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人教版八年級英語下冊 Unit7 單元測試 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . —Please look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking ________ here. A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 2 . For the coming vacation, whygoing abroad and seeing the outside world? A．not consider B．don’t consider C．don’t think D．not think 3 . I think Dick can ________ his camera in the lost and ________ office. A．find; find B．finds; finds C．find; found D．found; find 4 . - --How do you feel about your hometown? ---Its beautiful,in winter. A．nearly B．deeply C．clearly D．especially 5 . The tour guide has made the route for the school trip.We dont need to ________ that. A．be worried about B．be afraid of C．be sorry for D．be good at 6 . He cant find his purse and were ___ it. A．looking for B．finding C．watching D．reading 7 . Linda, please_________ the blender for me because I want to make a banana milk shake. A．turn off B．put on C．turn on 8 . The DAMO ________ to create China’s own chips in 2017 by Alibaba. A．is set up B．was set up C．will be set up D．has been set up 9 . -Its time to have_______ lunch, Bob. -Oh, let me finish my work first. Then lets have_______ big lunch. A．/; a B．/; / C．a; a D．a; / 10 . Does your cousin do well in his subjects? No,he never _____at school.but he is very good at sports. A．beats B．fails C．ramains D．shines 11 . —What do you think of English? —Its a useful ________，so we must learn it well. A．question B．language C．message D．problem 12 . She would like ________longer,but she has to catch her plane back to work. A．stayed B．to stay C．staying D．stays 13 . —Our sports meeting ________ last week. And we won first prize. —Sounds great. Congratulations！ A．happened B．took place C．was happened D．was taken place 14 . Tom has trouble ________ Chinese and I often help him ________ it. A．in understand; / B．to understand; with C．understanding; about D．understanding; with 15 . —How do you like the book? —I don’t like it. I think it is boring. A．a kind of B．a kind C．kind of D．kinds of 16 . Today Beijing Opera ______ by many people even from other countries. A．is enjoyed B．Enjoys C．will enjoy D．was enjoyed 17 . —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive. —I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. A．can allow B．need be allowed C．should allow D．should be allowed 18 . I won’t leave the classroom until my homework ______. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．are finished 19 . It’s getting warm. I think the sea level ________ in the future. A．will go B．will rise C．goes D．rises 20 . Reading has a strong influence _________forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. A．with B．on C．at 21 . The price of oil is much _____________ than before so that many people go to work by bus instead． A．higher B．lower C．cheaper D．more expensive 22 . Please ______Mary ______354—6403. A．e-mail; at B．call: at C．ask; to D．say; of 23 . —Does Jim ________ his father? —Yes. Both of them love to help people. A．look for B．look up C．take off D．take after 24 . ---Tina had nothing for supper, ___ she? ---___ . She had some bread and milk. A．had, Yes B．had, No C．did, Yes D．did , No 25 . I was in a western restaurant for the first time. I didn’t know what Ido. A．was suppose B．was supposed to C．was supposing D．was supposing to 26 . --Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? --If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited 27 . _______ great fun they have_______! A．What; to practise football B．What; playing chess C．How; playing table tennis D．How; to play the piano 28 . Elephants _____carry wood by people long time ago. A．was trained B．trained to C．train to D．were trained to 29 . Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______. A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; rings D．be handed in; will ring 30 . Even though David likes KFC, he tries the junk food too often. A．not eat B．to eat C．not to eat D．to not eat 二、完型填空 In many space films, whenever the Earth faces danger, humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a_______idea. The film is based on a short story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, the Earth is in_______of being damaged by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system (發(fā)動機系統) that will push the Earth_______the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will_______it with us. For thousands of years, “homeland” has played an important role in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is “l(fā)uoyeguigen”, which means_______ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties with their_______. The special cultural background of Chinese is probably what sets The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese science fiction?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, we_______try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw in the movie. So the way that can really express our culture and spirit can be called a_______science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories." And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was shown on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the _______journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The________goes wherever humans go, because its our home. 31 . A．same B．different C．similar D．useful 32 . A．fear B．safety C．danger D．need 33 . A．away from B．next to C．out of D．close to 34 . A．leave B．take C．follow D．play 35 . A．leaving for B．setting off C．returning to D．getting to 36 . A．parents B．space C．children D．homeland 37 . A．never B．always C．seldom D．once 38 . A．Chinese B．American C．Worldwide D．Hollywood 39 . A．hard B．sad C．lonely D．serious 40 . A．Space B．Sun C．Traffic D．Earth 三、閱讀單選 We all know that the British people love their manners(禮儀).They are part of their national identity(特性),as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather.Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this.I suppose,for centuries,manners,including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative(保守的) country.There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways:they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others.But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite,they are prevented from saying what they truly think. 41 . What don’t the British people often do? A．Eat fish and chips. B．Have no quite good manners. C．Be polite to others. D．Talk about the weather. 42 . What do the British people say up to eight times every day? A．Hello. B．Thank you. C．I don’t know. D．Sorry. 43 . What does the writer think are the reasons why the British people are so polite? ①The upper classes should have good manners. ②They have learned much about politeness at school. ③They like to hold back their true feelings. ④They are not honest at all. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 44 . What does the underlined word “pretending” mean in Chinese? A．打算 B．假裝 C．想象 D．體驗 45 . What is the best title of this passage? A．British people are too polite B．British people should not be so polite C．How to learn the British manners D．It’s time to change our manners （題文）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens. The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli(西蘭花) and strawberries. Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow. Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didnt think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school. Lisas daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two.“I love the garden,” she says.“I didnt really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.” 46 . （小題1）The kids love to grow their own food_. A．on the farms B．in the gardens C．in the school D．on the beach 47 . （小題2）This month , the kids will plantkinds of fruits and vegetables. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 48 . （小題3）The students learn how to grow food because A．they like playing in the countryside B．they need healthy food for energy C．their teachers like healthy food D．their parents want them to do this 49 . （小題4）Many students like to eat the salad_ . A．they have tried at school B．they have planted at home C．their teachers bought D．their mothers chose 50 . （小題5）_didnt like vegetables before gardening. A．Some parents B．Lisa C．The teachers D．Lucy Sports things are on sale at our Sports Wave. Hurry up and see! Do you need sweater? We have Kappa sweaters in white, black, blue and red. They are only $20 each. For boys, we have shorts for only $11. Come and see for yourself. Come and buy Nike shoes here. We have all kinds of shoes, running shoes, soccer shoes… Only $16 each pair. You name them, and we have them. Come and have a look. Do you like tennis? We have Li-Ning tennis skirts in white, purple and yellow for only $12. If you buy one, you can get a hat for free. Big sale. Come and see! We have Anta T-shirts for everyone at very good prices. And our T-shirts are in all colors, and in all sizes. Just $9 each, and $16 for two. Hurry up! 51 . A Kappa sweater is _______. A．$20 B．$11 C．$16 52 . If you buy _______, you can get a hat for free. A．a sweater B．a pair of shoes C．a tennis skirt 53 . Bill has $10, so he can buy _______. A．a pair of Kappa shorts B．a Li-Ning skirt C．an Anta T-shirt If you want to live in Hawaii,you need to think about how to save money,because it is one of the most expensive states in the USA. Hawaii buys most of its goods from other countries.This makes the prices very high.Eating out can be expensive.Breakfast is at＄5 or＄8 and lunch ia around＄12,while dinner goes from ＄15 to＄30. What makes living in Hawaii more difficult is that there are few high-paying jobs. For example, it is harder to find engineering jobs than waitressing jobs. Here is some advice on how to get around and enjoy living in Hawaii. ●Check out online travel websites, magazines and books for information about the islands, from their beaches to their restaurants. ●Find hotels by reading newspapers. You can also find someone to share your room to save money. ●Try to find a job. Craigslist is a good website to start your search. Also, check the newspapers. ●Buy your food and other things at cheap chain stores like Costco and Wal-Mart. Hawaii is an expensive place to live, but there are ways to save your money if you shop properly. 54 . What’s the price of having breakfast in Hawaii? A．$ 15. B．$ 12. C．$ 8. D．$ 30. 55 . Craigslist is a website to find _________. A．hotels to live in B．information about jobs C．cheap food D．places to travel 56 . How many pieces of advice does the writer give on saving money in Hawaii? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 57 . According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Hawaii’s cost of living is higher than many other places in the US. B．It is more difficult to find a job as a waitress than an engineer. C．Most of goods in Hawaii are from other countries. D．Things in Wal-Mart are cheaper. 58 . The passage mainly talks about _____. A．the high cost of living in Hawaii B．the beautiful views of Hawaii C．how to enjoy staying in Hawaii D．how to find good jobs in Hawaii 四、句型轉換 句型轉換 59 . Have you ever been to an aquarium?（做否定回答） _________ , _________________ . 60 . I’ve never been to a water park.(改為一般疑問句) __________ you__________________to a water park? 61 . I have been to the water park.(對劃線部分提問) Where______you ______? 62 . No matter when he comes,he will be welcomed.(改為同義句) ________he comes,he will be welcomed. 63 . Both Tom and Mike like playing football.(改為否定句) ___________ Tom_________Mike________playing football. 五、根據首字母、中文提示填空 根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 64 . He ________ (影響) my life. 65 . I am ________ (缺席) from my school today. 66 . Let me have an ________ (介紹) about our school. 67 . He got the first in his________ (考試). 68 . I can answer his questions ________ (精確地). 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 用所給詞的正確形式填空。 69 . I don’t like cats because they are ______(noise). 70 . She wants to learn _________(swim) this summer. 71 . Too many ______(rule) make me feel terrible. 72 . Please _______(follow) the rules at school. 73 . Good _______(luck) to you. 七、單詞填空 認真閱讀下面短文,根據各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使文章通順。 Most people love animals. We think that animals are good f 74 . of humans. But,in fact,a large number of animals,especially wild ones,are in d 75 . now mainly because of humans. If we do not t 76 . action now,we will have no animals soon. People are destroying animals’ natural habitat by cutting d 77 . trees or building houses. At the same time,many of the animals’ living a 78 . are becoming farmland as we have to feed a larger population of the world. Besides,people hunt animals for their fur or other useful things. As a result of the pollution that humans have caused,some animals cannot l 79 . a normal life any more. We must try our best to p 80 . animals right now. Remember that it is everyone’s d 81 . to do so. We should write to newspapers and magazines and t 82 . everyone about these problems. We should also immediately d 83 . something to help the endangered animals. 八、填空 八、閱讀填空 Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). It’s a town with a long history of more than two thousand years. The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones (石頭). There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street. Pingyao is a square city. The city has a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It’s less than 2 hours’ bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours. The City of Pingyao Location (位置) In Shanxi, 84 . Taiyuan. History 85 . 2000 years. 86 . 2.25 square kilometers. Attractions (吸引人的東西) Buildings: Most of them have only two floors. They are made of stones. Streets: There are shops on87 . sides. Wall: There is a 6-km-long wall around the square city. Food: Pingyao beef tastes nice. Transportation (交通) Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or 88 . . 九、材料作文 89 . 假如你有機會和任何一個名人共進午餐。請根據以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。 1.要點： 1）這個名人是誰； 2）你為什么想和他或她共進午餐； 3）你想和他或她談論什么。 2.要求： 1）文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱； 2）詞數80左右。 第 19 頁 共 19 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、 21、 22、 23、 24、 25、 26、 27、 28、 29、 30、 二、完型填空 1、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 四、句型轉換 1、 五、根據首字母、中文提示填空 1、 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 七、單詞填空 1、 八、填空 1、 九、材料作文 1、