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1、 單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(二) Unit 2 (120分鐘　150分) 第一局部　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 總分值30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每題1. 5分, 總分值7. 5分) 　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 M: We’re going to play tennis tomorrow afternoon at two. Do you want to come? W: Oh, well. . . ①I(mǎi)’

2、ve got to go to the hospital at one o’clock and I’ll be there for at least three hours. 1. What do we learn about the woman? A. She has to attend a meeting. B. She is going to a hospital. C. She does not like sports. 答案: B Text 2 M: Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer?

3、 W: ②She is counting the days. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Jane is looking for a summer job. B. Jane is on her way home. C. Jane is eager to go home for the vacation. 答案: C Text 3 W: Excuse me. ③Where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a package to my business partner.

4、 M: ③I’m not sure. I’m a tourist here, so I’m not too familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, I’ll just look on my smart phone. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Business partners. C. Post office worker and customer. 答案: A Text 4 W: ④I can co

5、me to see you again in half an hour. Is it all right? M: Good. ④That means you’ll be here at ten forty. 4. What time does the conversation take place? A. 9: 30. 　　 　B. 10: 10. 　 　　C. 10: 00. 答案: B Text 5 M: Don’t think about it anymore. You’ll get over the shock gradually. W: ⑤It was

6、such a terrible experience. M: I know. But everything is over and done with. You’ll be all right again soon. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Calm. 答案: B 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每題1. 5分, 總分值22. 5分) 　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將

7、有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料, 答復(fù)第6、7題。 Text 6 W: Do you have a plan for your holidays? M: ⑥Yes. I’ll go back to my hometown. W: To see your grandparents? M: Yes, ⑥and also do some farming. W: You mean you know how to farm? M: Yes. I did that every summer d

8、uring holidays. W: I didn’t know that a city boy can do farm work. Can I go there with you? ⑦I’d like to learn to do some farming. M: Sure, my grandparents would be very happy to see you. W: Are you sure? M: I’m sure. They are very kind people. 6. Where is the boy going to spend his holi

9、days? A. In the city. 　　　B. In the country. C. Abroad. 答案: B 7. Which of the following is not TRUE? A. The boy’s grandparents live in the country. B. The boy’s school is in the city. C. The girl knows how to farm, too. 答案: C 聽(tīng)第7段材料, 答復(fù)第8、9題。 Text 7 W: Well, you know I had a goo

10、d time tonight. M: I’m pleased to hear that. W: But I have to say goodbye right now. M: Why? It’s not late. Can’t you stay a little longer? W: No, I’m sorry, but I really must go. I don’t know whether I can catch the last bus if I don’t hurry now. M: When does the bus go? W: At ten o

11、’clock. Oh dear! It’s already a quarter past ten. M: Don’t worry, Kate. Since you have missed the bus, it is unnecessary for you to hurry. ⑨I can drive you home. W: Thank you. You are so kind. ⑧But my mother will worry about me if I’m too late getting home. I must get home before 11: 00. M: Th

12、at’s all right. Let’s go now. But I hope to have a chance to see you again. W: Thank you, John. 8. Why does Kate have to leave? A. She doesn’t like to stay any longer with John. B. She is afraid of walking alone at night. C. She doesn’t want to make her mother worried. 答案: C 9. How wil

13、l Kate probably get back home? A. She will take the last bus back home. B. John will drive her back home. C. She will drive John’s car back home. 答案: B 聽(tīng)第8段材料, 答復(fù)第10～12題。 Text 8 M: I’m so tired. I worked out for almost two hours today. W: I’m pretty tired, too. ⑩But I was up all night

14、last night working on a paper for my sociology class. It’s for my major, so I had to make sure it was perfect. M: How late did you stay up? W: Oh, I’m not sure, but it was already light outside, I can tell you that. M: What? That’s crazy. Why did you leave it to the last minute? W: It’s

15、 just the way I write papersWhenever I study for an exam, I start preparing weeks in advance. But there is something about writing papers that makes me want to stay up all night writing. Maybe I like the idea of being a journalist and working long hours, or maybe I just have more focus in the early

16、 morning. M: Well, how do you usually do on your papers? W: I haven’t got anything less than an A since high school. MWow, it really works for you! 10. When did the woman start writing her paper? A. Last night. B. Two hours earlier. C. Weeks in advance. 答案: A 11. How did the woman

17、 prepare for her exam? A. In advance. 　　　B. By chance. C. At once. 答案: A 12. What does the man probably mean at the end? A. The woman should work harder. B. The woman should leave him alone. C. The woman’s study method is practical for her. 答案: C 聽(tīng)第9段材料, 答復(fù)第13～16題。 Text 9 W: H

18、ow old is your son? M: My son is eight years old. What about your son? W: OhI have a daughter. She is nine years old. M: Which school does she go to? W: She is at No. 1 Primary School in this city. MMy son is at No. 3 Primary School. W: How is he doing in his studies? M: He does we

19、ll in Chinese and mathsbut he isn’t very good at English. I am really worried about it. W: Really? My daughter is good at English. Maybe she can help your son. M: How nice you are!I can bring my son to your home at 9: 30 on weekends. Would that be okay? W: No problemMy daughter gets up at 8:

20、 30 on weekends. M: Thank you so much! 13. How old is the woman’s child? A. 8 years old. 　　　B. 9 years old. C. 10 years old. 答案: B 14. Which school does the man’s son go to? A. No. 1 Primary School. B. No. 2 Primary School. C. No. 3 Primary School. 答案: C 15. Which subject is th

21、e man’s son not good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 答案: A 16. When does the woman’s child often get up on weekends? A. At 8: 00 am. B. At 8: 30 am. C. At 9: 30 am. 答案: B 聽(tīng)第10段材料, 答復(fù)第17～20題。 Text 10 M: Here’s the forecast for Europe today. At the moment there’s some wet and

22、 windy weather over the UK and Scandinavia, and this is going to move south and east over Poland and Germany. Temperatures in Berlin and Warsaw are now about 20 ℃but it’s cooler in London, 19 ℃, and cooler still in Oslo, 17 ℃. To the south it’s a bit warmer, in Budapest, 23 ℃, but to the east, cool

23、and cloudy in Moscow, where the temperature is a welcome 15℃ after all that extreme summer heat. Moving south it’s getting warmer, 24 ℃ in Rome, but it’s going to be cloudy and rainy across much of Italy and also over northern Turkey, with heavy rain in Istanbul and a temperature of 21 ℃. Most other

24、 Mediterranean countries are going to be warm and dryGreece will be hot and sunny with a lot of sunshine, 28 ℃ in Athens and warmer still in Spain with temperatures up to 32 ℃. France is going to be cool and cloudy in the north, 20 ℃ in Pairs, and hot and stormy in the south with a high of 29 ℃ in

25、 Nice. And that’s your European weather for todayI’ll be back at lunchtime with an update. 17. What is the temperature in London now? A. 23 ℃. B. 20 ℃. C. 19 ℃. 答案: C 18. What is the weather like in Greece? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 答案: C 19. Which country has the highe

26、st temperature today? A. Germany. B. Spain. C. France. 答案: B 20. When is this forecast probably reported? A. In the morning. 　　　　B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 答案: A 第二局部　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 總分值40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每題2分, 總分值30分) A (2021·邢臺(tái)高一檢測(cè)) 　　Stories of Animals Acting Just L

27、ike Humans ◆Monkeys do math If monkeys manage the world, we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy foo

28、d with money. Makes sense this one looks like it’s checking its stocks (股票) on a smart phone. Think that’s impressive? ◆Camel eats breakfast with people The first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen wind

29、ow, and emptied a fruit bowl. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast. ◆Marm

30、ots (土撥鼠) befriend a boy A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails, chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they behave much diffe

31、rently, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with them. “Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature, 〞 says Matteo. How sweet! 【文章大意】本文為記敘文。文章講述了幾個(gè)動(dòng)物和人類行為相似的故事。 21. In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text? A. In character. B. In intelligence

32、. C. In communication. D. In the way of lifestyle. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Monkeys do math局部的monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money. (猴子們表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)定價(jià)和理財(cái)?shù)睦斫? 以及在需要用錢(qián)購(gòu)置食物時(shí)防止損失的愿望)可推知, 猴子在智力上表現(xiàn)得像人類。故B選項(xiàng)

33、正確。 22. Why do the British couple raise the animals? A. To make money. B. To have dinners with them. C. To protect endangered animals. D. To train them to act as humans. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camel eats breakfast with people局部的Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other

34、creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots(現(xiàn)在, 這對(duì)夫婦把馴鹿、駱駝、山羊和其他動(dòng)物出租出去用于電視節(jié)目、電影和攝影)可知, 這對(duì)英國(guó)夫婦養(yǎng)這些動(dòng)物是為了賺錢(qián)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。 23. Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps? A. To warn marmots of danger. B. To develop interest in nature. C. To make friends with marmots. D. To go on a ho

35、liday with his family. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Marmots befriend a boy局部的A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. 可推知, 馬泰奧?瓦爾奇去奧地利阿爾卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。 B George was a game warden (獵物繁殖和保護(hù)區(qū)的管理員) in Kenya.

36、 One day, he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness. They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened. Sadly, he took the three little lions and drove back home. When George got out of the car with the baby lions, his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over. Joy had cared for many young

37、 animals over the years, but she had never tried to raise baby lions! However, she was determined to save these babies. The lions grew rapidly. But as the lion grew bigger and stronger, Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions. They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo

38、; they would keep the smallest lion, which they named Elsa. Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself. Elsa liked to play with her human friends, but as Elsa grew to her adult size, this play became dangerous. More than once, Elsa knocked Joy to the ground, scratching (抓傷) her. Jo

39、y and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home. They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead. Finally, Joy and George decided to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt. Kenya. Elsa never forgot Joy and George. Whenever they camped n

40、earby, Elsa would come to visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting. Joy missed Elsa, but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion. Joy wrote a book about Elsa, Born Free, which became an international bestseller. Joy traveled all over the world, talking about the

41、importance of saving the wild animals of the world. Joy lived out her life in Africa, working with wild animals. She wrote more books about her experiences. Her heart felt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire (激發(fā)) a worldwide movement to protect wildlife. For Joy Adamson,

42、 there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals, living free. 【文章大意】文章主要講述了Joy Adamson和三只獅子幼崽的故事, 以及她為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物所作的奉獻(xiàn)。 24. When George took the three lions home, his wife　　　. ? A. advised him to give them to a zoo B. was frightened by their appearances C. was unwilling to car

43、e for them D. had a great love for them 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Joy Adamson immediately took over〞 以及下文描述Joy多年來(lái)一直照料其他小動(dòng)物可知, Joy第一眼看到三只獅子幼崽時(shí)就對(duì)它們愛(ài)不釋手。 25. Joy and George set Elsa free because　　　. ? A. Elsa scratched Joy B. there wasn’t enough food for Elsa C. Elsa was big and strong D. Elsa was a

44、danger to their neighbors 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“as Elsa grew to her adult size〞 以及“They knew she needed. . . to lead. 〞可知, 隨著Elsa長(zhǎng)大, Joy和George的家已經(jīng)限制了Elsa的成長(zhǎng), 不再適合她繼續(xù)待下去。 26. What do we know about the book Born Free from the text? A. It became very popular. B. It is mainly about Joy’s experien

45、ces in Meru Park. C. It focuses on wild animals in Kenya. D. It helped change people’s attitudes towards wildlife. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“which became an international bestseller〞可知這本書(shū)很受歡迎。 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Joy Adamson: living with lions B. Elsa: lion raised by

46、 a human C. Born Free: a wonderful book D. George: a game warden 【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了Joy Adamson和三只被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的獅子幼崽之一Elsa的故事, 以及她為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物所作的奉獻(xiàn), 由此可知A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最貼切、全面。 C 　　I work with volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, d

47、isplaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carr

48、ier for safety. I examined the chick(雛鳥(niǎo))and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the bas

49、ket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might

50、 also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to

51、 the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 【文章大意】本文講述了一位住在Muttontown的女士打 給“我〞讓“我〞去救一只小貓頭鷹, “我〞為它做了檢查、搭建了鳥(niǎo)巢, 并找到

52、了小貓頭鷹的父母。這是一件美好的事情。 28. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to Paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Trying to help injured, displaced o

53、r sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. 可知, 救一些受傷、流離失所或病殘的動(dòng)物有時(shí)是令人心碎的, 因?yàn)槟芊裥掖嫱耆淮_定。由此可推斷作者的救助有時(shí)是徒勞的。應(yīng)選A。 29. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

54、根據(jù)第二段的I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. 以及第三段的I examined the chick and it seemed fine. 可知, 作者是去救一只小貓頭鷹。C選項(xiàng)中的look at在此處相當(dāng)于examine。應(yīng)選C。 30. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. 　　　　B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 【解

55、析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 可知, 是鳥(niǎo)巢使這只小貓頭鷹鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。 31. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的sometimes the spirits of nature

56、smile on us all可知, 小貓頭鷹得救了, 作者認(rèn)為這是一件很美好的事情。另外第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. 也是對(duì)救助工作成功的評(píng)價(jià)。應(yīng)選B。 D (2021·長(zhǎng)春高一檢測(cè)) 　　Nola (August 21, 1974—November 22, 2021) was a northern white rhino who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was

57、 one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness(意識(shí)) of the less than 30, 000 other rhinos left on Earth. “Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow, 〞Nola’s lead keeper Jane Kennedy said.

58、“Last year we lost over 1, 200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1, 000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone. 〞 “Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans, 〞 Kennedy says. “Humans have either poached a

59、nimals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we’ve taken up too much of the world’s resources〞. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that one rhino is poach

60、ed every eight hours. In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (細(xì)胞) samples from more than 8, 000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studyin

61、g the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers. Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help. 〞At the San Diego Zoo,

62、children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you don’ t have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enabl

63、e them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to worldrhinoday. org. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文, 作者在文章里介紹了白犀牛的數(shù)量在急劇減少, 與此引出對(duì)此類瀕危動(dòng)物的擔(dān)憂, 分析了出現(xiàn)瀕危動(dòng)物的原因并呼吁人們?cè)鰪?qiáng)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 32. What do we know about Nola? A. It was a baby white rhino. B. It was one of the last of its kind. C. It lived with

64、other northern white rhinos in Kenya. D. It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. 〞可知Nola是世界上為數(shù)不多的僅存的白犀牛之一。故B項(xiàng)正確。 33. What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?

65、 A. The rhinos’ uncertain future. B. The rhinos’ strange activities. C. The limited natural resources. D. The rare animals in South Africa. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow, ’. . . If we continue to lose more than 1, 000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the

66、 rhinos on the planet will be gone. 〞可知犀?，F(xiàn)在就需要我們的幫助, 如果犀牛繼續(xù)以現(xiàn)在的速度減少。那么很快犀牛就會(huì)滅絕了。說(shuō)明Jane Kennedy對(duì)犀牛的未來(lái)很擔(dān)憂。故A項(xiàng)正確。 34. What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do? A. Invent new kinds of animals. B. Keep animals from dying out. C. Prevent rhinos from being hunted. D. Raise public awareness of rhinos. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers. 〞可知科學(xué)家希望通過(guò)這個(gè)工程, 研究犀牛等瀕危動(dòng)物的細(xì)胞, 對(duì)這些動(dòng)物有