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1、專題十二　句子的類型 素養(yǎng)訓練提高S U Y A N G　X U N L I A N　T I G A O 一、單項選擇 1.(2018甘肅白銀,15) What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me 　　　?? 　　　　　　　　　 A.why did you get them B.where you got them C.when will you get them D.how will you get them 2.(2018甘肅蘭州,32) Could you please tell me 　　　?? A.where are

2、you from B.how can I get there C.what’s the matter with you D.where does he live 3.(2018甘肅蘭州,38)I like the city 　　　the people are really kind and friendly.? A.that B.which C.where D.who 4.(2018甘肅天水,32)Father’s Day is coming.I’m thinking about 　　　.? A.what present I gave him B.where will we

3、have a big meal C.if I planned a party for him D.how I will give him a surprise 5.(2018甘肅天水,38)Danny met a famous astronaut 　　　was the first Canadian astronaut in space.? A.which B.what C.whose D.who 6.(2018甘肅天水,34)We’re not sure if it 　　　tomorrow.If it 　　　,we won’t climb the South Hill.? A.w

4、illrain;rains B.willrain;will rain C.rains;rains D.rains;will rain 7.(2018江蘇淮安,12)—Excuse me,would you please tell me 　　　the nearest post office?? —Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right,and you’ll see it. A.when can I get to B.when I can get to C.how can I get to D.how I can get to 8.(

5、2018山東萊蕪,35)—You came back from Beijing yesterday.Could you tell me 　　　?? —I went there by train. A.how you went there B.who you went with C.what you think of the trip D.if you enjoy the trip 9.(2018江蘇常州,8)—Can you describe　　　?? —Yes.I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. A.w

6、hy did the accident happen B.when did the accident happen C.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened 10.(2018遼寧撫順,14)—Wow,your dress is really nice.Could you tell me 　　　?? —In Beauty Clothes Store. A.when you bought it B.how much you spent on it C.where you bought it D.how lo

7、ng you have had it 二、按要求改寫句子 11.(2018甘肅天水,66) Let’s discuss where we will go after our exam.(改為簡單句) Let’s discuss where 　　　　　　　　　　after our exam.? 12.(2018上海,66) Keep working hard,and you will achieve success.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) 　　　　　　　　keep working hard,you will achieve success.? 13.(2018黑龍江綏化,69)My sist

8、er isn’t old enough to dress herself.(改為同義句) My sister is 　　　　　young 　　　　　she can’t dress herself.? 14.(2018上海,65)“How are you getting along with your new roommate?” Franklin asked me.(改為賓語從句) Franklin asked me 　　　　　　　　　　was getting along with my new roommate.? 15.(2018貴州黔南,74)The teacher said t

9、o Tom,“Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改為賓語從句) The teacher told Tom that 　　　　　parents 　　　　　waiting outside the school gate.? 答案： 一、1.B　考查賓語從句語序。賓語從句用陳述語序,故排除A、C、D三項。 2.C　考查賓語從句中的語序。英語中,賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序,故排除A、B、D三項。 3.C　考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞city表示地點,在從句中做狀語,故選C項。 4.D　考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。由Fath

10、er’sDayiscoming“父親節(jié)馬上就到了”說明所要考慮的事情還沒有發(fā)生,故排除A、C兩項;賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,故選D項。 5.D　考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞astronaut指人,故選D項,代替astronaut,在從句中做主語。 6.A　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:我們不能確定明天是否將要會下雨。如果下雨的話,我們將不去爬南山。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空格處是if引導的賓語從句,由句中的時間狀語tomorrow可知,動詞要用一般將來時willrain;第二個空格處是if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A項。 7.D　考查賓語從句的連接詞和

11、語序。根據(jù)答語“當然。步行穿過這條馬路,向右拐,你就會看到它了”可知對方是問路該怎么走的,故排除A、B兩項;賓語從句用陳述語序,排除C項。 8.A　考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)答語Iwenttherebytrain“我坐火車去的”可知對方詢問去北京的交通方式。故選A項。 9.C　考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind“當我正走著的時候,一輛自行車從后面撞倒了我”可知詢問的是事故是怎么發(fā)生的,故選C項。 10.C　考查賓語從句。由答語InBeautyClothesStore“在美麗服裝店”可知詢問地點,故選C項。 二、11.to go　12.If you　13.so;that　14.how I　15.his;were 3