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1、語(yǔ)法專題(五) 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
語(yǔ)法綜合演練
1.[2018·濱州] Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.?
A.on B.in C.from D.at
2.[2018·濰坊] Students here often do physics experiments small groups.?
A.by B.in C.for D.at
3.[2018·重慶B] —Excuse me, is there
2、a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.?
A.on B.in C.at D.to
4.[2018·宿遷] The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.?
A.in B.on
C.at D.between
5.[2018·溫州] I’ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.?
A.in B.after C.over D.f
3、or
6.[2018·鹽城] President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.?
A.to B.at C.with D.from
7.[2018·武漢] —What are you doing?
—I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.?
A.after B.at C.for D.up
8.[2018·達(dá)州] —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of
4、 orange juice. What about you, Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.?
A.with B.for C.to D.without
9.[2018·樂(lè)山改編] The program I’maSinger is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.?
A.for B.with C.in D.on
10.[2018·連云港] —Bill, did you see Tom?
—Ye
5、s, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.?
A.through B.over C.past D.across
11.[2018·河南] I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.?
A.at B.for C.until D.through
12.[2018·宜昌] —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
6、
—The man white over there. He’s of medium height.?
A.with B.in C.on D.for
13.[2018·宜昌] —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
— the government, their living conditions have improved.?
A.As for B.Thanks to
C.As a result of D.Thanks for
14.[2018·資陽(yáng)改編] The river is v
7、ery clear; we can even see the fish swimming it.?
A.in B.on C.to D.behind
15.[2018·河池] You can improve your English listening to English songs.?
A.by B.with
C.for D.in
16.[2018·東營(yíng)] —It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their milit
8、ary(軍事的)training.?
—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A.after B.since
C.during D.before
17.[2018·武威] The earth goes the sun.?
A.around B.through
C.between D.across
18.[2018·東營(yíng)] —Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
—Hooray! , I’m worrying about it.?
A.All in all
9、 B.To be honest
C.Without doubt D.In my opinion
19.[2018·山西改編] Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.?
A.For example B.After all
C.So far D.All in all
20.[2019·原創(chuàng)] —How is your second-hand computer?
— , so
10、 good.?
A.As long as B.So far
C.So much D.As for
參考答案
1.A
2.B 句意:這里的學(xué)生經(jīng)常以小組的形式進(jìn)行物理實(shí)驗(yàn)?!埃ū硎臼侄?、方法、材料)用,以”用介詞in。故選B。
3.A 在表示地點(diǎn)、位置時(shí),on主要指在某物的表面,in指在某一空間或范圍里,at表示在某一點(diǎn)的位置。故選A。
4.A
5.A 句意:我已經(jīng)給奶奶訂了一些花兒,它們(花兒)兩個(gè)小時(shí)后
11、會(huì)到達(dá)。“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“一段時(shí)間之后”,句子要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。
6.C
7.C 由下文他們應(yīng)該回來(lái)吃午飯了,可推測(cè)孩子們沒(méi)回來(lái),所以應(yīng)該是在“尋找”。故選C。
8.A 由句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是“什么都不放的茶”。故選A。
9.B be popular with…在……中很流行,是固定搭配,故選B。
10.D through 穿過(guò),表示從內(nèi)部穿過(guò);over 在……上面;past 經(jīng)過(guò);across 穿過(guò),強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體表面穿過(guò)?!按┻^(guò)大街”強(qiáng)調(diào)從一端到另一端,用across表示,故選D。
11.B
12.B 句意:“誰(shuí)是來(lái)自北京的航天科學(xué)家?”“那邊穿白衣服的男士,他中等身
12、高。”“in +顏色”表示“穿……顏色的衣服”。故選B。
13.B as for至于;thanks to多虧了,由于;as a result of由于;thanks for感謝……。結(jié)合句意可知,多虧了政府的幫助,他們的生活條件已經(jīng)提高,故選B。
14.A
15.A by意為“用……方式,借助于”;with意為“和……一起;用……工具、材料”;for意為“為了”;in意為“在……里面;用某種語(yǔ)言”。這里應(yīng)該是“借助于聽(tīng)英文歌這一方式”。故選A。
16.C after意為“在……之后”;since意為“自從……以來(lái)”;during意為“在……期間”;before意為“在……之前”。根據(jù)“their training is much harder”可知是在軍訓(xùn)期間。故選C。
17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B
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