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牛津譯林版八年級上冊 Unit 6 Birdwatching 單元測試英語試題 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . Jenny thinks that math is ________ but fun for her. A．boring B．difficult C．fun D．easy 2 . Recycling is good, so dont ______ bottles or newspapers. A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away 3 . The police need any information that is of some help. They have offered a(n)_______of 50,000 yuan for it. A．reward B．a(chǎn)ward C．praise D．price 4 . Tom has many books, but _______ of them are good _____ his schoolwork. A．few, for B．none, to C．a(chǎn) few, at 5 . We should stop people from_____ the street when the light is red. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 6 . Its reported Shuanghu Yu Cai Middle school will be built ______ .Sep 1th, 2013. A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for 7 . ---- My father goes to work ________ car. A．on B．in C．by. 8 . There are _______ bears on the earth because they have _______ space on it. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; fewer and fewer C．less and, less; fewer and fewer D．more and more; less and less 9 . The dentist didnt ________until it was nine oclock in the evening. A．show up B．show off C．show around 10 . Tom’s sister didn’t do the dishes, she thought she should take ______/ke?(r)/ of her hands. A．care B．kite C．cat D．carry 11 . Simon reads among the boys of Smiths though he plays all day long. A．wide B．widely C．more widely D．most widely 12 . —The task is too hard！ —In any ________，we shouldnt give up.We must finish it on time. A．case B．law C．method D．level 13 . —You didn’t go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you? —_______. A．Yes, I didn’t B．No, you didn’t C．No, you did D．No, I didn’t 14 . --- Who teaches ______ English, Lily? --- No one. I learn it ______. A．your, me B．you, myself C．yourself, my D．your, myself 15 . -Hurry up! The movie is beginning. -Dont worry. There is stilltime left. A．little B．a(chǎn) little C．a(chǎn) few 16 . There are some students ________ in the English lesson. A．a(chǎn)re sleeping B. sleeping C. to sleep 17 . The homework is ________difficult for me ________do. A．too；to B．enough；to C．so；that D．such；that 18 . Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam. A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn’t watch 19 . Our teacher often keeps usclassroom every day,so we must keep our classroom. A．clean,clean B．cleaning,cleaning C．cleaning,clean D．clean,cleaning 20 . --Where did you buy the tomatoes? -I bought them _________the vegetable stall. A．for B．out C．on D．a(chǎn)t 二、完型填空 Once a group of 50 people was attending a meeting.Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided to have a group _____．He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon(氣球)．Each one was _____ to write his or her name on the balloon using a marking pen.Then all the balloons were put in _____ room. The speaker then led the group to the room which was full _____ balloons and asked them to find the balloon which had their own name written on within five minutes.Everyone was hurriedly _____ the balloon with his or her name，bumping(撞) into each other，pushing each other around.It was a _____．At the end of the five minutes，no one could find their own balloon. Now each person was told to randomly(隨便地) _____ a balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it.Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon.When everyone quieted down，the speaker began to talk，saying that this is _____ what was happening in our lives.Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness，but no one knows _____ it is. Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people.______ them their happiness and you will get your own happiness. 21 . A．celebration B．business C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．talk 22 . A．a(chǎn)sked B．said C．caught D．known 23 . A．the other B．other C．others D．a(chǎn)nother 24 . A．with B．for C．of D．in 25 . A．preparing for B．searching for C．caring for D．paying for 26 . A．mess B．result C．chance D．period 27 . A．collect B．push C．break D．sell 28 . A．quickly B．exactly C．carefully D．luckily 29 . A．why B．how C．where D．whether 30 . A．To take B．Take C．To give D．Give 三、閱讀單選 Today I took Frank to have a training class(培訓(xùn)課). We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners. Mr. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills(本領(lǐng)). When the dog did it, he said, “Good dog！” He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs. Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run faster than many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend. At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best this class and he would give him a ball. 31 . The meaning(意思) of the underlined word “owner” is ________． A．獸醫(yī) B．主人 C．指揮 D．導(dǎo)師 32 . Who is Frank? A．Hes a dog. B．Hes a smart boy. C．Hes a quiet boy. D．Hes a teacher. 33 . What did Mr. Brown do during the class? A．He taught dogs some skills. B．He fed dogs. C．He gave dogs balls. D．He talked with dogs. 34 . What did Mr. Brown think of Frank? A．Frank was serious. B．Frank was outgoing. C．Frank was funny. D．Frank was smart. 35 . Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sam ran faster than some bigger dogs. B．Sam was next to Frank. C．Frank arrived later than most of the other dogs. D．Frank did the best in class. You’re on the school bus. But as soon as you turn the corner, you find yourself at the end of a very long queue. It’s another______! It is stop-start for the rest of your journey. Meanwhile, at the same time in Antarctica(南極洲), snow covers the land. A group of emperor penguins crowd together to keep warm, using stop-and-go movements to protect themselves from the winds. Can you see the connection? Emperor penguins move like cars in traffic jams to keep warm, that’s according to new research by the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marina Research in Germany. A penguin only needs to move 2cm in any direction for its neighbor to do the same thing. These movements then flow(流動) through the whole group of penguins like a “traveling wave”. These waves also help smaller crowds join bigger groups, keeping more and more of their friends warm. A single Antarctic “traffic jam” has thousands of penguins. Interestingly, the technology used for studying road traffic jams was used to study the penguins. This included studying time-lapse(延時) videos. Scientists also discovered that unlike on the road, these waves can be made by any penguin and in any direction. With temperatures usually dropping below –50℃, and winds reaching speeds of up to 200km/h, these traveling waves are very important for penguins to keep warm. These penguins can also teach us a lesson. In big groups, they learn to be orderly and patient, and to never crash into each other. These are skills we should all learn from them when we are on the road! 36 . Emperor penguins get together to _____. A．keep warm B．play games C．learn from each other D．cross the road 37 . In atraffic jamon the road, __________. A．drivers can drive fast B．drivers can drive carelessly C．cars are not moving fast D．cars will stop working 38 . From the passage, we learn that a “traveling wave” _____. A．is caused by a traffic jam on the road B．is caused by the strong wind in Antarctica C．is formed by the movement of the penguins D．is made by just one or two penguins 39 . If a penguin is in a group, it _____. A．needs to move orderly B．can move as fast as it likes C．will not leave others behind D．should move as slowly as it can 40 . The last paragraph wants to tell us that _____. A．penguins won’t move together if it is not very cold B．traffic jams happen probably because people are impatient C．penguins learn their skills from human beings D．penguins are likely to crash into each other in a group We’ve all done it at one point or another. You’re driving along to work or school when that familiar sound reaches your ear. You look down, reach into your pocket and begin to read, your steering wheel(駕駛盤) in one hand, your phone in the other. What can go wrong? What do you think is the number one killer of teens in the U.S.? Drugs? Alcohol? Violence? The answer is “distracted driving(分心駕駛)”. According to a study, over 24 percent of all motor vehicle(車輛) crashes involve(涉及) cellphone use. What’s more, drivers who talk on a cellphone are four more times likely(有可能的) to crash. When you’re a teenager, the risk of getting into an accident rise. According to the study, more than 3,000 teens die in car accident each year, with about another 450,000 teens being injured. Besides, one text message is equal to 0.08 alcohol level. In most states, that is considered drunk driving. When you’re a teen, it may seem that this weekend’s party is the most important thing going on in your life right now, but anyone would agree that being alive is more important. So, how do you protect yourself from the dangers of distracted driving? Put your phone away. Put it silent or just turn it off completely while driving. If someone is trying to reach you, you can have a better conversation with them when you’re not doing 60mph down the freeway. If you don’t trust yourself not to use your phone, put it on the back seat. You may get out with talking on the phone now, but there may be a day when you don’t. Not using your phone may be an inconvenience, but it’s better to be safe while driving. 41 . What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A．To tell people about the wide use of cellphone. B．To advise people to answer the phone while driving. C．To introduce the topic of distracted driving. D．To tell people how to be good drivers. 42 . According to the study, when driving are four times more likely involved in car accident? A．people who talk on a cellphone B．people who quarrel with others C．people who are drunk D people who think about things 43 . How can we protect ourselves from the dangers of distracted driving? ①Turn the phone off. ②Talk on the phone while driving at over 60mph on the freeway. ③Put the phone on silent. ④Put the phone on the back seat. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 44 . What is the main idea of the passage? A．The wide use of cellphone among teenagers. B．The causes of car accidents. C．The dangers of using phone while driving. D．Ways to avoid car accidents. 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求進(jìn)行句式轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 45 . Let her help you with your English.（反意疑問句） Let her help you with your English, ___________________? 46 . The candle is pink.（對畫線部分提問） ____________________ is the candle? 47 . The bag is full of rice.（同義句） The bag is __________________ rice. 48 . She lighted the candle with a match.（一般疑問句） ___________________________ the candle with a match? 49 . The teacher asked the students what happened.（對畫線部分提問） ________________ the teacher ask the students? 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 50 . My grandfather likes reading a ________ (報紙) after breakfast. 51 . I like the tomato ________(湯). It tastes good. 52 . Bob works far away, so he ________(想念) his parents very much. 53 . The post office is on the ________ (左邊) of the hospital. 54 . I only know he lives in the ________(北方) of China. 55 . Sun Li likes to talk to ________(人們). 56 . The ________(規(guī)則) of the game are very easy. 57 . Dont ________(忘記) to do your homework after school. 58 . The desk has four________ (腿). 59 . There is a river in front of my ________(房子). 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 四．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 60 . --What do you think of the talent show？ --It’s ____________(educate) 61 . Jackie Chen is a famous________(act)movie star. 62 . We often have a ________(discuss)about how to solve problems. 63 . Most people give good wishes to their family and friends for the______(come) year. 64 . At the __________(begin)of the class,the teacher told us a short story. 65 . We ___________(get) up early tomorrow morning. 66 . We need_________(dig) a hole before we plant a tree. 67 . Today there are already robots__________(work) in factories. 68 . It will be difficult for me ________(get) good grades. 69 . News may not be exciting,but you can expect ________(learn)a lot from it. 七、句子/對話改錯 改錯 70 . The wetland provides food and cover to birds.__________ 71 . There is going to have a new English film this evening.__________ 72 . I have fewer money than my brother.__________ 73 . I refused his invite yesterday.__________ 74 . You must watch the birds careful.__________ 75 . Do you know the fishermens’ names?__________ 76 . Look! Here is coming the bus. Let’s go.__________ 77 . The heavy rain prevented us to play football.__________ 78 . We plant thousand of trees on Tree Planting Day.__________ 79 . There are thirty people in the classroom, includes the teacher.__________ 八、漢譯英：整句 七、翻譯句子 80 . 他姐姐個子高又苗條，她熱愛跳舞。 ____________________________________________________________________ 81 . 墻上有一張我的全家福。 ____________________________________________________________________ 82 . 你認(rèn)識那邊的那位老師嗎？ ____________________________________________________________________ 83 . 我想要和爺爺問聲好。 ____________________________________________________________________ 84 . 讓我告訴你有關(guān)我們學(xué)校圖書館的情況。 ____________________________________________________________________ 85 . 丹尼爾喜歡課后和朋友們一起玩。 ____________________________________________________________________ 九、材料作文 86 . 書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在相應(yīng)位罝上。 河流是最里要的自然資源之一，它對人類有著重要意義，除了生活和工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)用水外，還具有航運、繁殖、旅游等作用。然而，世界上的河流正在遭到人類的破壞，請你寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 內(nèi)容包括： 1.河流的重要性； 2.河流現(xiàn)在的情況（是否受到污染等）； 3.解決方法（至少兩個） 寫作要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。 2.語氣連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Rivers are very important to us. 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、 二、完型填空 1、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1、 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 七、句子/對話改錯 1、 八、漢譯英：整句 1、 九、材料作文 1、