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2019-2020學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)主題閱讀-世界各地文化 練習(xí)題B卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、完型填空 “You speak very good English” The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English. “You____very good English.” But the student answered, “ No, my English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite ____at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself____or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak it very well.” But the Chinese student still____saying “No”____the foreigner gave up and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the student’s answer? It is because he didn’t accept a compliment as the American people____He should have said “Thank you” instead of “No”. He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought he should be modest. If someone says to a woman, “ You look____beautiful with the new clothes____” she should be very happy and answer, “Thank you.” In our country we think____modest is a virtue and showing off is a bad behavior. But in the West, if you are modest and say, “ No,____I can’t do it well,” then the others will take it for granted (理所當(dāng)然)that you____can not do it. If you often say,“No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by____When____for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try on the job”, he or she can expect to get it. So in the West, one should always be confident____self-confidence, he can’t go anywhere. Confidence is of great____to one in a country where competition is quite keen.(激烈) 1 . A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 2 . A．surprising B．surprised C．laughed D．laughing 3 . A．understood B．understand C．to understand D．understanding 4 . A．keep B．keeping C．keeps D．kept 5 . A．At first B．By the way C．In the end D．First of all 6 . A．did B．done C．to do D．do 7 . A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 8 . A．for B．on C．in D．into 9 . A．being B．be C．having D．have 10 . A．I’m afraid B．I’m not sure C．I don’t mind D．I don’t know 11 . A．hardly B．really C．badly D．luckily 12 . A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the other D．others 13 . A．a(chǎn)sking B．a(chǎn)sk C．provide D．providing 14 . A．With B．Without C．by D．under 15 . A．importantly B．unimportant C．important D．importance Joe Brown had a shop where he____meat. One day a woman____into the shop at five to one. “I’ m sorry. I’ m late,” she said. “I____some more meat for my dinner tonight.” Joe had only one____of meat in his shop. He took it____the fridge and said, “This is $6.50.” “That piece is too_____,”the woman said. “Haven’ t you got anything bigger?” Joe____into the room behind his shop, put the meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door____a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, “This piece of meat is bigger and____expensive. It’ s $8.75.” “Good,” the woman said with a smile. “Give me____of them, please.” 16 . A．sell B．buy C．bought D．sold 17 . A．came B．stood C．went D．put 18 . A．wanted B．need C．wants D．needs 19 . A．bowl B．is C．piece D．pound 20 . A．in B．out of C．into D．out 21 . A．big B．bigger C．small D．smaller 22 . A．went B．goes C．go D．runs 23 . A．in B．of C．with D．by 24 . A．most B．much C．many D．more 25 . A．a(chǎn)ll B．every C．both D．each 二、閱讀單選 It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast. According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isn’t unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students’ health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when they’re awake.” 26 . Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 o’clock? A．Heilongjiang B．Hubei C．Zhejiang D．Chongqing 27 . How long does a primary student need to sleep every day? A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 28 . What does the underlined word “adequate” mean? A．多余的 B．靈活的 C．充足的 D．困倦的 29 . Which of the following is not true? A．Some schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017. B．Later school start times could help improve students’ wealth and study performance. C．Starting school later has received much praise. D．Everyone learns better when they’re awake. 30 . What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It’s important for students to keep healthy. B．Students should get up early to go to school. C．Students should have enough time to have breakfast. D．It’s good for students to start school later. As summer arrives, it’s important to drink more, to keep us cool. Let’s look to see what drinks are popular(受歡迎的) in the US. Sports drinks and fruit drinks are quite popular. But there are two main(主要的) drinks that Americans enjoy most: water and soda. Around 10.9 billion gallons(加侖) of water is drunk each year, and 12.8 billion gallons of soda. Soda is the most popular drink. It’s fizzy (冒泡的) and enjoyed with friends. Perhaps it is the drink of choice(選擇) for parties. However(然而), if you are playing sports, soda is not a good drink. The fizzy and sweet drinks may make you uncomfortable(不舒服的) when exercising. The best drink for sports is water. That’s because it has no calories(卡路里) and keeps you fresh during sports. Besides, doctors tell us that drinking water each day is healthy. For many kids, juice or milk are their favorites. These drinks are healthy and give kids vitamins and energy(能量) during the day. Adults(成人) usually choose between tea or coffee. 31 . What does the writer want to tell us? A. The popular drinks in Americans. B. Soda is not a good drink for sports. C. Americans like drink fizzy soda with friends. 32 . Americans like to drinkbest. A. coffee B. soda C. water 33 . People like to drink water for sports because. A. it gives vitamins B. it’s fizzy C. it has no calories 34 . What drink is good for children? A. Soda. B. Tea. C. Milk. 35 . Which of the following is TRUE? A. Doctors drink water only. B. Americans like to drink soda in parties. C. There are two kinds of drinks in American. What is the number one favourite pet in the UK? If you think the answer is “dog” – you are wrong. There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain according to recent figures. But experts predict (預(yù)測(cè)) that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular. Dogs as accessories (配飾) We like to spend time with our pets. The Queen is famous for her corgis (威爾士矮腳狗) and is often photographed with them. Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme（極端的） – a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants. Chihuahuas (吉娃娃犬) are especially popular as “handbag dogs” because they are so small. Dog holidays People are also giving their pets holidays. Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests. What about owners who go abroad? They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away. Some even provide their canine (犬) guests with a TV. Dogs are for life The British charity, Dogs Trust, finds homes for thousands of lost and homeless dogs every year. Their famous slogan（口號(hào)） “A dog is for life and not just for Christmas” was created in the 1970s to teach people about the responsibility（責(zé)任） of owning a dog. Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys. Dogs on TV Victoria Sitwell is the host（主持人） of the popular TV programme called “It’s me or the dog”. In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets’ bad behavior. She tries to find ways to problems such as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and won’t let the family sit on the sofa, dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldog（惡犬） who uses the owner’s bed as a toilet. Yuck! Fashion for dogs You can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories（配件）. Specialist shops sell dog boots, dog dress costumes, dog coats, dog dresses and dog pants. 36 . What does the article mainly talk about? A．Cats as number one favorite pet in the UK. B．A culture of dogs as a pet in the UK. C．Small dogs like Chihuahuas becoming more and more popular. D．Dogs equally treated as human beings. 37 . Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．Dog owners should show respect for dogs’ lives. B．Dog owners should not use dogs as Christmas gifts. C．Dog owners should care for the dogs more than anything else. D．Dog owners should devote all their lives to treating their dogs well. 38 . From the passage we can know that _____. A．dogs will become the number one pet in the US in the years to come B．some dogs are treated as human beings C．Victoria Sitwell host a programme to help dog owners to treat sick dogs D．fashion for dogs causes the economy of the UK to develop quickly 三、填空 Hot pot (火鍋) is many Chinese people’s favorite food, including mine. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, you can imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome new students. On the way to the canteen, I could smell hot pot in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where is the hot pot? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After chatting with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion. On the top there are sliced (切成片的) potatoes. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (低溫加熱). It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words! 39 . The writer felt____when she learnt that she would have her favourite food. 40 . Hotpot is a traditional English dish. It’s____from hot pot. 41 . Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is not____to prepare. 42 . The writer had mutton, onion and____in the end. 43 . The writer is a____student in UK. 第 10 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 2、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 三、填空 1、