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Module 3,,Grammar 1,,Having (done),having done 是非謂語動詞中現(xiàn)在分詞 的完成式。動名詞的一般形式通常表示一般性動作（即不是明確地在過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)戆l(fā)生的動作）或是與謂語所表示的動作同時發(fā)生的動作。,They are all interested in climbing mountains. He took a great delight in helping others.,與現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doing 相比,doing表示的 動作或狀態(tài)往往與句子謂語動詞表示的動作或 狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生,而having done 強調(diào)在謂語動詞 之前發(fā)生。having done 通常在句中作狀語,表 示句子主語發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),與主語 是主動關(guān)系。,Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London. Having promised to stay with my mother, I didn’t accept the invitation to the party.,2. having done 作狀語,可以變成相應(yīng)的 完成時的狀語從句。比如上兩句可分別 變?yōu)?,After he had worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London. Because I had promised to stay With my mother, I didn’t accept the invitation to the party.,3. having done 的被動式為:having Been done,與句子主語之間是被動關(guān)系。,Having been discussed for many times, the problem remained unsolved.,該句同樣可變?yōu)?Although it had been discussed for many times, the problem remained unsolved.,Match the two parts of the sentences.,1. Having know Roy for years, 2. Having discussed a very personal matter, 3. Having chatted together two or three times, 4. Having been shy and lonely when I arrived at the new school,,A. I felt I was getting to know him. B. I hoped he would not tell anyone. C. I was very happy when I made some good friends D. I did not expect him to behave like this.,Activity 3,D-B-A-C,Rewrite the sentences. Begin with the word Having.,After I had been to his house a few times, I started to get to know his family.,Having been to his house a few times, I started to get to know his family.,2. After I had talked to him for a while, I started to like him.,Having talked to him for a while, I started to like him.,Activity 4,3. Because we had lived next door to them for years, we were sad when we had to move house.,Having lived next door to them for years, We were sad when we had to move house.,4. After we had argued all day, we laughed and agreed that we had been stupid.,Having argued all day, we laughed and agreed that we had been stupid.,(1)______ counted the money, Mr White put it in the box. The key to the box had (2)______ lost long ago, but Mr White (3)______ not worried. “(4)______ put it in my locker,” he thought, “It’ll be quite safe there.” Having (5)__________ this, he put the box under his arm and walked over (6)___ talk to some of the older boys. “Well done!” he said. (7)________ to the box. “There’s ￡500 in here!” (8)______ chatting for some minutes, he went to his desk to (9)______ for some papers and found them underneath some books.,Activity 5,Having,been,was,I’ll,thought of,pointing,After,look,to,He was looking through them (10)______ a boy put his head round the door and said, “Mr White, your wife is on the phone. She needs to speak to you (11)_______,” _________________Mr White jumped (12)____ and went out of the room, having (13)_________ all about the box. (14)______ returning to his desk, he found it had gone.,when,immediately/ at once,urgently/,forgotten,up,On,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,