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對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)遠程教育學(xué)院 2012-2013學(xué)年第一學(xué)期 《大學(xué)英語（四）》復(fù)習(xí)大綱 一、單選題 1. at the meeting that everyone present was convinced. （） A. So forcefully he spoke B. So forcefully did he speak C. So forcefully was he spokenD. So forcefully has he spoken 2. Alice usually her little brother when her parents are away from home. （） A. looks on B. looks for C. looks aboutD. looks after 3. his things, he hurried to the station. （） A. Having packed upB. Packed up C. Packing up D. Being packed up 4. Hardly the people ran toward it. （） A. the plane had landed whenB. had the plane landed when C. the plane had landed than D. had the plane landed than 5. It is people, not things are decisive. （） A. whatB. thoseC. that D. who 6. He was not enough to give the old woman his seat on the bus. （） A. modest B. concerned C. considerate D. moderate 7. Is she said really true? （） A. whatB. thatC. which D. it 8. If you had told me in advance, I you at the airport. （） A. would meet B. would have met C. met D. had 9. Betty moved out from the dormitory the noise. （） A. because of B. in spite of C. because D. despite 10. If a piece of iron to a high temperature, it begins to melt. （） A. is being heatingB. will be heated C. is heated D. heats 11. Seldom him in the past five years. （） A. I have seenB. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see 12. You have to pay a sales on everything you buy in New York city. （） A. chargeB. taxC. cash D. fee 13. I wonder what at this time tomorrow morning. （） A. he has done B. will have done C. will have been doingD. he will be doing 14. She has that she is unable to get a job. （） A. such small educationB. so little education C. a such little education D. a so small education 15. At first I thought the math problem would be rather difficult, but it to be fairly easy.（） A. turned onB. turned off C. turned outD. turned down 16. It is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as . （） A. he came B. he will come C. he shall come D. he comes 17. We should not risk that building in its present condition. （） A. to enter B. entering C. to have entered D. having entered 18. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them. （） A. WhereverB. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 19. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you you need. （） A. all the information B. all information C. all of the informationD. all of the informations 20. John’s score on the test is the highest in his class; he very hard. （） A. should study B. should have C. must have studied D. must have to study 21. He had a guilty when he looked at everyone in the room. （） A. manner B. wayC. methodD. form 22. When she heard the bad news, she completely. （） A. broke into B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down 23. One of the girl students when the teacher came in. （） A. has sung B. have sung C. were singing D. was singing 24. Dictionaries out of the reading room. （） A. can’t take B. mustn’t be taken C. shan’t be takenD. needn’t be taken 25. Professor Black had us compositions every Friday. （） A. to write B. written C. writeD. writing 26. The school bus was by a thick fog. （） A. held up B. broken off C. kept up D. put off 27. I’m feeling sick. I so much chocolate. （） A. oughtn’t have eatenB. couldn’t have eaten C. needn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten 28. Suddenly, in front of me, I saw a man . （） A. lying on the snow B. lying in the snow C. laying on the snowD. laying in the snow 29. Take your umbrella it should rain. （） A. in caseB. fearingC. in that D. even if 30. We should great importance to education. （） A. payB. giveC. attachD. attend 31. My brother had a cold last week, so I. （） A. hadB. didC. amD. have 32. It was already late when we discovered that we had got on the wrong bus . （） A. by mistake B. by the mistake C. with mistakeD. with the mistake 33. When the first prize, he beamed with delight. （） A. presenting B. presented C. presented toD. presented with 34. More and more advertisers use television medium to _____ their products. （） A. publishB. adviseC. advertise D. announce 35. anyone come, ask them to wait for a minute. （） A. WouldB. MightC. ShouldD. Had 36. I remember for the job, but I have forgotten the exact amount. （） A. to be paidB. payingC. to payD. being paid 37. This international company _____ five departments and three branches abroad. （） A. composes of B. makes up of C. is consisted ofD. consists of 38. Our classroom is in the school building. （） A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than any one C. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one 39. In a second-hand bookshop, Billy came across a book which he thought was certainly a edition. （） A. rareB. scarce C. seldomD. hardly 40. You will see the product wherever you go. （） A. advertise B. advertised C. to be advertised D. advertising 41. insurance （） A. 保險B. 保護C. 擔(dān)保 42. grant （） A. 同意B. 獎勵C. 欣賞 43. abandon （） A. 允諾B. 遵守C. 放棄 44. deem （） A. 認為B. 似乎C. 想念 45. forward （） A. 裝船B. 轉(zhuǎn)運C. 保留 46. minimize （） A. 最大化B. 中等化C. 最小化 47. proportion （） A. 比例B. 合適C. 中等 48. durable （） A. 耐用的B. 預(yù)期的C. 常用的 49. reimburse （） A. 計算B. 報銷C. 遭受 50. shortage （） A. 短缺B. 富足C. 溢裝 51. representative （） A. 代表B. 樣品C. 外表 52. expert （） A. 出口B. 進口C. 專家 53. commission （） A. 委員會B. 任務(wù)C. 原則 54. expand （） A. 縮小B. 擴展C. 調(diào)整 55. exceed （） A. 落后B. 超越C. 加強 56. surplus （） A. 過剩B. 不足C. 持平 57. currency （） A. 時尚B. 貨幣C. 現(xiàn)在 58. bargain （） A. 廉價品B. 次品C. 貴重物品 59. authority （） A. 作者B. 權(quán)威C. 能力 60. unified （） A. 雜亂的B. 合理的C. 統(tǒng)一的 61. revenue （） A. 支出B. 場館C. 收入 62. deposit （） A. 存款B. 付款C. 貸款 63. dignity （） A. 生氣B. 尊嚴C. 緊張 64. awkward （） A. 靈活的B. 凸凹的C. 笨拙的 65. deputy （） A. 代理人B. 經(jīng)理人C. 主管 66. injustice （） A. 公平B. 不公正C. 邪惡 67. revenge （） A. 報復(fù)B. 報恩C. 感恩 68. cultivate （） A. 文化B. 種植C. 挖掘 69. campaign （） A. 露營B. 策略C. 活動 70. statistics （） A. 宣言B. 策劃C. 統(tǒng)計 71. The film appears to be quite complicated but it’s____a love story． （） A. original B. distressing C. introducedD. basically E. dependable 72. He joined the_____services and was posted to China． （） A. original B. distressing C. introducedD. basically E. diplomatic 73. To be in a strange city without money and friends is an extremely____situation． （） A. original B. distressing C. introducedD. basically E. dependable 74. Jane smiled at Mike,____her affection for him with her eyes． （） A. original B. distressing C. introducedD. basically E. communicating 75. If you ____ your credit card, phone this number immediately． （） A. original B. distressing C. introducedD. basically E. lose 76. All my efforts to persuade them were beginning to have an____． （） A. original B. distressing C. introducedD. basically E. effect 77. Customers are advised to make seat ____ well in advance． （） A. original B. distressing C. introducedD. basically E. reservation 78. He thought of himself as a responsible and ____ person． （） A. original B. distressing C. introducedD. basically E. dependable 79. Our ____plan was to go camping, but it was pouring with rain． （） A. original B. distressing C. introducedD. basically E. dependable 80. It has been nearly 2000 years since Buddhism was____ to China． （） A. original B. distressing C. introducedD. basically E. dependable 二、閱讀 81. One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief Yes , No , Sure , or the very popular Yeahrather than with a longer reply. But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word Hi , indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank and occupation. However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk. Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They dont want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans dont usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people. 1. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us__________. （） A. they reply very quickly in a hurry B. they choose words too carefully C. they like replying briefly D. they want to be as polite as they can 2. Those who like using beautiful or formal words __________. （） A. need more time to get used to American simple greeting B. need no time to get familiar with American greeting C. do not very much like American way of greeting D. think Americans are not polite whatever 3. Which of the following is NOT true? （） A. Americans often answer with the words like “ sure ” , “ yeah ” . B. They are not impolite with brief replies. C. Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting D. Americans are a warm but informal people. 4. The Americans like others praise but if in a polite way__________. （） A. they dont know what to say in reply B. they feel somewhat uneasy C. they dont want to reply D. both A and B 5. The passage indicates that __________. （） A. Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet. B. Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays. C. Americans often bring some gifts to their friends. D. Americans only want to get gifts from others. 82. If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big h 1. While taking a taxi in Finland, ____ . （） A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave 2. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____ . （） A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. are mostly poorly managed 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? （） A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour. B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their C. The workers are always honest with their working hours. D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the rate 4. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refers to_____. （） A. people who often take taxis B. people who often have meals in big hotels C. people who are dishonest D. people who are worthy of trust 5. It can be concluded that____ . （） A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life B. Finland has been a good place for cheats C. the Finnish society is of very high moral level D. all the Finns are rich 83. Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes (運動員). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, 1. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is . （） A. to make sports less competitive B. to make sports more challenging C. to reduce their mental stress D. to increase their sense of success 2. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that . （） A. it can help them learn more about society B. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves C. it enables them to find flaws in themselves D. it can provide them with valuable experiences 3. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes . （） A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence B. in order to make them remember life’s lessons C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development D. so as t put more pressure on them 4. According to the passage parents and coaches should . （） A. help children to win every game B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports C. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports D. train children to cope with stress 5. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is . （） A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout 84. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill 1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality （） A. still judge a man by his clothes B. hold the uniform in such high regard C. enjoy having a professional identity D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 2. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform . （） A. suggests quality work B. discards his social identity C. appears to be more practical D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 3. The chief function of a uniform is to . （） A. to provide practical benefits to the wearer B. make the wearer catch the public eye C. inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself D. provide the w