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1、 課時素養(yǎng)評價 一 　Unit 1　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 單句語法填空 1. I like challenging and creative (create) jobs. 【補償訓練】 There’s lots of room to express yourself creatively (creative). 2. With the help of historians, a lot of folk stories were preserved (preserve). ? 3. His application (apply) to the c

2、ourt for bail has been refused. 4. It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced (balance). 5. The proposal (propose) has not yet passed the discussion stage. 6. Families are limited (limit) to four free tickets each. 7. This book makes a significant contribution (contribute) to lite

3、rature. 8. The spy attempted to escape(escape) to a neighbouring country. ? 9. It was a time when people weren’t so concerned about health. 10. Not only the teacher but also the students were (be) against the plan. Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語提示用短語完成句子 1. We should take an active part in(積極參加) all kinds of usefu

4、l activities. 2. We should give way to(讓步) the proper protest. 3. The committee made a proposal(提議) that the government should investigate the reason why so many wild animals disappeared. 4. It is estimated that 5G technology will be likely to(可能) to be used in more fields. 5. In times of tr

5、ouble, I always turn to(求助于) my parents for help. ? 6. The police have been trying to prevent them from(阻止……以防) carrying weapons. 7. I would like to donate my clothes to(向……捐獻)charity. 8. He looked in the bathroom to make sure(確保) that he was alone. ? Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A (2021·滁州高一檢測) From the e

6、arliest times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. 　　Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over

7、 many centuries. 　　The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(炮臺). In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in. 　　Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the

8、 castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens. 　　During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged. 　　When Francois Ⅰ became king of France in 1515, he brought

9、 in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa〞 is the best known painting in the museum today. 　　In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy. 【

10、文章大意】本文是一篇說明文, 主要介紹了保存很多國家藝術瑰寶的博物館——盧浮宮。 1. On the whole, this passage is mainly about . A. an art museum called the Louvre B. an Italian artist named Leonardo Da Vinci C. a king of France named Francois Ⅰ D. the best known painting in Louvre 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文, 特別是根據(jù)第二段中的“Fine art treasures f

11、rom many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. 〞可知, 本文主要介紹了保存很多國家藝術瑰寶的博物館——盧浮宮, 故A項正確。 2. Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums? A. It helps people remember who the King of France is. B. It keeps people out of the palaces. C. It gives ever

12、yone a chance to enjoy good art. D. It helps people to know who is the greatest artist. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy. 〞可知, 藝術瑰寶保存在博物館中可以給每個人提供一個欣賞偉大的藝術作品的時機, 故C項正確。 3. From the passage we know that 　　　. ? A. it is not possible fo

13、r treasures to be stolen B. old forts always make the best museums C. great art should be shared with all the people D. king Francois Ⅰ of France brought in artists from an old fort 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasur

14、es have been saved for everyone to enjoy. 〞可知, 盧浮宮成為公共博物館的目的是讓每個人都能欣賞偉大的藝術作品, 由此可知, 偉大的藝術應該與所有人一起分享, 故C項正確。 4. In the third paragraph the word “moat〞 probably means 　　　. ? A. a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies B. a long and deep ditch(溝)dug round a castle an

15、d was usually filled with water C. a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought D. a long and high wall around castle 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“to prevent his enemies from walking in〞可知, moat是用來阻止敵人進入城堡的, 應該是在城堡周圍挖的又長又深、裝滿水的溝渠, 故B項正確。 B 　　The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (彌勒大佛) in

16、 sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List (世界遺產名錄). 　　The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. Th

17、e Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep (腳背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground. 　　A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accid

18、ents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When som

19、e local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples (門徒)

20、continued the work. After a total of 90 years’ hard work, the project was finally completed. 　　Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主

21、要講述世界文化遺產四川樂山大佛的一些情況。 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly. B. To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built. C. To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is. D. To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage List. 【解析】選

22、A。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了樂山大佛的概況, 包括它的位置、外觀、地位及修筑過程, 應選A。 6. How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha? A. By calling for donation. B. By working on the river. C. By asking the government. D. By selling his eyeballs. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally col

23、lected enough money for the plan. 可知, 海通和尚是通過化緣的方式來籌集修建大佛的資金, 應選A。 7. What was the purpose of Hai Tong to build the statue? A. make his temple more famous B. show respect to the water spirit C. protect the safety of the local people D. get more people to believe in Buddhism 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

24、第二、三句At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. 可知, 因這里經常發(fā)生船舶事故, 海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神, 保人們平

25、安, 應選C。 8. Which one can best describe Hai Tong? A. generous　　　　　 B. cruel C. easy-going D. long-suffering 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知, 海通和尚為塑大佛, 20年辛辛苦苦四處化緣, 為保全資金不惜自毀其目, 最正確描繪他的詞應是long-suffering“堅忍的〞, 應選D。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句世紀金榜導學號 　　根據(jù)短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to Beat the Procrastinat

26、ion Habit 　　I am a procrastinator (拖延癥患者). I always have been. I’ve tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I’ve been using: 　　Set aside blocks of time to do things. 　　When I was talking with my wellness (健身) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn’t exerc

27、ise more often. “　1　, 〞 I said. “Something always comes up. 〞 She wasn’t impressed. “J. D. , 〞 she said, “You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride. 〞 The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate. ? 　　　2　. Often I’ll be sitting on

28、 the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done-mending the fence, for example. “　3　, 〞 I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move

29、is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do. )? 　　Use a timer to bring you back to reality. 　　Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I’m a daydreamer. 　4　. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the U

30、ltrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, 　5　: Am I doing what I’m supposed to be doing? ? 　　Do not multitask. 　　I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to foc

31、us my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they’ll all be unfinished tomorrow. A. I don’t have the time B. I’m always lost in thought C. it brings me back to reality D. If it comes to mind, then do it E. it serves as an instant reality check F. I need

32、to write that down so I can remember it G. Do it right away if you are asked to do something 【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者結合自己的經歷介紹了如何應對拖延癥的幾點建議。 1. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)本空前的“she asked me why I didn’t exercise more often. 〞可知, 健身教練問我為什么不經常鍛煉。此處是我的答復, 故A項I don’t have the time“我沒有那個時間〞符合語境。 2. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)本段內容, 特別是最后的結論“T

33、he best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. 〞可知, 最好的方法就是想做就做。由此可知, 本段講的是想到了什么事情就要馬上去做, 故D項If it comes to mind, then do it“如果想到了, 就去做〞符合語境。 3. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)本空后的“What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks

34、on end. 可知, 通常情況是我忘記寫下來, 即使是寫下來, 我也只是看看清單, 拖延幾個星期, 故F項“我需要把它寫下來, 這樣我就能記住了〞符合語境。 4. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)本空前的“Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I’m a daydreamer. 〞可知, 我拖延的局部原因是我喜歡做白日夢, 此處承接上文, 故B項I’m always lost in thought“我總是陷入沉思〞符合語境。 5. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)本空后的“Am I doing what I’m supposed to be doing? 〞可知, 定

35、時器可以讓我們檢查自己: 我做我該做的事了么? 故E項it serves as an instant reality check“它可以作為及時的現(xiàn)實檢查〞符合語境。 【閱讀多維訓練】 1. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. 譯文: 樂山大佛坐落在四川省, 面朝閩江、青衣江和大渡河。 句式仿寫: Qingdao is located in Shandong province, facing the Yellow Sea. ? 青島坐落在山東省, 面朝

36、黃海。 2. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. 分析: 本句是一個復合句。when引導的是時間狀語從句, 句子的主語是Hai Tong, said是謂語, that引導的是賓語從句, 從句中raised是過去分詞作定語。 譯文: 當一些當?shù)氐墓賳T想貪污這筆錢時, 海通說他們可以取走他的眼睛, 但不能貪

37、污建造樂山大佛的資金。 3. 文章結構分析 Para 1 generally introduce The Leshan Giant Buddha The Buddha is located in 1. Sichuan Province. It was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List. Para 2 The date, size and the height The statue was begun in the year 713 in the 2. Tang Dynasty, and fini

38、shed in the year 803. It is 3. 71 meters high. Para 3 The process of building A monk called Hai Tong is 4. connected with the Buddha forever. After a total of 5. 90 years’ hard work, the project was finally completed. Para 4 The present situation The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the 6. instructions of experts from UNESCO. - 8 -