1、 1 電子動力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng) 圖 1 電子動力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng) 的工作原理 電子動力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)是通過一個(gè)電動機(jī)來驅(qū)動動力方向盤液壓泵或直接驅(qū)動轉(zhuǎn)向聯(lián)動裝置。 電子動力轉(zhuǎn)向的功能由于不依賴于發(fā)動機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速，所以能節(jié)省能源 電子動力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)是 這樣運(yùn)行的 傳統(tǒng)的動力方向盤系統(tǒng)使用一條引擎輔助傳送帶駕駛泵浦，提供操作在動力方向盤齒輪或作動器的一個(gè)活塞協(xié)助司機(jī)的被加壓的流體。在電動液壓的指點(diǎn)，一個(gè)電子動力方向盤概念使用一臺電動機(jī)駕駛的一個(gè)高效率泵浦。 泵浦速度是由一個(gè)電控制器調(diào)控的變化泵浦壓力和流程，提供被剪裁的指點(diǎn)努力為不同的駕駛的 。

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7、攀枝花學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文譯文院 （系）： 機(jī)電工程學(xué)院 專 業(yè)： 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動化 姓 名： 學(xué) 號： 指導(dǎo)教師評語：簽名： 年 月 日外語文獻(xiàn)翻譯摘自: 制造工程與技術(shù)（機(jī)加工）（英文版）械工業(yè)出版社 2004年3月第1版 美 s. 卡爾帕基安(密德( 著原文：of a in of 、 of 564560、 、 nd As if by in of of it is to of a In to be in in f as ), of by to in as in As a of as to as in in It in be to is of of A of in at of In of of is in of as a is by of of on o。

8、 1 本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 外 文資料及其翻譯 學(xué)生姓名 : 所在院系 : 機(jī)電學(xué)院 所學(xué)專業(yè) : 機(jī)電技術(shù)教育 導(dǎo)師姓名 : 完成時(shí)間 : 2 to is of of a or on to of be of is of be so a be In to a of it is to of is of to of or to a or at is of or at to of a of to a of or so is to in of of of of of to be to be to If be of is as a “or by of of of 0%. in in by on in of 3 on a is by of is by of be to It is to is of it of is as In of in an on in a on of to be A be be be in of is a in s by a to be a t。

9、刀具與夾具 切削加工及刀具是裝備制造業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)工藝，是制造業(yè)重要工業(yè)部門如汽車工業(yè)、家電制造業(yè)、航空航天、能源工業(yè)、模具工業(yè)等發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。 現(xiàn)代切削技術(shù)經(jīng)過近百年的快速發(fā)展，到 20 世紀(jì)末，隨著數(shù)控機(jī)床、數(shù)控系統(tǒng)、刀具材料、涂層技術(shù)等制造技術(shù)的全面進(jìn)步，達(dá)到了新的水平，使切削加工進(jìn)入了高速切削的新階段，其主要技術(shù)特征表現(xiàn)為切削速度有 5 10 倍的提高。高速切削技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)，對制造領(lǐng)域又提出了高要求。一是機(jī)床本身剛性、精度高，二是裝夾系統(tǒng)剛性、精度高。三是刀具的材料性能和加工精度要高。四是冷卻效果要好。 。

10、外文翻譯資料 1 引言 模具 改造傳統(tǒng)模具生產(chǎn)方式的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，是一項(xiàng)高科技、高效益的系統(tǒng)工程。它以計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的形式，為企業(yè)提供一種有效的輔助工具，使工程技術(shù)人員借助于計(jì)算機(jī)對產(chǎn)品性能、模具結(jié)構(gòu)、成形工藝、數(shù)控加工及生產(chǎn)管理進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)和優(yōu)化。模具 術(shù)能顯著縮短模具設(shè)計(jì)與制造周期、降低生產(chǎn)成本和提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量已成為模具界的共識。 與任何新生事物一樣，模具 近二十年中經(jīng)歷了從簡單到復(fù)雜，從試點(diǎn)到普及的過程。進(jìn)入本世紀(jì)以來，模具 術(shù)發(fā)展速度更快、應(yīng)用范圍更廣，為了使廣大模具工作者能進(jìn)一步加深對該技術(shù)的認(rèn)識，更好發(fā)揮。

11、 設(shè)計(jì)與文化摘要：適用于設(shè)計(jì)的普遍語言幾乎每天都被創(chuàng)造出來， 設(shè)計(jì)也是指影響到每個(gè)人的現(xiàn)象， 設(shè)計(jì)既和大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)密切相連，又和大規(guī)模消費(fèi)密不可分 ，工業(yè)在不知不覺中產(chǎn)生了它自己的美學(xué)，這種美學(xué)源于聰明的設(shè)計(jì)師們，無論他們是什么背景，都要設(shè)法遵守的基本原則 。關(guān)鍵詞：文化，美學(xué)，缺陷，信心 正文：從東京到莫斯科，從布宜諾斯艾利斯到蒙特利爾，各個(gè)地方都非常了解 “設(shè)計(jì)”這個(gè)概念，因此，很顯然不同 自 的 業(yè) “設(shè)計(jì)” 不同的 解。 是， 指出的是適用于設(shè)計(jì)的普遍語言幾乎每天都被創(chuàng)造出來?！拔幕边@個(gè)詞在本文中的 是。

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13、 1 電氣與信息學(xué)院自動化專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文翻譯 子動力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的研究與設(shè)計(jì) 注：本畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文翻譯文檔前半部分為英文部分，后半部分為中文部分。本外文翻譯由專業(yè)人員翻譯，內(nèi)容詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)全面，得到導(dǎo)師的一致好評。值得大家借鑒參考。本文檔下載后為 本，可按需直接編輯。 2 it an to or is of in it an to a in or to In a by an is by an to be at or to is of in an to a no or A of is A n A is on it is in a a 3 by a s to is to a in s to to or on to of a in or is in to s a is to a a to If is in a to to a。

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20、附件 1：外文資料翻譯譯文 工序制訂與并行工程 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)是 用 于產(chǎn)品 ，及它的部件 裝配的計(jì)劃 。為了把產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)轉(zhuǎn)化 成一個(gè)實(shí)際 存在的 物體 ， 這需要一個(gè)制造計(jì)劃。而制訂一個(gè)這樣的計(jì)劃的行動就叫做 工序制訂 。它是產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和制造之間的連接 。 工序制訂 包括決定加工順序和制造產(chǎn)品所必須完成的裝配步驟 。在這篇 文章 中，我們將對工序制訂和他的一些相關(guān)的 主題 進(jìn)行解釋 。 首先，我們應(yīng)該區(qū)別在這篇文章 中被反復(fù)提到的 工序制訂 和生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。 工序制訂 與 如何制造產(chǎn)品和它的零件等工程技術(shù)問題有關(guān) 。 制造零件和裝配產(chǎn)品需要。