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人教版中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷B卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 考試須知： 1、請首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填寫您的姓名、班級等信息。 2、請仔細閱讀各種題目的回答要求，在指定區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，否則不予評分。 一、 單項選擇 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分） Could you please get me some ________? Im hungry. A . apple B . water C . bread D . egg 2. （2分） (2019昆明) ________ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end A . If B . Before C . Until D . Although 3. （2分） —How much is your coat? —Oh, it ________ me about 300 yuan. A . paid B . spent C . cost 4. （2分） (2019臨沂模擬) —Mum, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it? —Im not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle. A . need B . must C . may D . will 5. （2分） — Daming TV at the moment? —No. I dont think so. A . Does; watch B . Was; watching C . Has; watched D . Is; watching 6. （2分） "You need to your homework to school tomorrow morning," said the teacher. A . bring B . take C . get 7. （2分） The young lady waited for ______________ hour for the plane was late. A . other B . another C . others D . the other 8. （2分） (2018福建) —How ! There are no workers in the bank. —Its the first self-service bank in China. A . strange B . scary C . boring 9. （2分） I want English books to read. Do you have ? A . some; some B . any; any C . any; some D . some; any 10. （2分） ______________ Maria took a taxi, she didnt catch the early train. A . Because B . Though C . If D . Until 11. （2分） (2019上海) _____ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A . What B . What a C . How D . How a 12. （2分） --- Is the ruler ________ the lost and found office yours? --- Let me have a look. Oh, it isnt mine. A . in B . on C . at D . with 13. （2分） (2019泰州模擬) Fast development leads to a lot of environment problems, which should be taken ________ by all the countries in the world. A . seriously B . politely C . angrily D . patiently 14. （2分） —Will you help me with the trouble? —I wont do ________ you tell me the truth. A . if B . unless C . since 15. （2分） (2019溫州模擬) —Dad, Im sure I will have a special experience in the summer camp. —You bet! _______ I like you to try new things. A . Im not sure. B . Im really sorry. C . I dont think so. D . Thats the point. 二、 完形填空 (共2題；共2分) 16. （1分） (2019七上紹興期末) 閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項，使文章完整、通順。 Chinese schools often have parents meetings. They help 1know about their childrens school work. In our school, the parents meeting is on the first 2afternoon of a new school year. The next day is weekend, 3teachers and parents have enough time to have a good talk. The meeting starts at 6:00 p.m. and most parents can come to school after 4. On parents evenings, teachers talk 5parents. Teachers meet one or two of the parents at a time(一次). These meetings are very short, maybe five or ten 6. These face-to-face talks are very 7for teachers, parents and students. In our school, students can listen to the talks. They can sit near their parents. 8do you feel when you hear your teachers and parents talk about you? I really feel 9, because I am good at all my 10. What about parents meeting in your schools? （1） A . students B . teachers C . parents D . friends （2） A . Monday B . Tuesday C . Thursday D . Friday （3） A . but B . because C . or D . so （4） A . breakfast B . sleep C . work D . trip （5） A . with B . about C . for D . like （6） A . hours B . minutes C . days D . seconds （7） A . sorry B . easy C . good D . difficult （8） A . Where B . Which C . Who D . How （9） A . happy B . worried C . lazy D . cold （10） A . sports B . lessons C . stories D . dreams 17. （1分） 完形填空 Mr. Read works in a big shop. Hes very 1and always gets to the office on time. The 2is satisfied with (對……滿意) him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3, he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8it. This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, "It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10now?" "Last night I found it was dirty," said Little Mable. "I had to wash it for you!" （1） A . helpful B . careful C . friendly D . polite （2） A . waiter B . bookseller C . shopkeeper D . headmaster （3） A . meal B . breakfast C . lunch D . supper （4） A . looked for B . looked up C . went on D . got on （5） A . shouted B . jumped C . laughed D . left （6） A . read B . see C . borrow D . buy （7） A . busy B . lucky C . late D . kind （8） A . choose B . mend C . sell D . throw （9） A . missed B . caught C . lost D . lifted （10） A . terrible B . short C . right D . wrong 三、 補全對話 (共1題；共1分) 18. （1分） (2019本溪) 從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項） （Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.） A: Hello, Mary! B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over. A: ________ B: Im going to do something special. A: Something special?________ B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years. A: Youre right. B: ________ A: Ive planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.________I will stay with my parents as much as possible. B: I agree. A: Oh, its time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck. B: ________ A. Can you tell me more? B. What do you mean? C. What are you going to do this summer vacation? D. But now I want to change my idea. E. What about you? F. The same to you. G. What did you plan to do? 四、 閱讀理解 (共5題；共52分) 19. （8分） (2019八下七臺河期末) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a days work. His wife(妻子), Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted out, "Im going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes," said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike. "Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes." （1） Mike is a worker in a hospital. （2） Mikes wife is a housewife(家庭婦女). （3） One day, Mike was very hungry when he got home. （4） Mikes wife was very angry because Mike came home too late. （5） Mikes wife could finish cooking dinner in five minutes. 20. （8分） (2019九下浙江期末) 閱讀理解 She was a poor child, but proud and arrogant（傲慢的）, and people said she was nothing but rude and impolite. When but a very little child, she had pleasure in catching flies to pull off their wings, stick them on a pin and watch them try to get off it. As Inger grew up she became even worse instead of better. She was very pretty, and that increased her arrogance. "Youll bring misfortune down upon you," said her own mother to her. "As a little child you often used to break things, and when youre older, I fear youll break my heart." And she really did. Then she was sent into the town to be in the service of a rich family. They treated her as kindly as if she would have been their daughter and dressed her so well that she looked more beautiful. When she had been there for about a year, her mistress（女主人） said to her, "You are supposed to go back and visit your parents, little Inger." So she went, but only because she wanted to show them how fine she had become. When she reached the village, and saw her poor mother resting herself on a stone nearby, with a number of firewood. Inger turned away. Another year went by. "You must go and visit your old parents," said her mistress." Heres white bread for them." So Inger put on her new shoes, and walked carefully so that her shoes would stay clean and neat. When she came to somewhere dirty, she threw the bread on the ground and use it as a steppingstone to get across. But once she stepped on it, the bread went down quickly, carrying with the girl into the deep. Soon nothing could be seen but a black pool! （1） As Inger grew up, she became even worse instead of better, because . A . she was born in a poor family B . she was very pretty when she grew up C . she was sent to a rich family D . she could stick flies wings on a pin （2） Inger threw the bread on the ground so that . A . people could notice the shoes B . she could go to visit her parents quickly C . she could turn back to the mistress D . she could keep her shoes clean and neat （3） It can be inferred from the passage that . A . Inger was not beautiful in fact B . Ingers mother didnt treat her kindly C . Inger didnt really want to visit her mother D . Inger was sent to the rich family as a daughter （4） The best title for the passage might be . A . A Girl Who Stepped on the Bread B . A Black Pool C . Never Waste Food When You Are Poor D . Dont Be Arrogant 21. （8分） 閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。 Computer There are all kinds of machines. They are used in many different ways. One kind of machines is called computer. A computer can do many things. A computer can do maths problems. People can do maths problems,too. But they cant do it as fast as a computer. Computers remember things. Computers remember everything people tell them. People can not remember as many things as computers. Computers help to tell what the weather will be like. Computers help to fly rockets and spaceships. There are a lot of ways computers are used. They are used in thousands of ways. But they are not alwaysused in the same way. Some computers do just a few things. Some computers can do a lot of things. There are huge (巨大的) computers. There are small computers, too. There may be computers in your school. Do you know what they do? （1） Computer is a kind of _____________. A . men B . machines C . maps D . books （2） A computer can do ____________ things. A . many B . a few C . few D . much （3） Who can remember more things? A . People. B . Monkeys. C . Computers. D . Books. （4） Computers are used ______________ thousands of ways. A . in B . by C . at D . with （5） Computers help to tell _____________ the weather will be like. A . what B . how C . why D . which 22. （8分） (2019江西模擬) 閱讀理解 It was summertime. Donna walked into the classroom." Good afternoon, everybody!" That was a joke Donna told every day. Usually the class started with only two or three students in the classroom, and then the other students came as the minutes went by. Donna knew that the students didnt like studying English. The head teacher had told her the reason. The students thought English was confusing. Donna waited until all the students were sitting in their seats. She smiled and said," Okay, well. Lets get started. Please turn to Page 36. Today were studying participles as adjectives（分詞作形容詞）. Students often feel confused when they learn about the present and past participles, so we need to practice a lot. Today, were just going to practice using present participles as adjectives." Donna looked at all the blank faces around the classroom. Then she wrote two sentences on the blackboard. "The present participle tells us what kind of emotion the subject（主語）is causing. For example, when we say grammar is boring, we mean that the subject—grammar — causes an emotion of boredom. If we say, The movie is interesting, we are saying that the movie causes an emotion of interest. Any questions so far? Is anyone confused?" The classroom was quiet. Donna knew it would take some time for everyone to understand what she was talking about. After a while, Donna got a little excited because she saw looks of understanding on some of the students faces. （1） When did the story take place ? A . On a spring morning. B . On a winter afternoon. C . On a summer afternoon. D . On an autumn evening. （2） How did Donna explain the usage of present participles as adjectives ? A . By telling a story. B . By asking questions. C . By giving examples. D . By showing a movie. （3） Why was the classroom quiet ? A . Because the students were afraid of Donna. B . Because Donna asked the students to be quiet. C . Because the students were doing their homework. D . Because the students didnt understand what Donna was saying. （4） From the passage, we can learn that Donna was a . A . teacher B . host C . writer D . reporter 23. （20分） (2019湘潭) 請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. ⑴When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, ⑵給我一個擁抱并且把我舉起. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice﹣cream for me. But I talked back loudly, ⑶I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now. When I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily. "I should be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby!" When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, ⑷"請在十點之前回來". But I talked back again﹣"I should not be told what to do! I m seventeen now!" Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. ⑸I regret talking back, not listening to mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! ⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________ 五、 單詞拼寫，根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明 (共5題；共5分) 24. （1分） Students should （應(yīng)當(dāng)） eat lots of v________. 25. （1分） (2018八上湖州期中) Ninety________（百分之…）of the students use the Internet every day. 26. （1分） Its a pity that Mary couldnt ________ (負擔(dān)得起) the cotton blouse. 27. （1分） Every morning our teacher always s________at us and says "Good morning". 28. （1分） Peter can play soccer. He can a________(也) play tennis. 六、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 29. （5分） (2019九上魚臺期末) 文明社會，從我做起。請就下圖的不文明行為和所產(chǎn)生的后果用英語寫一篇短文，向?？疎nglish Garden投稿，倡導(dǎo)大家做文明人。 注意：⑴短文必須包括所給圖片的信息，合理想象并補全第3幅圖片的內(nèi)容。 ⑵文章必須談?wù)勀銓Υ耸碌目捶ā? ⑶文中不得出現(xiàn)與你的身份相關(guān)的信息。 ⑷詞數(shù)：100詞左右。短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。 短文首句：Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin； 參考詞匯：果皮 skin，踩在……上摔倒，slip on ( slipped, slipped)， 救護車ambulance 第 21 頁 共 21 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空 (共2題；共2分) 16-1、 17-1、 三、 補全對話 (共1題；共1分) 18-1、 四、 閱讀理解 (共5題；共52分) 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 21-1、 21-2、 21-3、 21-4、 21-5、 22-1、 22-2、 22-3、 22-4、 23-1、 五、 單詞拼寫，根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明 (共5題；共5分) 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 六、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 29-1、