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1、課時訓(xùn)練(十五)　Units1—2(九全) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.[2018·益陽改編]　　　　themountainis,　　　　theairis.? A.Thehighest;thethinnest B.Higher;thinner C.Thehigher;thethinner D.Highest;thinnest 2.StephenHawking,whohasdiedattheageof76,wasnotonlyoneofthegreatestscientistsbutalsoshowedthe　　　　ofthehumanspirittoriseabove

2、(克服)seriousillness.? A.reply B.prize C.ability D.effort 3.IttakesuslesstimetogotoShanghaibecausethe　　　　oftrainshasincreasedalot.? A.price B.speed C.space D.service 4.—HowcanyoulearnEnglishwell? —WeoftenlearnEnglishwords　　　　makingwordcards.? A.by B.with C.as D.of 5.[2017·長沙改編]Notonlymyparentsb

3、utalsomysister　　　　crazyabouttheTVplayIntheNameofPeople.? A.is B.are C.havebeen D.has 6.　　　　sweetmusic!AndIreallylikeTheVoiceofChinaTVprograms.? A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa 7.—Whydidyourmother　　　　you?? —BecauseIbrokeherbikeyesterday. A.praise B.admire C.encourage D.punish 8.Neverforget　　　　andy

4、ourmissioncanbefinished(不忘初心,方得始終).? A.whydidyoustart B.whyyoustarted C.whydoesyoustart D.whyyoustart Ⅱ.完形填空 (i) 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir　9　aregettingheavierandthehourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming　10　.Theythinktheyshouldbea

5、llowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan　11　theirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren　12　theirowndecisions?? LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobeaprofessional　13　whenshegrowsup.　14　,herparentsdon’twanthertopracticesinging,becausetheyth

6、inktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood　15　andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime　16　herhomework,becauseit’s　17　tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,” saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally　18　.“Iknowmyparents　19　me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam　20　singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomak

7、emyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto　21　mydream,” saysLiuYing.? Doctorssaylotsofpressure　22　badforchildren’sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe　23　attitude(態(tài)度)towardsthestudents’development.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmorei

8、mportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!? 9.A.schools B.schoolbags C.suggestions D.requires 10.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer 11.A.putdown B.putout C.getoutof D.getinthewayof 12.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made 13.A.runner B.player C.singer D.writer 14.A.However B.Though C.But D.So 15.A.jobs

9、B.books C.grades D.dreams 16.A.with B.for C.in D.on 17.A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult 18.A.agrees B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees 19.A.careabout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.looklike 20.A.angrywith B.seriousabout C.sorryfor D.pleasedwith 21.A.miss B.know C.achieve D.change 22.A.are B.w

10、ere C.is D.was 23.A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple (ii)[2018·青島改編] 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 something,quick,visit,because,different,like,clock,warm,through,million 　　TheBritishMuseumisthebiggest.oneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:24.　　　　whic

11、hhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare’sownworks…? 　　TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Theman25.　　　　tocollectsuchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewe

12、llkeptandsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.? 　　Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied. 　　Later,moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewanted26.　　　　it.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas27.　　　　unusualintheroom.Coolaircameu

13、p28.　　　　smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders’feet29.　　　　.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster—therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,30.　　　　itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.? 　　Itisnowopenev

14、erydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYear’sDayandChristmas).Entrance(入場)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaythereare31.　　　　filmsandtalks,someofthemforchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum’stwo

15、32.　　　　visitorsthisyear,don’ttrytoseeitalltoo33.　　　　.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.? Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbesopopularhere.Ispottedpeoplehavingthemw

16、hilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays. IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopl

17、eofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurveyhasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncilwebsite.Incomparison,58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentinSpain. Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfav

18、oritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolatebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapsevenincludedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus. 　　SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinar

19、y(特別的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles(過道)justforsnacksthatwerebiggerthansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,exceptthere’smuchmorechoice—everykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailabletoeveryoneallthetime. 　　All

20、inall,it’sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit? 34.Accordingtothearticle,wherearesnacksthemostpopularamongyoungpeople? A.InBritain. B.InGermany. C.InFrance. D.InSpain. 35.Whatsurprised

21、theauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS? A.Howthesnackstasted. B.Thesizeofthesnacks’packages. C.Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks. D.Thelargenumberofsnacks. 36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate? A.Theydon’ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds. B.Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeating

22、them. C.It’sbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit. D.It’sfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy. 37.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout? A.ThemostpopularsnackinChina. B.SnacksintheUKandtheUS. C.Snacksyoungwesternpeoplelike. D.SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.

23、 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　考查形容詞比較級的固定句式。本題考查固定句式:The+比較級 …,the+比較級 …。故選C。 2.C　考查名詞辨析。reply回復(fù);prize獎賞;ability 能力;effort努力。與下文thehumanspirittoriseaboveseriousillness(人類克服疾病的)搭配合適的詞為“能力”。故選C。 3.B　4.A　5.A　6.A　7.D　8.B Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇議論文。文章是對青少年的學(xué)習(xí)壓力和興趣的培養(yǎng)以及家長對此態(tài)度的討論。最后作者發(fā)表自己的觀點:相對于成功而言,健康和快樂更重要。 9.B

24、　根據(jù)后面的“heavier”結(jié)合選項可知schoolbags與之搭配更合適。故選B。 10.A　根據(jù)上文的“書包變沉”,結(jié)合句意可知他們做作業(yè)花的時間更長。故選A。 11.D　根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知家長認(rèn)為愛好會阻礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)。putdown意為“放下”;putout意為“熄滅”;getoutof意為“從……出來”;getinthewayof意為“阻礙;擋路”。故選D。 12.B　根據(jù)前面的“allow”可知構(gòu)成短語allowsb.todosth.,意為“允許某人做某事”。故選B。 13.C　根據(jù)上文的“asingingstar”可知她想成為一名歌手。runner意為“跑步者”;

25、player意為“運動員”;singer意為“歌手”;writer意為“作家”。故選C。 14.A　however意為“然而”;though意為“盡管”;but意為“但是”;so意為“因此”。根據(jù)上文的“她想成為一名歌手”和下文的“她的父母不想讓她練習(xí)唱歌”可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因為設(shè)空后有逗號,用however。故選A。 15.C　job意為“工作”;book意為“書籍”;grade意為“成績”;dream意為“夢想”。根據(jù)上文的“studyhard”可知是為了取得好成績。故選C。 16.D　spendtimeonsth.意為“花費時間在某事上”。故選D。 17.D　easy意為“容易

26、的”;interesting意為“有趣的”;possible意為“可能的”;difficult意為“困難的”。之所以花更多時間在學(xué)習(xí)上是因為成為專業(yè)歌手很難。故選D。 18.D　agree意為“同意”;mind意為“介意”;dislike意為“不喜歡”;disagree意為“不同意”。根據(jù)上下文可知劉英和父母的意見不一致,因此她不同意父母的觀點,所以用disagree。故選D。 19.A　careabout意為“關(guān)心”;takeafter意為“像”;lookfor意為“尋找”;looklike意為“看起來像”。結(jié)合語境可知劉英理解父母的關(guān)心。故選A。 20.B　beangrywith意為

27、“生……的氣”;beseriousabout意為“認(rèn)真對待……”;besorryfor意為“為……感到遺憾”;bepleasedwith意為“對……滿意”。根據(jù)語境可知劉英對待唱歌很認(rèn)真。故選B。 21.C　miss意為“思念”;know意為“知道”;achieve意為“實現(xiàn)”;change意為“改變”。根據(jù)后面的賓語dream可知與其搭配的動詞是achieve。故選C。 22.C　主語“pressure”是不可數(shù)名詞,因此相對應(yīng)的謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù),且表明觀點用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。 23.B　wrong意為“錯誤的”;correct意為“正確的”;hard意為“困難的”;simple意為

28、“簡單的”。根據(jù)句意可知家長對于孩子的發(fā)展應(yīng)該持正確的態(tài)度。故選B。 (ii)24.clocks　25.liked　26.tovisit　27.something28.through　 29.warm　30.because　31.different　32.million33.quickly Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文主要介紹了中西方的小吃以及作者對于吃小吃的態(tài)度:有些小吃沒有那么健康,但是偶爾吃一吃也不能算是錯誤。 34.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinother

29、Europeancountries.”以及下文數(shù)據(jù)對比可知選A。 35.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinarywhenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets”可知選D。 36.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?” 可知,作者認(rèn)為盡管薯條和巧克力沒有葵花籽健康,但是偶爾吃一吃也不能算是錯誤。D選項中fromtimetotime是“偶爾”的意思,對應(yīng)原文中的“attimes”, 故選D。 37.B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文及最后一段可知,作者講述了中西方的人們吃小吃的狀況,主要表達的是作者對于英美所謂的“不健康小吃”的態(tài)度。故選B。 7