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1、課時訓練(二十八)　Unit8(九上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[2018·泰州二模]Everyonemustfollowthetrafficrulesandguard　　　　anypossibledangerontheroad.? A.over B.against C.with D.at 2.[2018·連云港] —HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge? —Ofcourse,it’sbuiltovera　　　　canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.? A.300-me

2、ter-deep B.300-metres-deep C.300meterdeep D.300-metresdeep 3.[2018·蘇州]Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis　　　　.? A.attention B.safety C.action D.growth 4.[2018·蘇州] —DoyouknowournewEnglishteacher? —Yes.She　　　　tobeafriendofmymother’s.? A.turnsup B.turnson C.turnsout D.tu

3、rnsoff 5.[2018·襄陽] —Listen!It’sraining　　　　outside.? —Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow! A.strongly B.hardly C.greatly D.heavily 6.[2018·銅仁] —Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom? —ItmustbeSally.Ioftenhearher　　　　there.? A.singing B.sings C.tosing D.sing 7.Don’tworry!I’msureyou’ll　　　　yourclassma

4、tesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem. ? A.catchupwith B.bepleasedwith C.getonwellwith D.agreewith 8.[2018·貴港] —Didyougo　　　　lastsummerholiday?? —Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisney. A.somewherespecial B.anywherespecial C.specialsomewhere D.specialanywhere 9.[2018·十堰]Shehasateenagergranddaughteraboutmyage　　　

5、　isreallykind.? A.who B.which C.where D./ 10.[2018·隨州] —Whatareyoulookingfor? —I’mlookingforthedictionary　　　　youlentmelastweek.? A.who B.what C.that D.when Ⅱ.詞匯 A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。 11.[2018·貴港改編]Foryourown　　　　　　(安全),pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.? 12.Hesayshewantstobe　　　　　　(單身的)allhislife

6、.? 13.Hisunclehasbeenin　　　　　　(監(jiān)獄)forhalfayearfortheft. ? 14.Therewas　　　　　　(或許)morethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.? 15.Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossof　　　　　　(財富).? B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 16.Judyisreallya(n)　　　　　　(tidy)girl.Shenevercleansupherbedroom.? 17.Totellthe　　　　　　(true),Ido

7、n’tlikethedrinksinthatcafe.? 18.Jill’suncleisan　　　　　　(experience)detective. ? 19.Unluckily,mybikehasgone　　　　　　(miss). ? 20.Thereisa　　　　　　(report)interviewingthefamousactressoverthere.? Ⅲ.[2018·徐州] 完形填空 　　Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir　21　.Herearetwoimaginationsabout

8、theworldof　22　.? ·Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe’llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,　23　roadsandspeedingtickets.　24　,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars　25　?Thentherewillbepro

9、blemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if　26　becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.　27　itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!? ·ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman　28　.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot “exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfol

10、lowsyourmovement.Itwill　29　thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis　30　inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter　31　orinjury(受傷).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe　32　.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherp

11、roblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof　33　andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould　34　thewearer.Youwouldn’twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(彎曲)thewrongway.? Sointhefuture,　35　wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyof

12、problemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.? 21.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons 22.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow 23.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty 24.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Infact D.However 25.A.putdown B.breakdown C.writedown D.calmdown 26.A.they B.you C.we D.I 27.A.A

13、nd B.But C.So D.Or 28.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes 29.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow 30.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful 31.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party 32.A.quality B.price C.need D.number 33.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience 34.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack 35.

14、A.whether B.unless C.although D.until Ⅳ.[2018·南京二模改編] 任務型閱讀 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。 Whenitcomestojudgement(評價)oftheirbodies,womencan’twin.Ispoketotwowomenwhowereshamedforbeingfat,andafterlosingweight,shamedforbeingfit. SarahMooreisa29-year-oldmotherofthreechildrenfromIndiana,US.Shebecameape

15、rsonaltrainerafterlosingmorethan45kg.Sheremembersthefat-shamingthathappenedtoherbeforeherweightloss.Whenwaitingtogetonarollercoaster,peoplebehindherwerecomplainingaboutthewait,andthepersonwhoworkedtheresaid, “Don’tworry.She’sprobablynotgoingtofitonhere,andyou’llbenext.” Butafterlosingweight,Mooresai

16、dpeoplecommented(評論)onherbodyevenmore. “NowIgetcommentslike, ‘Areyousureyoucaneatthat?’ Ithinkthey’reworriedI’llgettheweightback,” shesaid.Howdoesitmakeherfeel? “Fat-shamingbroughtmesadnessandIcouldn’tgetanyhelp.Fit-shamingmakesmefeelangry,” shesaid. Changesinbodyweightcanalsoinfluencerelationships

17、.Itcanbreakthebalancebecausepeoplewholoseweightcannotonlybecomemoreconfidentbutalsobetheenvyofothers. Fit-shaminghasbeenmoredifficulttodealwithforAndreaSereda,a38-year-oldsocialworkerinCanada.Shesaidjudgementofherbodyissomethingshe’sfacedforyears.Seredasaidthatwhenshewas9,hergrandfathersaidtoherata

18、birthdayparty, “Idon’tthinkyoushouldeatcake,” andmadecommentsabouthowmanycalorieseachbitehadinsideassheateit.ThejudgementofSereda’sbodyincreasedaftershelost57kg.Closerfriendsseemedtocomparetheirownbodiesnegatively(消極的)withSereda’snewbodytype. “Iamafraidofgoingoutandhavingtodealwithallthesecomments,”

19、 Seredasaid. Letustrytounderstandthatjustbecausesomeonehaslostweight,itdoesn’tmakethemfairgame(可抨擊的對象)forcommentsontheirnewshapes.Everyoneshouldlivefreeofbeingbodyshamed,payingnoattentiontohowtheylook. Shamedforbeingfator36.　　　? Examples SarahMoore AndreaSereda Beforelosingweight Someone37.　　

20、　　whethershecouldfitontherollercoaster.? Ataparty,hergrandfather38.　　　　hereatingcake.? 39.　　　　losingweight? Peoplemadeeven40.　　　　commentsonherbody.? Itwasnotpleasantforherfriendsto41.　　　　hernewbodytypewiththeirown.? Thetwowomen’s42.　　　　? Sheusedtofeelsadand43.　　　　forbeingfatandisangryforbeingf

21、itnow.? Shewasafraidto44.　　　　outanddealwithallthesecomments.? Thewriter’sideas · We’dbetternotcommentonthosewhohavelostweight. · Weshouldlive45.　　　　havingshameforourbody.? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B 2.A　“基數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”可構成復合形容詞,用以修飾名詞。故選A。 3.B　attention注意;safety安全;action行動;growth成長。根據(jù)前句“這個男孩子失蹤了五天”可知,他的父母應是

22、擔心他的“安全”,應用名詞safety。故選B。 4.C　5.D 6.D　hearsbdosth 聽見某人做某事,強調經常做或是做某事的過程;hearsbdoingsth 聽見某人正在做某事,強調動作正在發(fā)生。故選D。 7.C 8.B　形容詞special用于不定代詞之后,不定代詞somewhere在一般疑問句中要改成anywhere。故選B。 9.A　分析句子可知,先行詞granddaughter指人,關系詞在定語從句中作主語。故選A。 10.C　先行詞thedictionary為物體,用關系代詞 which/that 引導定語從句。lendsbsth關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語。

23、故選C。 Ⅱ.11.safety　12.single　13.prison　14.probably 15.wealth　16.untidy　17.truth　18.experienced 19.missing　20.reporter Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。介紹了未來廣泛使用飛車的好處和弊端及將來穿上鋼鐵俠套裝后的強大的功能。 21.C　根據(jù)前句的提問“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?(未來世界是個什么樣子?)”推斷本句是,許多人樂意給出他們的觀點。故選C。 22.D　根據(jù)前句的提問“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?(未

24、來世界是個什么樣子?)”可推知本句句意:這里是有關未來世界的設想。故選D。 23.C 24.D　與前面介紹飛車的優(yōu)點構成轉折關系。根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關系,故用 However(然而)。故選D。 25.B　根據(jù)析后句“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.(交通管理方面將有問題)”得出本句句意:如果飛車壞了,將發(fā)生什么情況呢?故選B。 26.A　27.C 28.B　根據(jù)下文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”理解句意:設想你擁有你自己的鋼鐵俠套裝。故選B。 2

25、9.D　30.D 31.A　句意:這套裝能幫助受傷或生病的人重新走起來。故選A。 32.B　根據(jù)空后的內容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”可知,價格昂貴問題是它的缺點。故選B。 33.B　根據(jù)上句“Anotherproblemisbatterylife.”以及后句中的“batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.”可知,這套裝需要許多能量。故選B。 34.A 35.C　根據(jù)選項理解句意:因此在將來,雖然我們可能飛去上班,能把小汽車舉過頭,但是在這種情況發(fā)生之前有許多問題要解決。故選C。 Ⅳ.36.fit　37.doubted　38.prevented/stopped　39.After　40.more　pare　42.feelings　43.helpless 44.go　45.without 6