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1、課時訓(xùn)練(十六)　Units3—4(九全) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.Luke’smotherwillbe　　　　himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.? A.proudof B.tiredof C.worriedabout D.strictwith 2.Ilostmyticket,but　　　　thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.? A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly 3.[2017·襄陽] —Mrs.Gaooftengetsmadathernoisyson,bu

2、tsheisalways　　　　hernoisypupilsinthemusicclass.? —Agoodteacher,butnotagoodmother. A.angrywith B.patientwith C.worriedabout D.similarto 4.Weknowwhatwereadcan　　　　ourwaysofthinking.? A.face B.solve C.influence D.lose 5.[2018·武威]Ourcityiscleanerthanit　　　　be.? A.isusedto B.usedto C.usesto D.isused

3、6.Wewillbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest　　　　thehistorymuseum.? A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.avisit 7.—Isit　　　　todosomeshoppinginthatsupermarket?? —Yes.Ipassbyitonmywayhomefromwork. A.cheap B.convenient C.crowded D.expensive 8.[2017·安順] —Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough “Didi”? —　　　　.? A.Yo

4、u’rewelcome B.Sure,I’dloveto C.Takeiteasy D.Itdoesn’tmatter Ⅱ.完形填空 (i) 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 　　Asix-year-oldkidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer. “It’samazing.WhatshouldI　9　?” heaskedhimself.? 　　“Comeon,Son.Wedon’thavemuchtime.Ihavetoattendanimportantm

5、eeting,” hisdadsaid. 　　“Theseareallmy　10　andIdon’tknowwhattochoose.” Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthem　11　.Hecouldn’tmakeuphismind. “ 　12　,Son!Wehavenotime.I’mvery　13　,” hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestorequicklyagain.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagtoanother,　14　allofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldn’tmakeup

6、hismind.　15　,thedadhadwaitedenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandthey　16　thestoreempty-handed.Theboy　17　.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwithnothingbecausehecouldn’tchoosejustone.? 　　Someofusarethatboy.Theworldisthatcandystore.Wehaveagreatnumberofchoicesavailabletous,butifwedon’tmakea(n)　18　aboutourjobs,educ

7、ation,relationships,marriageorother　19　things,wewillendupempty-handed.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe　20　choice.Whatifwe 　21　thedirectionthatwetakeandit’stoolatetogoback?Wedon’thaveto　22　this.Howdoweknowwhetheritisgoodornotifwedon’tmakeachoice?Thebigger　23　isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnow

8、hereanddoingnothing.? 9.A.think B.make C.say D.choose 10.A.secrets B.favorites C.ideas D.needs 11.A.in B.away C.back D.aside 12.A.Holdon B.Comeover C.Goon D.Hurryup 13.A.tired B.busy C.fair D.patient 14.A.and B.or C.though D.but 15.A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Finally D.Hopefully 16.A.gotholdof B

9、.walkedoutof C.searchedfor D.checkedwith 17.A.cried B.waited C.returned D.understood 18.A.plan B.decision C.guess D.ending 19.A.important B.simple C.common D.good 20.A.right B.great C.difficult D.wrong 21.A.change B.regret C.accept D.face 22.A.worryabout B.dealwith C.lookinto D.workout 23.A.d

10、anger B.game C.difference D.fact (ii) 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 know,touch,pleasure,write,chance,birth,spoken,me,color,important 　　Aseveryone24.　　　　,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglish

11、well,wewillhavemore25.　　　　tosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed.? 　　Butfor26.　　　　,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofits27.　　　　anditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinking,whi

12、chgivesmemoreroom28.　　　　theworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthe29.　　　　fromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenI30.　　　　English,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese…? 　　IloveEnglish.Itgivesmea31.　　　　dream.IhopeIcantravel

13、aroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefriendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountries.Icanseemanyplacesofgreatinterest.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthe32.　　　　placeofEnglish.? 　　IalsowanttousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestotheEnglish33.　　　　people.Ihopethattheycanloveourcountryli

14、keus.? Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeapython(蟒蛇)inyourcommunity?Whataboutaseven-footlongAfricanlizardinfrontofyourhouse?PeoplewholiveinmostareasintheUnitedStatesdonothaveexperienceslikethese.ButifyouliveinsouthernFlorida,youmayrunintoanumberofexotic(外來的)animals. 　　Exoticpetshavebecomemoreandm

15、orepopularinrecentyearsinFlorida.Peopleoftenbuyananimalasababywithoutrealizinghowdifficultitmaybetocareforthatanimalwhenitisfully-grown.Forexample,Burmesepythonsareeasytobuyatexoticpetstoresoronline.Whenthesnakeisyoung,itdoesnotrequiremuchmoreworkthananyotherpet.ButBurmesepythonscangrowtobemorethan2

16、0feetlongandcanweighabout250pounds.ThereisnotmuchspaceinthetypicalAmericanhomeoryardtocareforsuchabiganimal!Whenthesnakeoutgrowsitscageanditsownerbecomesboredwithcaringandfeedingit,thesnakemaybeleftinawildarea. 　　Inotherpartsofthecountry,manyoftheseexoticanimalswouldprobablynotbeabletolivelonginthe

17、wild.Buttheclimate(氣候)insouthernFloridaiswetandwarm—similartotheareaswheremanyoftheanimalsarenaturallyfound.ManyexoticpetshavegraduallygotusedtothenewsituationinFlorida’snaturalareas,andwhenenoughofthemarefreeinthewild,theycanstartbreeding(繁殖). 　　Theproblemwiththeseunexpectedanimalsisthatscientists

18、don’talwaysknowwhichoneswillchangeorharmthelocalenvironment.Inthelastfewyears,peoplevisitingFlorida’sEvergladesNationalParkhavewatchedfightsbetweenAmericanalligators(短吻鱷)andexoticpythons.Itisnothardtoimaginetheeffectofaggressive(兇悍的)animals.Butevenanimalslikevervetmonkeys,whichseemharmless,competewi

19、thotheranimalsthateatthesameplants.Iftheirpresenceorbehaviorcausesachangeinthehabitsoflocalanimals,theoverallchangescanbefar-reaching. 　　Thinkaboutasetofdominos(多米諾骨牌)linedupnexttooneanother.Noneofthemmaybetouching,butassoonasyoutiponeover,thewholerowwillfalldown. 34.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutBurme

20、sepythonsinParagraph2? A.Tointroduceanexoticpettoanimallovers. B.Toexplainwhyexoticpetsappearinthewild. C.Tosuggestrightwaystolookafterexoticpets. D.Tostresstheimportanceofcaringforexoticpets. 35.WhycanmanyexoticanimalslivelonginthewildinFlorida? A.Becausethereisenoughspace. B.Becausetheycanf

21、indnewfood. C.Becausetheclimateisfitforthem. D.Becausepeoplethereprotectanimalswell. 36.Whatmaybethewriter’sopiniononexoticpets? A.Seeingdifferentkindsofexoticpetsinthewildisexciting. B.Exoticpetsandlocalanimalsshouldbekeptindifferentwildareas. C.Exoticpetsinthewildmaybreakthebalanceofthelocal

22、environment. D.Harmlessexoticanimalscanlivepeacefullywithlocalanimalsinthewild. 37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.ThemostpopularpetsinFlorida. B.ThereasonswhyexoticpetsbecomepopularinFlorida. C.Theclimatewhichisthemostsuitableforexoticpets. D.Theproblemwhichoccurswithkeepingexoticpets.

23、 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　考查形容詞詞組辨析。beproudof以……為豪;betiredof厭倦……;beworriedabout擔(dān)心……;bestrictwith 對……嚴(yán)格。句意:如果他贏得閱讀比賽, 魯克的媽媽會　　　　。winsthereadingcompetition贏得閱讀比賽, 媽媽當(dāng)然會感到自豪, 故選A。? 2.C　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.B 8.B　考查情景交際。You’rewelcome 不用謝;Sure,I’dloveto 當(dāng)然了,我很樂意;Takeiteasy 不著急,慢慢來;Itdo

24、esn’tmatter 沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句句意:杰夫,你能告訴我如何通過“滴滴”打車嗎?可知下句句意應(yīng)是“當(dāng)然了,我很樂意”。故選B。 Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 這是一篇記敘文。小男孩無法做決定買什么糖果,最后空手而歸。這個故事告訴我們要大膽地去做決定,只有決定了才知道它好不好。 9.D　考查動詞辨析。think思考;make做;say說;choose選擇。由上文“wassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer……”可知,有太多的糖果,小男孩不知道該如何選擇。故選D。 10.B　考查名詞辨析。secret秘密;favorite最喜歡的東西;idea主意;need需要。

25、由上下文可知,這些糖果都是小男孩最喜歡的,他不知道該如何選擇。故選B。 11.C　考查副詞辨析。in在里面;away遠(yuǎn)離;back后面;aside在旁邊。根據(jù)后文“他無法決定”可知,他拿起袋子,然后又放回去。putback放回去。故選C。 12.D　考查動詞短語辨析。holdon請稍等;comeover過來;goon繼續(xù);hurryup快點。根據(jù)后文的“Wehavenotime.”可知,此處是催促,快一點。故選D。 13.B　考查形容詞辨析。tired疲勞的;busy忙碌的;fair公平的;patient有耐心的。由上文第二段“Wedon’thavemuchtime.Ihavetoatt

26、endanimportantmeeting…”可知小男孩的父親很忙。故選B。 14.D　考查連詞辨析。and而且;or或者;though盡管;but但是。前后句之間明顯是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。故選D。 15.C　考查副詞辨析。luckily幸運地;certainly肯定;finally最后;hopefully充滿希望地。由上文可知,小男孩遲遲不做決定導(dǎo)致最后這個父親等夠了,選C。 16.B　考查動詞短語辨析。getholdof抓住,捉住;walkoutof走出;searchfor尋找;checkwith檢查。他們兩手空空地走出了糖果店。故選B。 17.A　考查動詞辨析。cry哭泣;wai

27、t等待;return回來;understand理解。沒有買到糖果,小男孩哭了,故選A。 18.B　考查名詞辨析。plan計劃;decision決定;guess猜;ending結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文可知此處為做決定,選B。 19.A　考查形容詞辨析。important重要的;simple簡單的;common普通的;good好的。前面提到的工作、教育、關(guān)系、婚姻等都是重要的事情。故選A。 20.D　考查形容詞辨析。right正確的;great偉大的;difficult困難的;wrong錯的。有時候我們擔(dān)心做出錯誤的決定,選D。 21.B　考查動詞辨析。change改變;regret后悔;accep

28、t接受;face面對。要是我們后悔了又無法回頭該怎么辦?選B。 22.A　考查動詞短語辨析。worryabout擔(dān)心;dealwith處理;lookinto調(diào)查;workout解決。我們不用擔(dān)心這一點(不用擔(dān)心后悔了又無法回頭該怎么辦)。故選A。 23.A　考查名詞辨析。danger危險;game游戲;difference不同;fact事實。更大的危險是我們不做決定,最后無疾而終,哪里也去不了。故選A。 (ii)24.knows　25.chances　26.me　27.importance28.totouch　 29.pleasure　30.write　31.colorful　32.b

29、irth33.spoken Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文作者通過佛羅里達(dá)近幾年興起的飼養(yǎng)外來寵物的現(xiàn)象發(fā)表了自己的觀點,即當(dāng)外來寵物適應(yīng)了本地的環(huán)境,又繁殖起來時,有可能會破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)平衡。 34.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合第二段可知,人們近幾年熱衷于養(yǎng)外來寵物,卻沒有思考當(dāng)這些寵物長大了怎么辦。由此舉了Burmesepythons的例子來說明當(dāng)寵物長大了,人們不耐煩了就會把它們投放到野外,這就是這種寵物出現(xiàn)在野外的原因。故選B。 35.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可以直接定位到第三段。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButtheclimateinsouthernFloridaiswetandwarm—similar

30、totheareaswheremanyoftheanimalsarenaturallyfound.”即,佛羅里達(dá)的氣候溫暖濕潤,與這些動物的原生環(huán)境相似,所以很多外來動物能在佛羅里達(dá)的野外活得長久。故選C。 36.C　推理判斷題。本題是判斷作者態(tài)度的題。由第四段開頭句“Theproblemwiththeseunexpectedanimalsisthatscientistsdon’talwaysknowwhichoneswillchangeorharmthelocalenvironment.”可知,科學(xué)家們尚不能知道是哪種外來動物在野外泛濫會導(dǎo)致環(huán)境惡化,這正是作者擔(dān)憂的問題;最后一段作者舉了多米諾骨牌的例子又強(qiáng)調(diào)了自己的觀點。 37.D　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知,作者通過分析佛羅里達(dá)野外出現(xiàn)外來寵物的原因來強(qiáng)調(diào)了自己的觀點:外來寵物在野外的泛濫有可能會破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)平衡。選項D.Theproblemwhichoccurswithkeepingexoticpets.的意思是“伴隨著飼養(yǎng)外來寵物所產(chǎn)生的問題”。故選D。 7