintheworld.”可知B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知C項(xiàng)正確。故本題選D項(xiàng)。 22.If Mike(14 years old)and his parents go to visit Kew Gardens,they need

21、to pay 　　　.? A.￡16 B.￡32 C.￡14 D.￡48 答案B 解析根據(jù)表格中票價(jià)的介紹可知16歲以下的免費(fèi),故邁克是免費(fèi)的,這里只收他父母的票價(jià),應(yīng)該是16×2=32。故選B項(xiàng)。 23.People can’t visit Kew Gardens on 　　　.? A.April Fool’s Day B.Teachers’ Day C.New Year’s Day D.Christmas Day 答案D 解析根據(jù)開放時(shí)間“...exceptonChristmasDay.”可知在圣誕節(jié)人們不能參觀此處。故選D項(xiàng)。 24.From the passage,

22、we can learn that 　　　.? ①there is no guide in Kew Gardens ②disabled people can enjoy Kew Gardens in a special bus ③we can’t go to Kew Gardens by train ④Kew Gardens is open for a longer time on weekends than on weekdays A.②④ B.①③ C.③④ D.①② 答案A 解析根據(jù)“Ourspecialbusoffersdisabledpeopleacomfortabl

23、ewaytoenjoythegardens.”和“KewGardensclosesat7:30p.m.onweekendsandat6:30p.m.onweekdays.”可知A項(xiàng)符合文意。 25.The passage is written for those who want to 　　　.? A.help disabled people B.study animals C.visit Kew Gardens D.buy plants 答案C 解析根據(jù)對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解可知本文主要寫給想要參觀KewGardens的人。故選C項(xiàng)。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324012? Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從

24、短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 (2018云南曲靖) Our skin(皮膚) is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag,26.　　　.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.? Our ski

25、n keeps out sunshine.27.　　　.Skin also keeps out dirty things.That’s important because some kinds of them can make us sick.28.　　　.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A fire feels warm.A snowball feels cold.? Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes,ears,and n

26、ose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get too cold,our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt.29.　　　.Some animals have more hair than others,so they are not afraid of cold weather.? Our nails (指甲)are another special skin which are very hard.30.　　　.Our nail

27、s aren’t as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have.But they are just good for the basic human needs.? A.Our skin feels things B.Fingers are easily hurt C.our bodies are mostly water D.Hair keeps animals warm,too E.Too much sunshine can hurt us F.Hair can be used to make some quilts G.

28、They help keep our fingers from getting hurt 答案26.C　27.E　28.A　29.D　30.G Ⅴ.詞匯 31.Bob is trying his best to 　　　　　　(improvement) his family’s life.? 答案improve 32.She got a good 　　　　　　(educate) when she was young.? 答案education 33.Living in a 　　　　　　(foreigner) country is difficult for her.? 答案for

29、eign 34.Mike 　　　　　　(expect) to meet his best friend every day.? 答案expects 35.—How often do you play badminton with your classmates? —　　　　　　(two) a week.? 答案Twice 36.My sister is really 　　　　　　(talent) at piano.? 答案talented 37.There is a singing 　　　　　　　(compete) in our school every term.? 答案c

30、ompetition 38.My cousin felt even 　　　　　　(bad) when he heard he didn’t pass the exam.? 答案worse 39.My daughter wants to be a 　　　　　　(report) when she grows up.? 答案reporter 40.The yellow river is the second 　　　　　　(long) river in China.? 答案longest Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) (2019預(yù)測(cè)) 假如你是李穎,你的美國(guó)朋友Linda發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)你的暑假安排,請(qǐng)你

31、根據(jù)下面的提示給Linda回一封郵件,告訴她假期里你計(jì)劃要做的事。 要點(diǎn)提示:和父母去巴黎旅行;計(jì)劃到巴黎后先參觀埃菲爾鐵塔,然后再用一天的時(shí)間購(gòu)物和品嘗法國(guó)美食。 寫作要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Linda, I’m very glad to receive your letter. ? ? ? ? ? Best wishes! Yours, Li Ying 參考范文 Dear Linda,? I’m very glad to receive your letter.? The summer vacation

32、 is coming soon.I’m going to Paris with my parents this year.I was very happy when I heard that they would take me to Paris.I have always wanted to visit Paris.We are flying to Paris on July 15th and visiting the Eiffel Tower the next day.Then we will spend one day shopping and trying French food.I am sure we will have a good time there. What are you going to do during your vacation?Please write back soon. Best wishes!? Yours, Li Ying? 8