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七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 Module 1語(yǔ)法：名詞性物主代詞 人稱(chēng)代詞 第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng) 物主代詞 我的 我們的 你的/你們的 他的 她的 它的 他們的 形容詞性物主代詞 （置于名詞前） 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 名詞行物主代詞 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一、選擇填空 1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of ______ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way. 9、The books arent ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your) 10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 二、選擇填空 1、Everyone should do ______ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their 2. ______ is a close friend of _______. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my 3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me 4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________. A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours 5. Please take good care of ________. A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself 6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves 7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________. A. him B. us C. his D. himself 8. Music makes ______ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he 9. Whats Toms phone number _____ phone number is 81826753. A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her 10. Where is your homework I cant find _______ anywhere. A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself Module2語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+can +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+can’t（can not）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 一般疑問(wèn)句： 把can 提前 肯定回答: Yes，主語(yǔ)+can. 否定回答: No，主語(yǔ)+can’t. 一、用can, can’t填空 1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair. 2. ______ he read Chinese? ——No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English. 3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you. 4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ . 5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives. 6. ______ a cat drink milk? Yes, it ______ . 7. She ______ see some cars, but she ______ see any buses. 8. Look! This is an invitation. ______ you read it? 9. I ______ play the piano and Zhang Peng ______ play football. 10. What ______ Mike do at the party? He ______ dance. Module3語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前 ——Be +主語(yǔ)+going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+be. 否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+be not. Module4語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí) will 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will not +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 一般疑問(wèn)句：will提前 ——Will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+will. 否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+won’t（will not） 注意：be going to 與will的區(qū)別 1. 表示計(jì)劃到某地去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般只說(shuō)be going to +地點(diǎn).. 2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事或有意做某事 3. will 則表示對(duì)未來(lái)的猜測(cè) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 　 A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. 　 A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. 　 A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. 　 A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. 　A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will 　C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. 　 A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。） 　　A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once. 　 A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? 　 A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. 　 A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 二、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空 1. I _____________（leave）in a minute. I __________（finish）all my work before I _________ （leave）. 2. -How long ________ you _________（study）in our country? -I _________（plan）to be here for about one more year. 　-I _________（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. 　-What ______ you ____________（do）after you _________（leave）here? 　-I ___________（return）home and ___________（get）a job. 3. I ______（be）tired. I _____________（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _______________（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______________（snow）soon. 6. -_______ you __________（be）here this Saturday? 　-No. I ___________（visit）my teacher. 7. -____________ I ______________（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? 　-Thank you. 8. I am afraid there ____________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 9. Mike ______________（believe, not）this until he _________（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us dont think their team _____________（win）. Module 5語(yǔ)法：特殊疑問(wèn)句 (相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句) 什么 什么顏色 多大號(hào) 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)日期 問(wèn)星期 多少，對(duì)數(shù)字提問(wèn) 多少，提問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞 提問(wèn)頻率 多久（以后） 多長(zhǎng) 多遠(yuǎn) 哪一個(gè) 誰(shuí) 誰(shuí)的 哪兒 為什么， 多用because 回答 一、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _____ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 二、選擇正確的單詞填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? Im from Changchun city. Module 6 語(yǔ)法：方位的表達(dá)方式 1、 問(wèn)路相關(guān)句型 Could you tell me how to get to...? Can you tell me the way to ...? Can you show me the way to ...? Is there a ... near here? How can I get /go to...?/get there? How do I get to...?/get there? Where is the ...? 2、 in front of 在（外面的）前面 in the front of 在（里面的）前面 3、 go across=cross 穿過(guò)（橫穿） 4、 go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿著 5、 turn left / right 向左轉(zhuǎn) 6、 on the right/left 在右邊/左邊 7、 opposite...在...的對(duì)面 8、 between A and B 在A和B之間，between用在兩者之間 9、 on the corner （of）... 在...的拐角處 一、單選題 ( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for ( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at ( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in ( ) 9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days A for B at C in D after Module7-10 語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一、動(dòng)詞變化 1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked 2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3．以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study——studied carry——carried worry——worried 4．以一個(gè)元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 5．不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞 二、句子結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他 否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+表語(yǔ) 、主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一般疑問(wèn)句：將was/were/did 提到句子最前面 一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isnt B． arent C． wasnt D． werent ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ere now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasnt 二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10) 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 三、翻譯下列句子(20) 1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。 Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday. 四、改寫(xiě)句子：(20) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? Module 11語(yǔ)法：祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、請(qǐng)求的句子。它的主語(yǔ)是you（聽(tīng)話(huà)人），通常不說(shuō)出。 1.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。 2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前加上Never或Don’t。 3.以let引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Let+第一、三人稱(chēng)作賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“讓……”，表示愿望、命令或允許。 4.在開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞原形前加Do（務(wù)必）或Always（永遠(yuǎn)），表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如： Do write to us often! 務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫(xiě)信。 一、單選題。 1. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may 2. Jim, _____ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give 3. Let me ____ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do 4. Lets ____ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste 5. —____ higher, and you will see the house. — OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand 6. _____ forget to write to me when you _____ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please ___ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him 8. ____ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did 9. _____ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do 10. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No 11. ____ 6 and 4, and you will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add 12.____ late again, or I’ll report it to your father. A. Don’t be B. You aren’t C. Can’t be D. Aren’t 13. _____ get off the lorry until it stops. A. Do B. Can’t C. / D. Don’t 二、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。 1. 這邊請(qǐng)！ ____________ ____________, please! 2. 我來(lái)幫你吧。 __________ ____________ help you. 3. 我們休息一下吧。 ___________ ___________ a rest. 4. 讓她走吧。 ___________ ___________ leave. 5. 要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個(gè)可怕的日子。 ___________ ___________ that terrible day. 6. 務(wù)必告訴他這個(gè)消息！ ___________ ___________ him the news! 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )2. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )3. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )4. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )5. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )6. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )7. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )8. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts Module12語(yǔ)法：感嘆句 感嘆句是用來(lái)表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常由how或what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 一．what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為： 1. What + a(n) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！ 2. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！ 3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！ 二．how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為： 1. How +形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 2. How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news youve brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、選擇填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同義句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同義句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同義句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is! 參考答案： M1答案 一、1、those 2、that 3、these 4、that 5、that 6、His He 7、My She 8、 me 9、mine hers 10、me her 二、CADBC DDABC M2答案 一、1、can can’t 2、Can can’t can 3、Can can 4、Can can 5、Can can’t 6、Can can 7、can can’t 8、Can 9、can can 10、can can M3\M4答案 1、 CDDDD BCDAB 2、 1、 will leave will finish leave 2、 will stay plan hope will do leave will return get 3、 am will go 4、 will give 5、 will snow 6、 Will be will visit 7、 Would get 8、 will be 9、 won’t belive 10、 will win M5答案 一、 1、What time 2、What time 3、What time 4、What time 5、What color 6、What color 7、What color 8、What color 9、What day 10、What day 二、1、Who 2、Where 3、When 4、Who 5、Who 6、Where 7、Where 8、When 9、Where 10、Where M6答案 BDBDA CCAC M7-10答案 1、 CDBAB 2、 1、had 2、Did practice didn’t 3、did do watched read 4、went didn’t visit 5、stayed did 三、1、had a busy but 2\reading books read 3\ watches didn’t watch TV 4\ did do last did their went shopping 5\ had to cook breakfast wasn’t at home 四、1、 didn’t do 2、Did find any 3、Was any 4、Did read 5、What about going M11答案 1、 CCCAD DCBBA DAD 2、 1、This way 2、Let me 3、Let’s have 4、Let her 5、Always remember 6、Do tell 3、 CBADD ABC M12答案 一、 1、 What 2、What a 3、How 4、How 5、What an 6、What 7、What a 8、What 9、How 10、How 2、 AAADA CACAC 三、1、How fast 2\How exciting 3、How beautiful 4、What a useful How useful the 12