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1、素養(yǎng)全練8　八年級(上冊)　Unit7~Unit8 Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.(2018江蘇淮安,5)Every year,　　　 books are donated to the children in poor areas.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of 答案C 解析考查名詞做定語。句意:每年都給貧困地區(qū)的孩子捐贈數(shù)百萬本書。million修飾名詞,表確數(shù)時,用單數(shù)形式;表約數(shù)時,用復數(shù)形式,且加of。聯(lián)系上下文可知,此題是million做定語,且表約數(shù),故選C項。 2.(2018遼寧葫

2、蘆島,10)—The pollution in the sea is terrible! —I believe the sea will be cleaner 　　　we take action now.? A.though B.if C.unless D.until 答案B 解析考查連詞辨析。句意:海里的污染很嚴重!如果我們現(xiàn)在采取行動,我相信海洋將會變得更加干凈。根據(jù)上句Ibelievetheseawillbecleaner“我相信海洋將會變得更加干凈”和下句wetakeactionnow“我們現(xiàn)在采取行動”可知前后句是表條件的,故選B項,意為“如果”;而unless意為“除非;

3、如果不”。 3.(2018福建A卷,33) Grandma wants to watch the program LegalReport.Please 　　　the TV.? A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn up 答案B 解析考查固定短語辨析。句意:奶奶想看《今日說法》這個節(jié)目,請打開電視。由上文GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport“奶奶想看《今日說法》這個節(jié)目”可知,因此需要打開電視。故選B項。 4.There’s little 　　　left at home.Go and buy som

4、e,dear.? A.carrots B.potatoes C.rice D.tomatoes 答案C 解析考查名詞辨析。句意:家里剩的大米不多了,去買一些吧,親愛的。carrot“胡蘿卜”;potato“馬鈴薯”;rice“大米”;tomato“西紅柿”。因為空格前有l(wèi)ittle,它修飾不可數(shù)名詞,rice是不可數(shù)名詞,故選C項。 5.—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning.Do you know 　　　he was there?? —He went there to hand in his homework. A.h

5、ow B.whether C.when D.why 答案D 解析考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)答語“他去那里交他的作業(yè)”,可知上句是問為什么他在那里。故選D項。 6.(2018湖北荊州,22)—Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true.A happy family provides a loving 　　　for its children.? A.expression B.environment C.encouragement D.development 答案B 解析考查名詞辨析。句意:——孩子在幸福的家庭里通常

6、感覺更好。——那是真的。一個幸福的家庭為它的孩子提供愛的環(huán)境。由inahappyfamily“在幸福家庭里”可推知是“愛的環(huán)境”。故選B項。 7.Many scientists believe that robots 　　　able to talk like humans in 50 years.? A.were B.are C.will be D.have been 答案C 解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:許多科學家認為,五十年后,機器人將能夠像人類一樣說話。描述“五十年后”將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),用一般將來時態(tài)。故選C項。 8.　　　,Chinese people celebrate

7、the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying full moon and eating mooncakes.? A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally 答案D 解析考查副詞。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,中國人通過賞滿月和吃月餅來慶祝中秋節(jié)。quickly“迅速地”;suddenly“突然地”;secretly“秘密地”;traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”。 9.(2019預測)—Mary,can you lend me some storybooks? —No problem.Look!The shelf is

8、　　　with storybooks and you can choose what you like.? A.full B.fill C.filled D.fulled 答案C 解析考查固定搭配。befilledwith“用……填滿”;befullof“……滿滿的”。故選C項。 ?導學號53324014? 10.(2019預測)—I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive. —　　　.They are not serious enough.? A.I agree with you B.Not at all C.No

9、problem D.It’s my pleasure 答案A 解析考查情景交際。句意:——我認為青少年不應該被允許開車?！彝饽愕挠^點,他們不夠認真。根據(jù)“Theyarenotseriousenough.”可知是同意上面的觀點,故選A項。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Until last year,the saddest thing in my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children.So we always 　11　 all the children in our street to our house for

10、Christmas breakfast.? Last year,Alice died.I was very sad and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast.But Kathy and Peter,my next door neighbors,asked me to 　12　 them for dinner on Christmas Eve.? As soon as I arrived,Kathy asked me,“Do you have any milk at your house?” “Yes,”

11、I replied.“　13　 you need some,I’ll go and get it right away.”? “Oh,that’s all right.Come and sit down.Just give Peter your 　14　 and let him do it.”? After a happy dinner with them,I went home.When I opened my house,I found my house had been decorated by Peter!It was as 　15　 as each Christmas befor

12、e.At that moment,I wished that I could still 　16　 the Christmas breakfast,but I had no preparations.? Early the next morning,a little boy with a bag of candles rang my bell.Before I could ask him what was happening,he was joined by two of his friends.Within fifteen minutes,my house was full of 　17　

13、,and I had all the food I needed!I had a happy breakfast with the children again.? 11.A.took B.invited C.sent D.let 答案B 解析根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是邀請所有的孩子,選項B符合題意,故選B項。 12.A.help B.join C.pay D.meet 答案B 解析根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是加入他們,選項B符合題意,故選B項。 13.A.Unless B.As C.Since D.If 答案D 解析句意:如果你需要一些,我將立刻去取。前后為條件關系,故用if。選D項。

14、 14.A.money B.milk C.keys D.things 答案C 解析當“我”打開“我”的家時,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”的屋子已經(jīng)被彼得裝飾了?？芍弦痪涫前谚€匙給彼得,選項C符合句意。故選C項。 15.A.beautiful B.dirty C.colorless D.empty 答案A 解析結(jié)合上下文可知此處表示和以前的每一個圣誕節(jié)一樣漂亮。選項A符合題意,故選A項。 16.A.buy B.enjoy C.sell D.serve 答案D 解析根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是想提供圣誕早餐。 17.A.gifts B.children C.flowers D.candie

15、s 答案B 解析結(jié)合下一句“Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.”可知“我”又和孩子們開心地吃了一次早餐。故上一句是孩子們擠滿了“我”的屋子,選項B符合句意。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正“A”誤“B”。 If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country,here are some better ways to travel,both for you and for the environment. Way1 Get

16、 out of the car and walk.It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel.It’s also the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes. Way2 Cycling is also a good choice.Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.It is convenient for people to travel around the city.Som

17、e also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys.Some cities also have mobikes,and you can pick up one easily.It’s not free but very cheap. Way3 If you have to take transport in a city,try to take public transport.Most cities now offer lots of information and

18、very clear maps at the city’s website. Way4 If possible,take buses,trains or ships to travel from city to city.They are usually greener than cars and planes. Way5 When the only way to travel is by car,rent(租) an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them,so always ask! 18.Walking is th

19、e only rewarding way to see a city. 答案B 解析歸納總結(jié)題。文中有五種參觀一座城市的方式,題干中卻只有步行這一種方式。故此題錯誤。 19.Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。Way2中提到“Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguests”,許多酒店提供免費自行車,沒有提到城市;而本段最后兩句提到一些城市提供有償?shù)浅１阋说淖孕熊嚒９蚀祟}錯誤。 20.The city’s website can help to take publi

20、c transport. 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。Way3中提到“大多數(shù)城市都在城市網(wǎng)站上提供了許多信息和清晰的地圖”,此題題干描述:城市網(wǎng)站對人們乘坐公共交通工具有所幫助,符合文意。此題正確。 21.Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for people’s health. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。題干中提到:Way1和Way4對人們的健康最好。Way1中步行對身體健康的確有好處,但Way4中只提到乘坐公共汽車、火車和船比汽車和飛機更加環(huán)保。根據(jù)常識可知,短文中的五種方式里對身體健康最有好處的應是步行和騎自行車。故此題是錯誤的。 22.Common car

21、s are greener than electric cars. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“hereare...bothforyouandfortheenvironment”可知文中五種出行方式均是相對綠色環(huán)保的方式,且Way5中提到“當唯一的出行方式是乘坐汽車時,租一輛電動汽車”。因此可推斷電動汽車比普通汽車更加綠色環(huán)保。故此題為錯誤的。 Ⅳ.任務型完形填空 happy,it,big,go,of,year,make,far,the,but Plenty of people dream of going to Mars(火星).23.　　　　　　 different f

22、rom those people,13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 24. for that dream since the age of 4,according to a new report which was 25.　　　　　　 by the BBC not long ago.? Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 26.　　　　　　to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before.I want to take that first step

23、.”According to the BBC,she has attended(出席) USA’s three world space camps so 27.　　　　　　.? Her father,Bert Carson,tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars,which is expected to take place in 28.　　　　　　 year of 2033.“We are proud 29.　　　　　　 her,”he says.“We have the next ei

24、ghteen 30.　　　　　　 planned out.”O(jiān)ne of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.? Of course,Alyssa’s dream could come with 31. sacrifices(犧牲)than others.If Alyssa goes to Mars,maybe 32.　　　　　　 is very difficult for her to return to Earth.Still,her father says,“If that’s the o

25、nly choice she has,she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees.? 答案與解析 23.But　前一句意為“很多人夢想去往火星”與后句“與那些人不同的是,據(jù)BBC不久前所做的報道,13歲的AlyssaCarson自4歲以來就一直為此快樂地準備著”可知應用But表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 24.happily　修飾動詞要用副詞形式。 25.made　主語report與謂語動詞make之間是被動關系,且已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)be動詞was,故此處填寫made。 26.togo　hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”。 27.far　sofar意為“到目前為止”,so

26、far做時間狀語,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 28.the　intheyearof2033“在2033年”。 29.of　beproudof是固定詞組,意思是“以……而驕傲/自豪”,故用介詞of。 30.years　句意:我們已做出了下一個十八年計劃。year要用其復數(shù)形式。 31.bigger　由后面的thanothers可知,這里要用形容詞的比較級形式;big的比較級是bigger。 32.it　當動詞不定式做主語時,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 ?導學號53324015? Ⅴ.口語交際 (2019預測) A:Do you think it is interesting to

27、 predict the future? B:Yeah.　33　 What’s your idea?? A:Well,I think there will be at least one car in every family. B:Really?OK.　34　? A:I also predict that people will have more free time. B:　35　? A:Because there will be more robots that will do most of the work.So people will have more holiday

28、s. B:I hope so.I like going on vacation.　36　? A:You do?That will be good for the earth. B:But I think the cities will become more crowded because more people will come to cities. A:　37　 But we have to face it.? B:You are right.Hope our future will be better and better. A.That’s really a proble

29、m. B.Why do you think so? C.The future always makes us excited. D.And I think there will be less pollution. E.That will be nothing. F.What else? G.What’s the problem? 答案33~37 CFBDA Ⅵ.詞匯 38.You shouldn’t 　　　　　　　(believe) everything you read on WeChat.? 答案believe 39.My father said that it w

30、as a day for us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(remember).? 答案to remember 40.I promise I 　　　　　　　(keep) your decision as a secret.? 答案will keep 41.It is said that she’s one of the team’s best 　　　　　　　(play).? 答案players 42.Jack enjoys 　　　　　　　(read) books on outer space a lot.? 答案reading Ⅶ.按要求改寫句子 43.There will

31、be fewer trees in the future.(完成反意疑問句) There will be fewer trees in the future,　　　　　　　　　　?? 答案will there 解析therebe句型的反意疑問句要有there。 44.We need one cup of yogurt.(就畫線部分提問) 　　　　　　　　cups of yogurt do you need?? 答案How many 解析cup是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,對于修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用howmany。 45.They are doing homework very ca

32、refully.(改為感嘆句) 　　　　　　　　they are doing homework!? 答案How carefully 解析carefully是個副詞,故結(jié)合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞/副詞+其他!”可知答案是Howcarefully。 46.There will be enough space for people to live in.(改為否定句) There 　　　　　　　　　　enough space for people to live in.? 答案won’t be 解析情態(tài)動詞的否定需要在情態(tài)動詞后加not;willnot的縮寫是won’t。 47.

33、I went to bed after my parents came back last night.(改為同義句) I 　　　　　go to bed 　　　　　my parents came back last night.? 答案didn’t;until 解析not...until...是固定搭配,意為“直到……才……”。 Ⅷ.書面表達 (2019預測) 一個健康的身體是每一個人工作和學習的根本保證,怎樣才能保持健康的體魄呢?請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文,內(nèi)容可以適當發(fā)揮。 要點:1.健康對我們很重要,經(jīng)常鍛煉有益健康; 2.注意飲食,吃健康食品,不吃垃圾食品;

34、 3.養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣,早睡早起。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 參考范文 Health is important to us.How can we keep healthy?Let me give you some advice. Firstly,pay attention to your diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.They are good for health.You shouldn’t eat too much meat and try to eat junk food as little as possible,such as ice cream and fried chips. Secondly,doing exercise every day is necessary.It can help you keep away from getting fat. Finally,you should have a good living habit.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 8