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1、|專題三　閱讀理解| 對(duì)接中考專練 閱讀理解01　判斷正誤 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤,正確的填A(yù),錯(cuò)誤的填B。 題組訓(xùn)練1　A+B+C A [2019·柳州] When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with proble

2、ms and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help. Jim’s captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, “My watch doesn’t work, can you mend it for me?” “Yes, sir. I can.” Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. “How much shall I pa

3、y?” the captain asked. “Nothing, sir.” Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, “In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn’t find any places for them when I put everything back.” 1.When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. (　　) 2.Jim joined the army

4、 when he was 18 years old. (　　) 3.Jim taught himself to mend computers. (　　) 4.One day Jim’s captain brought him a watch. (　　) 5.Jim succeeded in mending the captain’s watch. (　　) B On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning,

5、 the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then

6、I’ll tell you the answer.” 　　The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked(漏掉) form the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said wi

7、th a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed while rea

8、ding.” 1.The father was used to reading in the morning. (　　) 2.The son wondered if reading was good for him. (　　) 3.The father didn’t answer his son’s question because he thought it was stupid. (　　) 4.The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. (　　) 5.From th

9、e passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. (　　) C [2019·北部灣] Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子). One day,Zak asked his grandfather,“When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?” “I’m

10、not sure. I never care about that,” said his grandfather,“I’ll look tonight.” Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right? He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it abo

11、ve it. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long. Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy th

12、at he cut his long beard right off! Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times,but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that. 1.Stan was very famous for his long white beard. (　　) 2.Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson. (　　) 3.At the very begin

13、ning, Stan’s beard was under the quilt. (　　) 4.That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question. (　　) 5.Stan listened to his wife’s advice to cut the beard off. (　　) 題組訓(xùn)練2　D+E+F D [2019·河池改編] Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that

14、 a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the first tea leaves were produced

15、and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in

16、the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plants to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 1.It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover t

17、ea as a drink. (　　) 2.The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu. (　　) 3.The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries. (　　) 4.The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century. (　　) 5.The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of te

18、a. (　　) E [2018·柳州] A dentist(牙醫(yī)) was starting his work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!”. The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant(助手) helped to make the man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make

19、him sleep. Then, he looked in the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick! Doctor, quick.” “It’s all right now.” the dentist told him, “It’s over.” “You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you that your house is on fire.” 1

20、.The dentist was starting his work in the morning. (　　) 2.Suddenly a woman ran into the dentist’s office. (　　) 3.The dentist thought the man must be very sick. (　　) 4.The dentist’s assistant helped to make the man sit on a table. (　　) 5.The dentist pulled out all the man’s bad teeth. (　　) F [20

21、18·北部灣改編] We all learn foreign languages today. They open up our eyes to the world. They may help us live and work in other countries. They may also make us more successful in the future. Because of this, Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students. Now, 123 primary and middle

22、schools in the country have Chinese classes, according to Sputnik (俄羅斯衛(wèi)星通訊社). The Russian students like learning Chinese in class. In 2018, Russian middle school students had some Chinese textbooks. People’s Education Press(出版社) in China helped a local press make them. Students used the textbooks t

23、o learn Chinese in class. For students in the 9th grade, a Chinese language test was in their exams in 2018. “Our cooperation with China is growing.” said an education officer in Russia. “And the Chinese language becomes more important.” 1. Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in o

24、ther countries. (　　) 2. Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students. (　　) 3. The Russian students like learning Chinese in class. (　　) 4. For students in Grade 8, a Chinese language test was in their exams in 2018. (　　) 5. The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia

25、. (　　) 閱讀理解02　選擇型(記敘文) 題組訓(xùn)練1　A+B A [2019· 柳州] Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good-looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror(鏡子) and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to hi

26、s sister, “How handsome I am! I look nicer than you!” The girl didn’t like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. “Go away!” she said angrily. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then the father said t

27、o the girl, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please(使愉快) them, everyone will love you. It doesn’t matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.” 1.Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small 　　　　. (　　)? A.city B.town C.village 2.The boy and his siste

28、r saw what they looked like in the mirror for the　　　　 time. (　　)? A.first B.second C.third 3.The girl didn’t like what her　　　　 said. (　　)? A.aunt B.brother C.mother 4.Father told the boy to be good as well as look 　　　　. (　　)? A.good B.young C.ugly 5.The underlined w

29、ord “matter” in Paragraph 2 means　　　　 in Chinese. (　　)? A.麻煩 B.問題 C.要緊 B [2019·樂山] 　　My teacher said to a student: “Give me your phone.” We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone. When the teacher left, two students who I often

30、 saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught. ? “Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my textbooks,” one of them said. “Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught?” the other one laughed. They m

31、ust have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason. These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn’t pay any attention to the clas

32、s, and I think they will keep doing this. People don’t just break big rules and get thrown into jail(監(jiān)獄) overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and s

33、tay out of trouble. It’s smarter not to break small rules. 1.Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone? (　　) A.Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted. B.Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class. C.Because the students wanted to see Kyle’s new phone. 2.What does th

34、e underlined word “boasting” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (　　) A.吹噓 B.討論 C.報(bào)告 3.The two students in the writer’s class felt quite 　　　　because they were never caught by the teacher. (　　)? A.surprised B.calm C.proud 4.In the future, the two students might 　　　　. (　　)? A.pay more at

35、tention in class B.keep texting during class C.not break any rules again 5.From the story, we know that the writer 　　　　. (　　)? A.doesn’t think Kyle is a good student B.thinks getting caught in class is worse C.thinks the two students might break bigger rules 題組訓(xùn)練2　C+D+E C [2019·自貢] 　　Few s

36、tudents like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. The UK has these rules for homework: Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15): 1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing

37、reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ facilities(設(shè)備). Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more r

38、esearch and analysis(分析). But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback(反饋) to help students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their children’s progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. I

39、n a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough. 1.In the UK, which one of the following shouldn’t do homework for more than 90 minutes? (　　) A.A student of 12.

40、 B.A girl of 14. C.A boy of 15. 2.If a student doesn’t have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework? (　　) A.He doesn’t have to finish it. B.He can ask his teacher for help. C.He can finish it at school. 3.The underlined word “extended” in Paragraph 4 probably means

41、　　　　. (　　)? A.擴(kuò)展的 B.特別的 C.困難的 4.Why do some schools send students home with home diaries? (　　) A.To advise students to do their homework in time. B.To advise parents to learn more about their children’s progress. C.To advise parents to help their children with their homework. 5.Which

42、part is the passage probably from in a newspaper? (　　) A.Education. 　 B.Sports. 　 C.Amusement. D [2018·柳州] 　　Yesterday morning I went to Liuhou Park by bike. While I was walking in the park, a young man stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for him. I was happy to help and took m

43、any beautiful photos for him. With many thanks, he said goodbye to me. However, a few minutes later, I found the young man had left his bag on the bench(長凳). I thought he must forget to take it with him. So I decided to wait for him. Ten minutes later, the young man returned in a hurry. Seeing his b

44、ag in my hand, he was very happy. Then I gave the bag to him. He showed his gratitude to me. When I left, he thanked me again. 　　What a great pleasure it was to help others! 1.Yesterday morning I went to Liuhou Park 　　　　. (　　)? A.on foot B.by bike C.by bus 2.A young man asked me if I co

45、uld 　　　　for him. (　　)? A.take some photos B.draw a picture C.sing a song 3. The young man left his 　　　　on the bench. (　　)? A.hat B.umbrella C.bag 4. Ten 　　　　later, the young man returned in a hurry, (　　)? A.minutes B.hours C.days 5. The underlined word “gratitude” in Paragra

46、ph 1 means 　　　　in Chinese. (　　)? A.情感 B.感激 C.看法 E 　　On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (圍欄). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. 　　Ben was

47、 the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand. 　　“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? ” 　　Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea. 　　“Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like

48、this every day?” 　　Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested. 　　After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” 　　“No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.” 　　“Oh, ple

49、ase. Tom.” Begged (懇求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return.”? 　　“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” 　　He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple. 　　All day, boys passed by and wan

50、ted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles (玻璃球), and so on. 　　That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a larg

51、e cake! 1.At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because 　　　. (　　)? A.he had no time to play B.he had no apples to eat C.he had no friends to talk with 2.When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to 　　　　. (　　)? A.give him a hand B.ask him to swim C. make fun of him 3.The underlined phrase “in

52、return” means “　　　　” in Chinese. (　　)? A.歸還 B.返回 C. 回報(bào) 4.Which of the following is TRUE? (　　) A.Tom thought painting the fence was very fun. B.Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end. C.Tom was the only boy who could work carefully. 5.From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was ver

53、y 　　　　. (　　)? A.polite B.clever C.brave 閱讀理解03　選擇型(應(yīng)用文) 題組訓(xùn)練1　A+B+C A [2018·柳州] Helen Sports Center Want to keep fit? Come to Helen Sports Center. Price:￥20 each time, 10% off for one month,15% for one year Time:10:00 am—10:30 pm Address:28　Hedong Road Tel:3980-451 Xinglong

54、 Supermarket Welcome to the biggest shopping center in our city! 20% off for every thing on July 1 Time:8:00 am—10:00 pm(weekend:10:30 pm) Address:31 Bayi Road Tel:3817-378 Sunshine Restaurant Buffet(自助餐) More than 200 delicious foods and drinks are waiting for you! Price:￥60 each(eve

55、ry 3 persons,one for free); 10%off between July 1 and July 3 Address: 10 Gongyuan Road Time:11:00 am—2:30 pm;5:30 pm—8:00 pm Tel:3807-593 1.You can go to Helen Sports Center to 　　　　. (　　)? A.read books B.drive a car C.keep fit 2.You can go to buy things at Xinglong Supermarket at 　　　　on Mo

56、nday. (　　)? A.7:00 am B.10:00 am C.10:30 pm 3.Xinglong Supermarket is at 　　　　. (　　)? A.10 Gongyuan Road B.29 Hedong Road C.31 Bayi Road 4.If you want to book a table for the buffet, you can call 　　　　. (　　)? A.3807-593 B.3817-378 C.3980-451 5.Xiao Qi together with five of his friend

57、s will have a buffet dinner on July 2.They should pay 　　　　.(　　)? A.￥360 B.￥240 C.￥216 B [2019· 柳州] Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today. 3:30 pm To Kevin, Mr. K

58、ing rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow. Jenny 4:00 pm To Jenny, It’s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school. Kevin 6:45 pm To all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I’m doing my homework

59、 in my bedroom. Kevin 9:00 pm To Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear! Mum 1.　　　　 was asked to walk the pet dog after school. (　　)? A.Mum B.Kevin C.Jenny 2.Kevin was doing his homework in the　　　　 at 6:45 pm. (

60、　　)? A.bedroom B.garden C.living room 3.Kevin could find his tennis shoes　　　　. (　　)? A.under the desk B.outside the back door C.in the bag 4.What will Kevin probably do tomorrow? (　　) A.Play with Teddy. B.Play tennis. C.Play in a football match. 5.What can we learn from the not

61、es? (　　) A.Teddy doesn’t like to stay at home. B.Mr. King may be a coach. C.Mum washed Kevin’s shoes. C [2019·河池改編] Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay

62、calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from fa

63、lling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees o

64、r tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause hug waves that can really harm the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earth

65、quake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. 　　Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 1. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese? (　　) A.坍塌 B.廢墟 C.幸存 2.What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts

66、? (　　) A.To get under a table. B.To stand near walls or windows. C.To stay out of the kitchen. 3.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you? (　　) A.To stay away from buildings and trees. B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible. C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable. 4.When an earthquake happens, 　　　　often comes out. (　　)? A.electronic fire 　 B.gas fire C.forest fire 5.What is the passage mainly about? (　　) A.The w